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All Journal Jurnal Agroteknos BioWallacea Journal of Biological Research Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat MEMBANGUN NEGERI Anjoro : International Journal of Agriculture and Business
Terry Pakki
Universitas Halu Oleo
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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KEANEKARAGAMAN COLEOPTERA DAN ARANEIDA PERMUKAAN TANAH PADA BERBAGAI KONDISI SANITASI KEBUN KAKAO RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN KOLAKA TIMUR Agung Yuswana; Terry Pakki; Mariadi Mariadi
BioWallacea : Jurnal Penelitian Biologi (Journal of Biological Research) Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Biodiversitas Wallacea
Publisher : University of Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.627 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/biowallacea.v5i2.5873

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian Keanekaragaman Coleoptera dan Araneida di ekosistem Perkebunan Kakao Rakyat Kabupaten Kolaka Timur telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2014 – Juni  2015. Tujuannya untuk mengevaluasi kepadatan relatif dan keanekaragaman Coleoptera dan Araneida permukaan tanah. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di empat kondisi sanitasi kebun yang berbeda, yaitu tanpa sanitasi (TS), sanitasi bersih (SB), sanitasi pohon (SP), dan sanitasi lahan/seresah (SS), dengan luas masing-masing kebun sebesar satu hektar. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif - kuantitatif, dengan metode purposive, dan pengambilan sampel melalui penangkapan langsung dengan tangan, umpan serangga, dan perangkap. Hasilnya, dari ordo Coleoptera diperoleh enam famili yaitu Scarabaeidae, Scolytidae, Staphylinidae, Nitidulidae, Hydrophilidae, Dermestidae dan dari ordo Araneida juga diperoleh enam famili yaitu Salticidae, Thomisidae, Araneidae, Lycosidae, Arachnidae, dan Oxyopidae. Kepadatan relatif tertinggi ordo Coleoptera terdapat di kebun sanitasi bersih, yaitu famili Scolytidae 34,20%, dengan indeks keragaman -0,16. Kepadatan relatif tertinggi dari ordo Araneida juga terdapat di kebun sanitasi bersih yaitu famili Lycosidae 5,20% dengan indeks keragaman -0,018. Kata kunci : Kepadatan relatif, Indeks keanekaragaman, Coleoptera, Araneida  AbstractThe research diversity of Coleoptera and Araneida on the ground of Cocoa smallholder Plantation at East Kolaka was held in October 2014 - June 2015. The objective is to evaluate the relative density and diversity of Coleoptera and ground Araneida. Sampling was carried out in four different gardens sanitary conditions, i.e. without sanitation (TS), clean sanitary (SB), tree sanitary (SP), and land sanitary (SS) with each garden area of one hectare. The study was descriptive, using purposive sampling through direct capture by hand, insect baits and traps. The result, of the order coleoptera obtained six families (Scarabaeidae, Scolytidae, Staphylinidae, Nitidulidae, hydrophilidae, Dermestidae) and six families are Salticidae, Thomisidae, Araneidae, Lycosidae, Arachnidae, dan Oxyopidae of the order Araneida. In the cocoa field with clean sanitation, the highest relative density of the order coleoptera exhibited by the family Scolytidae 34.20%, with a diversity index -0.16 and the highest relative density of the order araneida exhibited by the familiy Lycosidae 5.20% with a diversity index -0.018. Keywords: Relative density, Diversity index, Coleoptera, Araneida
PERAN TANAMAN BENGKUANG (Pachyrrhizuz erosus L.) DALAM MENDUKUNG SISTEM PERTANIAN ORGANIK Robiatul Adawiyah; Terry Pakki
BioWallacea : Jurnal Penelitian Biologi (Journal of Biological Research) Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Biodiversitas Wallacea
Publisher : University of Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (424.261 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/biowallacea.v5i2.5880

