Siti Komariyah
Department Of Economics And Development Studies, Faculty Of Economics And Business, University Of Jember, Indonesia

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Indonesian Market Concentration on The Non-Oil and Gas Commodity Before and During Covid-19 Pandemic Lilis Yuliati; Siti Komariyah; Moh. Adenan; Fajar Wahyu Prianto
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v11i2.24678

Abstract

The economic growth of a country is inseparable from the balance of trade, mainly the export and import activity. Globalization urges a country to actively socialize and provide infrastructure and facilities to support productivity and improve competitiveness in the international market. Increasing commodity export value affects the balance of trade to reach surplus, and increasing import value causes the balance of trade deficit. This study aims to analyze Indonesia’s non-oil and gas commodity market concentration. Trade Specialization Ratio (TSR) result shows a tendency for Indonesia’s non-oil and gas commodities to be both exporters and importers before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The strategic plan to increase the product competitiveness in the international market can be in the form of increased productivity and quality; cooperating with several parties such as central and regional government, private parties, and also the general public in the planning for differentiating products and export destination, compliance with international product certification standard, tariff policy, and strengthening the economic institutions within the trade activity. Those efforts are taken to achieve national economic growth and decrease regional economic disparities.How to Cite:Yuliati, L., Komariyah, S., Adenan, M., & Prianto, F. W. (2022). Indonesian Market Concentration on The Non-Oil Gas Commodity Before and During Covid-19 Pandemic. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 11(2), 289-298. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i2.24678.JEL Classification: F10, Q20, C40
Bilateral Trade Analysis of ASEAN and China Countries in ACFTA Cooperation (Gr avity Model Approach): Devi Tri Wulandari; Lilis Yuliati; Siti Komariyah
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 1 No. 7 (2022): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3445.987 KB) | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v1i7.103

Abstract

At the end of 2001 ASEAN and China agreed on free trade in Bandar Sri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam, known as the ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA). Periodically, ASEAN and China make agreements, one of the goals of which is to eliminate or cut barriers to trade in goods, both tariffs and non-tariffs. Under ACFTA, tariff reduction began in July 2005 and aims to cut import duties to zero by 2010 on about four thousand types of goods for the relatively developed ASEAN countries namely Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, the Philippines and Brunei. The Gravity Model predicts trade based on distances and interactions between countries in terms of their economic size. The Gravity Model in economics imitates Newton's law of gravity which also takes into account the physical distance and size between two objects. The application of this model to explain economic phenomena regarding the interaction between the two countries has been widely carried out by economists. The study uses panel data from China and ASEAN6 in the 2010-2020 research period with ASEAN6 exports to China as the dependent variable, and the independent variables include the GDP of the destination country and the country of origin, economic distance proxied in the form of transportation tariffs, exchange rates and economic openness. Panel data regression analysis was used to see the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable by determining the best model (common effect, fixed effect, random effect) and the classical assumption test performed was the multicollinearity test and the heteroscedasticity test. The results showed that the GDP of destination and origin countries, distance, and exchange rates significantly affected the export value of ASEAN6 to China. Meanwhile, economic openness has no significant effect on the value of ASEAN6 exports to China.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KINERJA PEGAWAI SEKRETARIAT JENDERAL SENAT KAMBOJA Song Sokphearath; Andi Sularso; Siti Komariyah
RELASI : JURNAL EKONOMI Vol 19 (2014)
Publisher : STIE Mandala Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31967/relasi.v19i0.37

