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EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK RIMPANG JAHE PUTIH (Zingiber officinale var. Amarum) SEBAGAI ANTIFERTILITAS TERHADAP KEBUNTINGAN MENCIT (Mus musculus L.) TAHAP PRAIMPLANTASI Wa Ode Harlis; Nurhayu Malik; Nufrianti Nufrianti
BioWallacea : Jurnal Penelitian Biologi (Journal of Biological Research) Vol 5, No 1 (2018): Sains & Biodiversitas Wallacea
Publisher : University of Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (656.033 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/biowallacea.v5i1.4595

Abstract

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat efektivitas ekstrak rimpang jahe putih (Zingiber officinale var. Amarum) sebagai antifertilitas terhadap kebuntingan mencit (Mus musculus L.) tahap praimplantasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan. 16 ekor mencit betina berat 20-30 gr  berumur 2-3 bulan dibagi kedalam 4 kelompok  yaitu;  K1 (Aquades), K2 (0,7 mg/g bb), K3 (1,4 mg/g bb), dan K4 (2,8 mg/g bb) ekstrak. Pemberian Ekstrak diberikan secara oral sebanyak 0,5 ml/ekor/hari pada kebuntingan hari ke-0 sampai ke-3. Mencit dipelihara sampai hari kebuntingan ke-18. Mencit dikorbankan dan dibedah, selanjutnya diamati parameter kebuntingan tahap praimplantasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak rimpang jahe putih menurunkan persentase implantasi yaitu K1 (0,90%), K2 (0,39%), K3. Menurunkan persentase embrio resorbsi yaitu K1 (0%), K2 (0%), K3. Menurunkan persentase fetus hidup yaitu K1 (0,90%), K2 (0,35%), K3. Serta meningkatkan persentase fetus mati K1 (0%), K2 (0,04%) K3 dan pada keempat parameter untuk K4 tidak ditemukan fetus, Ekstrak juga meningkatkan persentase kehilangan gestasi yaitu K1 (0,12%), K2 (0,60%), K3 (1%)dan K4 (1%). Kata kunci : Ekstrak rimpang jahe putih, Kebuntingan tahap praimplantasi ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to see the effectiveness of white ginger rhizome extract (Zingiber officinale var. Amarum) as an antifertility on pregnancy in the preimplantation stage of mice (Mus musculus L.). This study uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments. 16 female mice weighing 20-30 grams aged 2-3 months were divided into 4 groups, namely; K1 (Aquades), K2 (0.7 mg / g bb), K3 (1.4 mg / g bb), and K4 (2.8 mg / g bb) extract. The administration of the extract was administered orally as much as 0.5 ml / head / day in the 0 to 3 day pregnancy. Mice are maintained until the 18th pregnancy day. Mice were sacrificed and dissected, then the preimplantation stage pregnancy parameters were observed. The results showed that the white ginger rhizome extract reduced the percentage of implantation, namely K1 (0.90%), K2 (0.39%), K3. Reducing the percentage of resorbsi embryos, namely K1 (0%), K2 (0%), K3. Reducing the percentage of live fetuses, namely K1 (0.90%), K2 (0.35%), K3. As well as increasing the percentage of dead fetuses K1 (0%), K2 (0.04%) K3 and in the fourth parameter for K4 no fetus was found, the extract also increased the percentage of gestational loss, namely K1 (0.12%), K2 (0.60% ), K3 (1%) and K4 (1%). Keywords: White ginger rhizome extract, preimplantation stage pregnancy
UJI EFIKASI EKSTRAK DAUN SEREH (Andropogon nardus) DAN BIJI MAHONI (Swietenia macrophylla) TERHADAP MORTALITAS LARVA NYAMUK Aedes aegypti Amirullah Amirullah; Nurhayu Malik; Eis Nurhiliya
BioWallacea : Jurnal Penelitian Biologi (Journal of Biological Research) Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Biodiversitas Wallacea
Publisher : University of Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (946.074 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/biowallacea.v5i2.5876