Abstract

Abstrak               Tantangan pertanian ke depan adalah peningkatan produksi pertanian, kelestarian lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat sebagai akibat meningkatnya jumlah penduduk dan kesadaran masyarakat akan pengaruh negatif yang ditimbulkan oleh penggunaan pupuk anorganik dan pestisida sintetik/kimia (anorganik).  Sistem pertanian organik merupakan salah satu solusi yang diajukan untuk diterapkan pada sistem pertanian di masa yang akan datang.  Sistem pertanian organik adalah sistem budidaya pertanian yang mengandalkan bahan-bahan alami tanpa menggunakan bahan kimia/sintesis (anorganik).  Pemanfaatan pupuk organik dan pestisida nabati dalam usaha pertanian akan mengurangi resiko pencemaran lingkungan, meningkatkan efisiensi pemupukan, serta menekan pengaruh negatif dari penggunaan pupuk anorganik dan pestisida sintesik/kimia (anorganik).  Prinsip dalam sistem pertanian organik adalah adanya keseimbangan siklus hara dan kesuburan tanah serta pengendalian hama dan penyakit secara terpadu.  Untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan memenuhi kebutuhan pupuk organik di dalam menjaga keseimbangan siklus hara, serta mengurangi penggunaan pestisida nabati, peran legum seperti bengkuang (Pachyrrhizuz erosus L.) perlu dikaji lebih mendalam. Tanaman bengkuang sangat potensial dalam mendukung diterapkannya sistem pertanian organik karena; biomassa yang banyak dan mengandung nitrogen yang tinggi (3.42% - 3.51%), kemampuan hidup yang sangat luas di berbagai kondisi lahan karena bersimbiosis dengan bakteri Rhizobium dan Bradyrhizobium dalam menambat nitrogen (N2) udara dan bersimbiosis dengan cendawan mikoriza (AMF) yang dapat membantu penyerapan unsur hara terutama fosfor.  Selain itu, kecuali umbi, bagian tanaman lainnya terutama pada biji bengkuang mengandung metabolit sekunder seperti rotenon yang bersifat insektisida.  Dengan demikian maka bengkuang ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pupuk organik dan sebagai insektisida nabati dalam mendukung sistem pertanian organik. Kata Kunci: bengkuang(Pachyrrhizuz erosus L.), legum, rotenon, sistem pertanian organik Abstract                The challenge of agriculture in the future is to increase agricultural production, environmental sustainability and public health as a result of increasing population and public awareness of the negative effects caused by the use of inorganic fertilizers and chemical/ synthetic pesticides. Organic farming system is one of the solutions proposed to be applied to agricultural systems in the future. Organic farming system is an agricultural cultivation system that relies on natural materials without using synthetic/chemicals (inorganic). Utilization of organic fertilizers and pesticides in agricultural businesses will reduce the risk of environmental pollution, improve fertilization efficiency, and reduce the negative effects of the use of inorganic fertilizers and chemical/synthetic pesticides. The principle in organic farming systems is the balance of nutrient cycling and soil fertility and integrated pest and disease control. To improve soil fertility and meet the needs of organic fertilizer in maintaining the balance of nutrient cycles, and reduce the use of synthetic chemical pesticides, the role of legumes such as yam bean (Pachyrrhizuz erosus L.) needs to be studied more deeply. Yam bean plants are very potential in supporting the implementation of organic farming systems because; a lot of high and nitrogen containing biomass (3.42% - 3.51%), a very broad life ability in various land conditions because it is symbiotic with Rhizobium and Bradyrhizobium bacteria in fixing nitrogen (N2) air and symbiosis with mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) which can help absorption of nutrients, especially phosphorus. Especially in jicama seeds contain secondary metabolites such as rotenone which are insecticides. Thus, this yam bean can be used as an organic fertilizer and as a organic/vegetable insecticide in supporting organic farming systems. Keywords: Yam bean (Pachyrrhizuz erosus L.), legumes, rotenon, organic farming systems
Prospek Pemanfaatan Limbah Pertanian Sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Pada Budidaya Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) Dalam Pot Robiatul Adawiyah; Terry Pakki; Namriah Namriah; Agung Yuswana
BioWallacea : Jurnal Penelitian Biologi (Journal of Biological Research) Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Biodiversitas Wallacea
Publisher : University of Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.163 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/biowallacea.v9i2.28721