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the influence of employee training, employee attitudes, employee communication skills and organization culture and analyze the factor dominate influence on the employee’s performance of the Secretariat General of the Senate Cambodia. The population of this study were all employees from three General of the Department of the Secretariat General of the Senate Cambodia, amounted to 744 people and anamounted sample of 150 people, by using multiple regression analysis. The technique of data collection used were interviews and observation. The result of this study show that significant influence of variable employee’s training, employee’s attitudes, employee’s communication skills and organization culture on the employee’s performance and variable attitude is the most dominant influence on the employee’s performance.
POTENSI DAN STRATEGI OPTIMALISASITERHADAP AKTIVITASPETANI GARAMMELALUIPENDEKATAN HULU HILIR DI KAWASAN PESISIRPENAMBANGAN KECAMATAN PAJARAKANKABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO Mustofa Mustofa; Rafael Purtomo Sumaji; Siti Komariyah
RELASI : JURNAL EKONOMI Vol 10 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : STIE Mandala Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31967/relasi.v10i2.48

Abstract

Potential and optimization strategies to salt farmer activities conducted by the characteristics of the potential of aregion. Northern waters of Java representsacondition characteristic of coastal resources whichrequire specific management. Coastal resource potential Penambangan are extremely large, but growing salt farmer activities have not been able to change the level of welfare in the coastal zona Penambangan. This study aims to:1) identify the potential diversity of economic activities of salt farmer communities in the Coastal Zone Penambangan, 2) find out some strategies and optimization of economic activity in the salt farmer communities of Coastal Zone District Penambangan Pajarakan Probolinggo and 3) examine the economicactivity from upstream to downstream coastal areas in District Pajarakan ProbolinggoThis study uses a form of qualitative research is conducted on an object and condition as it is. The data was collected by way of gathering information or data about the use of natural resources by coastal salt farmer from upstream to downstream in the coastal zone district Penambangan Pajarakan Probolinggo. These results indicate that the coastal areas of economic activity penambangan current caused by the presence of salt farmer activities as salt business activity in the system. The series is linked salt farmer linkages (backward and forward) which took place on the upstream and downstream activities that give rise tomultiplier effects of employment and income gains value. Salt value chain linkages implies that the growthof entrepreneurship can openup employment opportunities for local communities (local) that is based on the utilization of coastal marine resources (natural, human, institutional and capital). The types of businesses that are involved in fishing activities in the area include Penambangan;pre-production stages, the stages of production and post production stages.
Analisa Variabel Kependudukan dan Fiskal Policy terhadap Kemiskinan di Jawa Timur Reza Choirul Umami; Siti Komariyah; Regina Niken Wilantari
Jurnal Ekuilibrium Vol 7 No 1 (2023): JEK Volume 7 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jek.v7i1.33214

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kependudukan dan pengeluaran Pemerintah terhadap Kemisikinan di Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan metode explanatory yaitu menjelaskan hubungan kausal antara variabel-variabel bebas dan variabel- variabel terikat serta pengaruh antara dua variabel atau lebih melalui pengujian hipotesa. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Fixed Effect Model (FEM) dengan bantuan software Eviews 10. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Jumlah Penduduk dan Pengangguran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan di Jawa Timur. Sedangakan variabel Pengeluran Pemerintah berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan di Jawa Timur.
Pengaruh Inflasi, Populasi Penduduk, dan Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran di ASEAN5 Periode 1995-2014 Agil Al Ramadhan; Siti Komariyah; Sebastiana Viphindrartin
Jurnal Ekuilibrium Vol 1 No 1 (2017): JEK Volume 1 Nomor 1 Tahun 2017
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimanakah pengaruh variabel inflasi, populasi penduduk,dan GDP terhadap tingkat pengangguran di ASEAN5 periode 1995-2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisisregresi data panel dengan pendekatan fixed effect. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa variabel inflasi dan GDPmenunjukan pengaruh negatif signifikan, serta variabel populasi penduduk menunjukan pengaruh positifsignifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran di ASEAN5. Saran-saran yang dapat dilakukan pada situasi tersebutadalah pemerintah harus mampu mengontrol harga-harga barang secara umum dan perluasan kuantitas ekspor.Pengendalian untuk mempelambat jumlah dari kelahiran, harus benar-benar dilakukan. Program ini dinamakanKeluarga Berencana (KB). Selanjutnya, pemerintah meningkatkan pertumbuhan GDP dapat menjadi tinggidengan beberapa kebijakan dari pemerintah. Pembenahan akses-akses pembangunan di dalam negeri danpeningkatan usaha kecil untuk meningkatkan jumlah produksi dan tenaga kerja terampil.
Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Pertumbuhan Penduduk terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan dan Kemiskinan Provinsi Jawa Timur Kharisma aghni nuzul Firdausy; Anifatul Hanim; Siti Komariyah
Jurnal Ekuilibrium Vol 7 No 1 (2023): JEK Volume 7 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jek.v7i1.33216