Abstract

ABSTRAK              Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak tanaman sereh (Andropogon nardus), biji mahoni (Switenia macrophylla) dan kombinasi keduanya terhadap mortalitas larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti untuk sampel adalah larva hasil rearing F2 yang diperoleh dengan ovitrap dari wilayah Kelurahan Kambu yang merupakan wilayah endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium Zoologi, FMIPA UHO, Kendari. Ekstrak tanaman sereh (Andropogon nardus) dan ekstrak biji mahoni (Switenia macrophylla) masing-masing dengan konsentrasi 1,5% dan 3,0% dan 4.5%. kombinasi kedua jenis ekstrak tersebut dipaparkan selama 24 jam untuk melihat mortalitas larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menghitung mortalitas larva Aedes aegypti dalam setiap jam pengamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, perlakuan dengan ekstrak biji mahoni (Switenia macrophylla) konsentrasi 4,5% menyebabkan mortalitas larva mencapai 100%, sedangkan ekstrak sereh (Andropogon nardus) konsentrasi 4,5% menyebabkan mortalitas larva tertinggi (98%) dalam 24 jam pemaparan. Pada kombinasi ekstrak tanaman sereh (Andropogon nardus) dan biji mahoni (Switenia macrophylla) dengan konsentrasi masing-masing 3.0% +3.0% dan  4,5%+4.5% menyebabkan mortalitas larva mencapai 100%. Berdasarkan WHO (2009), perlakuan ekstrak tanaman sereh (Andropogon nardus) dan ekstrak biji mahoni (Switenia macrophylla) dengan konsentrasi tersebut efektif sebagai larvasida untuk larva Aedes aegypti. Kata kunci: Mortalitas, larva Aedes aegypti, ekstrak sereh (Andropogon nardus), ekstrak biji mahoni (Switenia macrophylla). ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of sereh grass extract (Andropogon nardus), mahogany seeds (Switenia macrophylla) and a combination of both of them to the mortality of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae for the sample were rearing F2 larvae obtained by ovitrap from the Kambu Village area which was an endemic area of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). This research was conducted at the Zoology laboratory, FMIPA UHO Kendari. Lemon grass extract (Andropogon nardus) and mahogany seed extract (Switenia macrophylla) each with a concentration of 1.0% and 3.0% and a combination of the two types of extract were exposed for 24 hours to see the mortality of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. Data collection was done by calculating the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae in each observation hour. The results showed that treatment with mahogany seed extract (Switenia macrophylla) concentration of 4.5% caused larval mortality to reach 100%, while lemongrass extract (Andropogon nardus) concentration of 4.5% caused the highest larval mortality (98%) in 24 hours of exposure. The combination of lemongrass extract (Andropogon nardus) and mahogany seeds (Switenia macrophylla) with a concentration of 3.0%+3.0% and 4.5% + 4.5% caused larval mortality to reach 100%. Based on WHO (2009), the treatment of citronella extract (Andropogon nardus) and mahogany seed extract (Switenia macrophylla) at that concentration were effective  as larvacidal for larval Aedes aegypti mosqouitoes. Keywords: Mortality, Aedes aegypti, Plant Extracts of Lemon Grass (Andropogon nardus), Mahogany Seed Extract (Switenia macrophylla)
ANALISIS METABOLIT SEKUNDER DAN ANTIBAKTERIDAUN SINTRONG (Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) S. Moore) TERHADAPEscherichia coli Reni - Yunus; Nurhayu Malik
Meditory : The Journal of Medical Laboratory Vol 10, No 2 (2022): Meditory, Volume 10 No. 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/meditory.v10i2.2281