Abstract

This study aims to determine the prospects for utilization of agricultural waste in the cultivation of mustard greens (Brassica juncea L.) in pots. This research was conducted in the Padaleu Village, Kambu District, Kendari City and the Laboratory ofthe Agronomy Unit of the Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University. The research was carried out from September to November 2018. The design used in this study was a one-factor randomized block design (RDB), namely the type of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) various agricultural wastes consisting of control (P0), LOF of jackfruit waste (P1), LOF of banana weevil (P2),and LOF of Moringaleaves (P3).The LOF was given with the same concentration, namely15ml L-1 of water. Each treatment was repeated 3 times in order to obtain 12 experimental units and each experimental unit consistedof 3 plants for a total of 36 plants. The variables observed were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), leaf length (cm), leaf width (cm), wet weigh tand dry weight of mustard plant stover (g), wet weight and dry weight of mustard roots (g). There sults showed that the LOF treatment of various types of agricultural waste had a significant effect on all the observed variables. The effect of jackfruit waste LOF, banana weevil LOF and Moringa leaf LOF was the same effective for all observed variables, but significantly different from treatment without LOF (control). Therefore, the three typesof LOF are very prospective to be used as LOF to reduce the use of inorganicfertilizers. Key words: Agricultural waste, mustard greens, liquid organic fertilizer. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prospek pemanfaatan limbah pertanian pada budidaya tanaman sawi (Brassica juncea L.) dalam pot. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan d iKelurahan Padaleu Kecamatan Kambu Kota Kendari dan Laboratorium Unit Agronomi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo. Pelaksanaan penelitian berlangsung dari Bulan September sampai Bulan November 2018.  Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak kelompok(RAK) satu faktor yaitu jenis pupuk organik cair (POC) berbagai limbah pertanian terdiri atas control (P0), POC limbah nangka (P1), POC bonggol pisang (P2),dan POC daun kelor (P3).  Pemberian POC tersebut dengan konsentrasi yang sama yaitu 15 ml L-1 air. Setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali sehingga diperoleh 12 unit percobaan dan setiap unit percobaan terdiri dari 3 tanaman sehingga total 36 tanaman. Variabel yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai),panjang daun (cm),lebar daun (cm), bobot basah dan bobot kering brangkasan tanaman sawi (g), bobot basah dan bobot kering akar tanaman sawi (g). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan POC berbagai jenis limbah pertanian berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua variable lpengamatan. Pengaruh pemberian antara POC limbah nangka, POC bonggol pisang dan POC daun kelor sama terhadap semua variabel pengamatan, namun berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan tanpa POC (kontrol). Oleh karena itu ketiga jenis POC tersebut sangat prospek dijadikan sebagai POC untuk mengurangi penggunaan pupuk anorganik. Kata kunci: Limbah pertanian,tanaman sawi, pupuk organik cair.
BIMTEK PENGENALAN PENYAKIT BUSA BATANG/DIPLODIA JERUK SIOMPU DAN PENGENDALIAN MENGGUNAKAN PHYMAR C 67SL Terry Pakki; Husna; Abdul Munif; Prayogo Probo Asmoro; Asniah; Irdika Mansur; Hamirul Hadini; Faisal Danu Tuheteru; Alba; Mazhfia Umar; Wa Ode Yusria; La Ode Kasno Arif; La Ode M Erif; Herlan Hidayat; Jusman Saribadu; Dahlan
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat MEMBANGUN NEGERI Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Membangun Negeri
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/pkm.v7i1.3241

Abstract

Siompu Island in South of Buton has potential for superior horticultural crops. The plant is Siompu citrus. Siompu citrus are famous for having the number one sweet taste in Indonesia. Fruit productivity in the last decade has continued to decline. One of the causative factors is pest and disease attacks. Stem foam/diplodia disease caused by Botryodiplodia theobromae is common in Siompu citrus plantations on Siompu Island. Introduction and control of stem foam to citrus farmers needs to be done. The aim of technical guidance is to strengthen the capacity of knowledge and skills of farmers. Technical guidance on the introduction of Siompu citrus stem foam disease and its control using PHYMAR C 67SL was carried out on March 8-11 2023 at the Siompu of state Senior High School 1 Hall and several Siompu Citrus farmer gardens in Siompu District, South Buton Regency with 35 participants. The method that will be used in this program is the Technology Transfer method. The results of the service showed that there was an increase in the knowledge and capacity of farmers regarding the introduction and control of stem foam after the participants attended technical guidance. In addition, after the symptoms of foam attack, the stems were peeled and smeared with Phymar C 67SL which showed dryness.
PERBANDINGAN KETAHANAN DAUN CABAI RAWIT DAN TOMAT TERHADAP SERANGAN Thrips sp. BERBASIS PENGOLAHAN CITRA DIGITAL QAEFA YUHAJIRIN; RAHAYU MALLARANGENG; ASMAR HASAN; ANDI KHAERUNI; TERRY PAKKI; ABDUL RAHMAN
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/ja.v13i2.43330