Abstract

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruhpertumbuhan ekonomi dan pertumbuhan penduduk terhadap kemiskinan danketimpangan pendapatan di provinsi jawa timur. Variabel yang digunakandalam penelitian ini adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi, pertumbuhan penduduk,kemiskinan, dan ketimpangan pendapatan. Data yang digunakan adalahdata sekunder dengan rentang tahun 2014- 2019. Metode yang digunakanadalah metode analisis regresi data panel. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalahpertumbuhan penduduk dan pertumbuhan ekonomi memiliki hubungan yangnegatif signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan dan ketimpangan pendapatanyang terjadi di provinsi jawa timur pada tahun 2014-2019.
Analisis Konsentrasi Spasial dan Strategi Pengembangan Industri Kecil di Jawa Timur Nurul Ma'rifatus Sa'diyah; Siti Komariyah; Anifatul Hanim
e-Journal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2017): e-JEBA Volume 4 Nomor 1 Tahun 2017
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ejeba.v4i1.4577

Abstract

This study aims to determine the location of the concentration of industry in East Java and determines the development strategyof small industry in East Java. In this study using quantitative descriptive analysis tools and Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP). Based on the results of this research is that the location of concentration of small industries in East Java, contained infour district/city namely: Tulungagung, Malang, Blitar and Bondowoso. In the determination of strategy of development ofsmall industries in order of priority to consider the overall criteria (training, financing, partnerships, technology) weconcluded the first priority of increased promotion, differentiation of products, improving the quality of human resources andthe expansion of the market.
Pengaruh Pemekaran Wilayah... Pengaruh Pemekaran Wilayah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomian Daerah (Studi Kasus Tujuh Provinsi Hasil Pemekaran Wilayah Di Indonesia) Wida Safitri; Duwi Yunitasari; Siti Komariyah
e-Journal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Akuntansi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): e-JEBA Volume 7 Nomor 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ejeba.v7i1.12950

Abstract

PDRB provinsi hasil pemekaran wilayah menunjukan kenaikan di setiap tahunnya namun perkembangan perekonomian menunjukan perbedaan dan Pendapatan Daerah di Provinsi hasil pemekaran menunjukan adanya kenaikan di setiap tahunnya, namun hal ini tidak terlepas dari tingginya Dana Perimbangan yang di dapat dari pemerintah Pusat. Di Indonesia sejak tahun 1999 sampai tahun 2012 terdapat 8 Provinsi yang di mekarkan dan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara di mekarkan di 2012 akhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pemekaran wilayah terhadap perekonomian di tujuh Provinsi hasil pemekaran di Indonesia dalam kurun waktu 2008 sampai dengan 2017. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data sekunder terdiri dari runtut waktu 2008 sampai tahun 2017 yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Nasional. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Indeks Diversitas Entropi PDRB,Indeks Diversitas Entropi Pendapatan Daerah, dan Tipologi Klassen. Dari IDE PDRB terdapat 5 Provinsi yang mengalami perkembangan dan 2 yang belum mengalami perkembangan, Hasil nilai IDE Pendapatan Daerah terdapat 1 Dearah dengan kapasitas fiskal yang tinggi dan 6 lainnya belum mengalami perekembangan. Hasil dari tipologi Klassen terdapat 2 provinsi dengan kategori maju dan tumbuh cepat 4 Provinsi sedang berkembang dan 1 Provinsi relatif tertinggal.