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Journal : Jurnal Veteriner

Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah dan Hitung Sel Kupffer Tikus Hiperglikemik Setelah Pemberian Dekok Daun Salam (INDONESIAN BAY LEAF DECOCTION COULD LOWER FASTING BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL ON HYPERGLYCEMIC RATS AND LOWER KUPFFER CELL COUNT) Yuliana .; Tangking Widarsa
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 4 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic syndrome due to pancreas failure to produce insulin, thereforehyperglycemia is the hallmark of DM. There is hyperglycemia in this disease. In the world, there isaround143 million diabetes mellitus patients. One of the deathcause in diabetes mellitus is chronic liver disease.Herbal medicine is thought to give less side effect than sintetic medicine. A traditional plant that hashypoglicemia property is decoction of Indonesian bay leaves. This study was aimed to study effectivity ofIndonesian bay leaf decoction in decreasing blood glucose level, pancreas and liver hemorrhage scores, andKupffer cell count on alloxan-induced Wistar rats. This Control Group Design used twenty four rats (threemonth old). The rats were divided randomly into four groups, i.e.: control, 1 mL of Indonesian bay leafdecoction (0.9 g/kg body weight (BW)), 2 mL of Indonesian bay leaf decoction (1.8 g/kg BW), and 3 mL ofIndonesian bay leaf decoction (2.7 g /kg BW). After one week adaptation the rats were inducedwithalloxan,then pretest for fasting blood glucose test was examined. Treatment was given for ten days and posttestblood glucose test was done afterwards. At the end of the experiment, all rats were sacrificed to collectpancreas, kidney, and liver. Those organs were stained with hematoxylin eosin. Levelof fasting bloodglucose, hemorrhage score, on pancreas and kidney and Kupffer cell count were analyzed by using Anova.In conclusion, Indonesian bay leaf decoction may lower fasting blood glucose level on hyperglycemic rats aswell as Kupffer cell count significantly, but it is not likely to give significant result in lowering of pancreasand kidney hemorrhage scores.
Penurunan Osteoclast Epifysis Tulang Radius Mencit Perimenopause dengan Pemberian Estrogen dan Berenang (OSTEOCLAST COUNT DECREASING ON EPIPHYSIS PART OF RADIUS IN PERIMENOPAUSAL MICE ON ESTROGEN AND SWIMMING TREATMENT) Yuliana .; Ida Ayu Dewi Wiryanthini; Nyoman Mangku Karmaya; Tangking Widarsa
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 13 No 4 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Increasing of life age expectancy has risen many health problem. One of the problem is osteoporosis.This disease can be prevented by estrogen and swimming treatment. Estrogen is not safe to be given inlong term. This study aim was to investigate the decreasing of osteoclast count in estrogen and swimmingtreatment. This study uded Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design with fifty two mice (15-16 months old).The mice were divided randomly into 4 groups, i.e. control, estrogen, swimming and combination group.After 90 days treatment, epiphysis of radius bone was sectioned and stained by haematoxyllin eosin.Osteoclast difference between groups were analyzed by using analysis of variance. Mean of osteoclast incontrol group was 0.12±0.1, and three other groups had the same level, i.e. 0,02±0,06. In conclusion, thedecrease of osteoclast count did not have any significant difference between treatment groups.
Pemberian Ekstrak Methanol Daun Paliasa Menurunkan Kadar Glukosa Darah Tikus Hiperglikemik (METHANOL EXTRACT OF PALIASA LEAVES DECREASES BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL HYPERGLYCEMIC RATS ) Yuliana .; Tangking Widarsa; Gede Wiranatha
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Diabetes melitus is a disease that often encountered by Indonesian people. It can cause microvascular andmacrovascular complication. Traditional herbal medicine such as paliasa (Kleinhovia hospita L.) leavesextract can decrease blood glucose. This study was aimed to identify the effectiveness of extract paliasaleaves on blood glucose decreasing for aloxan induced Wistar mice. This Control Group Design used twentyeight mice (three months old). The mice were divided randomly into four groups, i.e. control, paliasa250mg/kg body weight (BW), 500 mg/kg BW, and 750 mg/kg BW. After one week adaptation and induced byalloxan, pretest fasting blood glucose test was done. Treatment was given for two weeks and posttest bloodglucose test was done afterwards. The decrease of fasting blood glucose level was analyzed by usinganalysis of varians. Result showed there was significantly higher level of blood glucose decrease in micewith paliasa extract dose of 750mg/kgBB. Mean level of blood glucose decrease on control group was2.9±0.17, paliasa group with dose 250mg/kgBB was 29.28±1.15, paliasa 500 mg/kgBB was 46.7±2.1, danpaliasa 750mg/kgBB was 74.8±1.88.  In conclusion, extract paliasa treatment can decrease fasting bloodglucose level on hyperglycemic rats.
Phytochemical Content and Protective Effect of Kleinhovia hospital Leaves Extract on Pancreatic Cytotoxicity in Hyperglycemic Rats Yuliana Yuliana; Sianny Herawati
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a wide problem nowadays. Many traditional plants are used to overcome thecomplication of this disease. One of them is paliasa (Kleinhovia hospital Linn) leaves. This study aimswere to investigate phytochemical contents and the protective effects of paliasa leaves extract on pancreaticcytotoxicitybased on microscopic lesion such as hemorrhagic score and necrotic appearances, in alloxaninducedhyperglycemic rats. Male Wistar rats (three months old) were divided into four groups consistedofseven rats each. Group I was diabetic control, Group II was diabetic groups, paliasa extract (300mg/kgBW) were given by sonde for a period of 14 days prior to alloxan injection (150 mg/kg intraperitoneal).Group III was diabetic rats given 600 mg/kg BW paliasa extract and group IV was diabetic rats given 900mg for 14 days. At the end of the study, rats were sacrificed. Tissue sample ofpancreaswas then processedfor slide preparation and was stain with hematoxylin eosin.Pancreas hemorrhagic score was divided intofour criteria, focal(score 1), multifocal (score 2), extensive (score 3), and difuse (most severe, score 4).Microscopic examination was done using binocular microscope, at Laboratory ofVeterinaryPathology,Disease Investigation Centre Denpasar, Bali. Data werethenanalyzed by using analysis ofvarians. Study showed that paliasa extract could lower hemorrhagic score on pancreas of diabetic rats,even though it was not significant compared to control group (p 0,205). Phytochemical analysis showedthat paliasa leaves extract contained alkaloid, terpenoid, and flavonoid. Necrotic appearances were variedfrom pycnosis, karyorheksis, karyolysis, and vacuolization. In conclusion, paliasa leave extract may haveprotective effect on pancreas cytotoxicity.