Abstract

Sintrong plant (Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) S. Moore) have potential antibacterial. This study aims to determine metabolite seconder and antibacterial activity of Sintrong leaf extract (Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) S. Moore) from Wawonggole village, Konawe District, Southeast Sulawesi. The Method of research is experimental research. Analysis to determine flavonoids and tannins is extracted with the maceration method, extracted using 96% ethanol. The flavonoids were tested quantitatively using A1C13 10%. The values obtained in determining the levels of flavonoids were 6.751 mg/g of quercetin and tannin 0.43 %. Antibacterial test to Escherichia coli results in concentrations of 5%, 10%, 20%, and 30% the inhibitory power of 12.20 mm, 12.675 mm, 19.15 mm and 20,85, respectively. The Most effective inhibitory of Sintrong leaf extract was the 30 % concentration. 
FARMER'S INNOVATIVE ATTITUDE TO THE WORK ETHOS OF RICE FARMERS IN SABIANO VILLAGE, WUNDULAKO DISTRICT KOLAKA REGENCY Salahuddin Salahuddin; Musadar Mappasomba; Muhammad Fadhil Pallatje; Nurhayu Malik
Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v2i4.27931

Abstract

This studied aimed to determine the innovative attitude, work ethic and the relationship between innovative attitudes and work ethic of rice farmers in Sabiano Village, Wundulako District, Kolaka Regency.This research was carried out in Sabiano Village, Wundulako District, Kolaka Regency. The population in this study were all rice farmers in Sabiano Village, Wundulako District as many as 110 people. The research sample amounted to 31 farmers. The sampling method is done by simple random sampling (simple random). The results of this studied indicated that the innovative attitude of farmers in the good category, the work ethic of farmers in the good category, and the innovative attitude of farmers have a positive significant relationship with the work ethic of lowland rice farmers in Sabiano Village, Wundulako District, Kolaka Regency.
MOTIVATION OF FARMERS IN CULTIVATION OF PLANTS (Pogostemon cablin Benth) IN TIWORO VILLAGE, TIWORO DISTRICT, WEST MUNA DISTRICT Victor Braganca; Salahuddin Salahuddin; Suriana Suriana; Nurhayu Malik; La Ode Ali Amani
Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v2i4.28446

Abstract

This studied aimed to determine: (1) the motivation of farmers in cultivating patchouli; and (2) factors that motivate farmers with the motivation of farmers in cultivating patchouli; and (3) the relationship between the factors that motivate farmers and the motivation of farmers in cultivating patchouli in Tiworo Village, Tiworo Islands District, West Muna Regency. This research was conducted in Tiworo Village, Tiworo Islands District, Muna Regency. The research respondents were 32 who were determined by census, namely taking the entire population, namely farmers who cultivate patchouli plants. The analysis in this research is by using Spearman Rank Correlation Analysis. The results showed that: (1) the motivation of farmers in cultivating patchouli was categorized as high; and (2) the factors that were significantly related to the motivation of farmers were capital, the availability of production facilities, the availability of technological facilities, the recommendation of agricultural extension workers and the market, while the factors that were not significantly related to the motivation of farmers in cultivating patchouli plants were the recommendations of friends or neighbors.
PERAN WANITA TANI DALAM USAHATANI CENGKEH DI DESA BAHO BUBU KECAMATAN WAWONII TIMUR LAUT KABUPATEN KONAWE KEPULAUAN Salahuddin Salahuddin; Nurhayu Malik; Hariyanto Hariyanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi dan Komunikasi Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 1, No 3 (2022): Edisi Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jiikpp.v1i3.27998

Abstract

The purposed of this studied was to examined the role of women farmers in Clove Farming in Baho Bubu Village, Northeast Wawonii District, Konawe Islands Regency. The population in this studied were all female farmers who cultivate cloves in Baho Bubu Village, Northeast Wawonii District, Konawe Islands Regency.  The research sample was 36 female farmers who did clove farming which were taken by census.  The results showed that the role of women farmers in clove farming in Baho Bubu Village, Northeast Wawonii District, Konawe Islands Regency was a good role in clove farming, especially in land preparation, planting, plant care and harvesting of clove farming.
PENGARUH MEDIA TANAM DAN PEMANGKASAN PUCUK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF TAPAK DARA (Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don) Nurhayu Malik; Indrawati Indrawati; St. Mantasia
Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi dan Komunikasi Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 1, No 3 (2022): Edisi Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jiikpp.v1i3.27999