Abstract

The presence of thrips pests that attack the leaves of cayenne pepper and tomato can cause high yield losses in both crops. Plant resistance to thrips is thought to be related to the pest's preference for plant leaves. The difference in the resistance level of the two plants to thrips attack needs to be studied based on a digital image processing approach as an accurate method of assessing plant damage. This study compares the resistance of cayenne pepper and tomato leaves to thrips attack based on digital image processing. The study was designed for feed testing with the option of using cayenne pepper and tomato leaves as treatments that were placed in pairs in a testing container. There were five pairs of tests for the first and second repetitions, respectively, and each pair of tests used five individual thrips. The results showed tomato leaves were relatively more resistant to thrips attack because they tended to be less preferred than cayenne pepper. The average area of thrips attack on cayenne pepper leaves for two repetitions of testing was higher than tomato. The assessment of the extent of thrips attack tomato and cayenne pepper leaves based on image processing has high validity, characterized by the accuracy and precision of the assessment results, which reach 80-100%. However, the reliability of the assessment results for two repetitions of testing is still relatively low, especially in assessing damage to cayenne pepper leaves.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA TANAMAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN UNTUK PRODUKSI SAYURAN SEHAT DI KELOMPOK WANITA TANI WIJAYA KUSUMA KELURAHAN KAMBU KOTA KENDARI Andi Khaeruni; Terry Pakki; Asniah Asniah; Nur Isnaini Ulfa; Mirza Asriyanti Arsyad; Agustono Agustono
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v5i1.526

Abstract

During the current Covid-19 pandemic, the need for healthy food, including vegetables, is significant to increase the body's immunity to free from infection with the disease. The availability of healthy vegetables can be obtained through using the yard by growing vegetables organically. This activity aims to increase community participation in developing organic agriculture and supporting sustainable agriculture during the Covid-19 pandemic. The target of this program is the community of Kambu Village and the city government of Kambu Village, Kambu District, Kendari City. The activities carried out involve participating in various parties (city governments, communities, students, and academics) through counseling, training, demonstrations, and making demonstration plots for organic vegetable cultivation. This guidance hopes that sustainable organic farming will be realized through this guidance. The results of this activity indicate that community participation, especially among members of the women's farmer group Wijaya Kusuma, Kambu Village, has increased in the use of limited land to cultivate healthy vegetables. Public awareness and knowledge about the importance of applying organic fertilizers and vegetable pesticides (eco-enzymes) are increased through these activities. Increased organic fertilizers and eco-enzymes for household-scale vegetable cultivation by the Wijaya Kusuma Farmer Women's Group, Kambu Village, Kambu Village, Kambu District, Kendari City. Availability of healthy food ingredients in the form of sustainable organic vegetables. The collaboration between the city government and academia is increasingly closely intertwined through the activities carried out.
The Diversity of pollinator insects in vegetable gardens, Kabawo District, Muna Regency Wa Ode Fitriani; Laode Muhammad Harjoni Kilowasid; Makmur Jaya Arma; Terry Pakki; Hamirul Hadini
Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Anjoro
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/anjoro.v5i1.3722

Abstract

Pollinator insects play an important role in pollination to increase the productivity of flowering plants. The aim of this study was to analyze the abundance, diversity, and specific taxon of insect pollinators among different vegetable crops in local farmers' gardens. Insects were sampled from four gardens, namely polyculture long bean (KKP), eggplant polyculture (KT), curly chili monoculture (KCK), and Indofood chili monoculture (KCI) used nets and light traps. The results showed that the abundance and diversity of pollinator insects varied between gardens. The pollinator insect community in KCI was most similar to that in KCK; KT was similar to the KCI and KCK groups, while KKP were separate from the KT, KCK and KCI groups. The richest genus occurs in KKP, while chili plantations are the poorest. The apis genus in KKP and KT, and the Nomina genus in KCK and KCI were dominant. The specific pollinator insect genus in KKP is the richest. It concluded that plant species and cropping patterns contribute to the composition and diversity of the pollinator insect community.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Agung Yuswana Agung Yuswana Agustono Agustono Albasri Andi Khaeruni Andi Khaeruni Asmar Hasan Asniah Asniah Jusman Saribadu; Dahlan La Ode Hadini La Ode Muhammad Erif Laode Muhammad Harjoni Kilowasid Makmur Jaya Arma Mariadi Mariadi Mirza Asriyanti Arsyad Namriah Namriah Nur Isnaini Ulfa QAEFA YUHAJIRIN Rahayu Mallarangeng Robiatul Adawiyah Robiatul Adawiyah Wa Ode Fitriani