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of planting media and shoot pruning on the vegetative growth of the tapak dara (Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don) plant. The research method was factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with a combination of planting media and shoot pruning. The treatments were ultisol soil media (M0), a mixture of husk charcoal in a ratio of 1:1 (M1) and 1:2 (M2) with a pruning frequency of no shoot pruning (P0), 1 time pruning (P2) and 2 shoots pruning (P2), so that 9 treatment combinations were obtained, namely M0P0, M0P1, M0P2, M1P0, M1P1, M1P2, M2P0, M2P1 and M2P2, each treatment consisted of 3 replications so that the all sample of media used in this study was 27 polybags. Parameters observed in this study were vegetative growth including plant height (cm), number of branches, number of leaves (strands). The results showed that the planting medium and shoot pruning had a significant effect on the vegetative growth of the tapak dara (Catharanthus roseus (L) G. Don) plant which included plant height, number of branches and number of leaves, where the best plant height measurement was the M2P0 treatment with height the plant reaches 23.5 cm. The highest number of branches was produced in the M2P2 treatment with an average number of branches, which was 7.3. The highest number of leaves was in the M1P1 treatment with the number of leaves reaching 40 strands.
PENGUASAAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PENYULUH DALAM KEGIATAN PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN KONAWE Darsilan Dima; Salahuddin; Edi Syah Mihrad; Nurhayu Malik
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v4i1.9

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the mastery of information technology among extension workers in agricultural extension in Konawe Regency. The research was conducted in Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The location of this research was determined purposively or intentionally. The respondents of this study were the entire population of this study, namely all food crop agricultural extension workers who were State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in Konawe Regency, amounting to 113 individuals (a saturated sample/census). The research variable is the mastery of information technology in agricultural extension, including the mastery of hardware (hardware) and the mastery of software (software) information technology for agricultural extension workers. The data analysis aimed to describe the state of the variable, namely the mastery of information technology by agricultural extension workers in Konawe Regency. Descriptive statistics with interval formula were employed to achieve this. The results indicated that the mastery of information technology by agricultural extension workers in Konawe Regency was in the medium category. Agricultural extension workers in Konawe Regency demonstrated the ability to master good information technology in carrying out their duties in agricultural extension. However, there is a need for improvement.
PENGARUH KAPASITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PENYULUH TERHADAP KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN DI KOTA KENDARI Sallahuddin Salahuddin; Nurhayu Malik
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to describe the capacity of human resources of extension workers in Kendari City. This study was conducted in Kendari City in April - June 2024. Sampling in this study was carried out using the census method. In this study, the entire research population, namely agricultural extension workers with the status of State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in Kendari City, totaling 50 people, were all taken as research samples. The research variables are the capacity of human resources of extension workers in this study including: communication skills, attitudes, knowledge, mastery of technical aspects of innovation, and work ethics. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively quantitatively. The results of the study showed that the capacity of human resources of extension workers in Kendari City was in the very good category. Agricultural extension workers in Kendari City have implemented all dimensions of human resource capacity
PERFORMANCE OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION WORKERS IN KENDARI CITY : Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian di Kota Kendari Sallahuddin Salahuddin; Nurhayu Malik
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v4i4.64

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the performance of agricultural extension workers in Kendari City. This research was conducted in Kendari City in April - June 2024. Sampling in this study was carried out using the census method. In this study, the entire research population, namely agricultural extension workers with the status of State Civil Apparatus in Kendari City, totaling 63 people, were taken as research samples. The variables of this study are the performance of agricultural extension workers which include: performance of extension workers in planning, performance of extension workers in implementation, and performance of extension workers in evaluating agricultural extension. The data obtained were analyzed quantitatively descriptively. The results of the study showed that the performance of agricultural extension workers in Kendari City was in the high category. Agricultural extension workers in Kendari City have had high performance in planning, implementing, and evaluating agricultural extension.