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Peran relaksasi otot progresif untuk penurunan kadar glukosa darah Yuliana Yuliana
Prosiding Seminar Biologi Vol 7 No 1 (2021): PROSIDING BIOLOGI ACHIEVING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS WITH BIODIVERSITY I
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/psb.v7i1.24701

Abstract

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit yang sering dijumpai di Indonesia. Berbagai penelitian dilakukan untuk mencari obat yang tepat bagi penyakit ini. Kombinasi terapi obat-obatan dengan perubahan gaya hidup dan relaksasi otot progresif akan memberikan hasil yang lebih baik jika dibandingkan hanya dengan obat-obatan saja. Namun, teknik relaksasi otot progresif ini belum diketahui secara luas. Tujuan penulisan paper adalah menjelaskan bagaimana relaksasi otot progresif untuk menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Metode yang digunakan adalah narrative literature review. Artikel didapatkan dari database Science Direct, PubMed, dan Google Scholar. Kriteria inklusi adalah artikel tinjauan pustaka dan penelitian. Kriteria eksklusi adalah tidak terdapatnya artikel lengkap dan belum dilakukan penilaian sejawat. Hasil telaah pustaka menunjukkan bahwa relaksasi otot progresif dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada sebagian pasien. Teknik untuk melakukan relaksasi otot progresif dengan cara melakukan perubahan kontraksi dan relaksasi secara bergantian dan bertahap pada otot. Teknik ini dapat memperbaiki kesehatan fisik dan mental. Aksis glukosa dari hipotalamus, pituitari, adrenal, dan sistem saraf simpatis mengalami perubahan. Kedua aksis tersebut bereaksi terhadap perubahan fisik atau psikologis, sehingga menyebabkan penurunan kadar glukosa darah. Kesimpulan: Teknik relaksasi otot progresif dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah jika dikombinasi dengan terapi farmakologi dan perubahan gaya hidup. Teknik ini dapat dilakukan dengan kontraksi serta relaksasi secara bergantian pada otot dengan tujuan untuk mengatur akses hipotalamus, pituitari, dan adrenal.
PREVALENSI DAN DERAJAT NYERI LEHER AKIBAT PENGGUNAAN TELEPON GENGGAM PADA MAHASISWA PSSKPD FK UNUD BERUMUR 18-23 TAHUN Agus Indra Yudhistira Diva Putra; I Nyoman Gede Wardana; . Yuliana; . Muliani
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 10 No 10 (2021): Vol 10 No 10(2021): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2021.V10.i10.P03

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Nyeri leher merupakan persepsi sakit yang melibatkan regio servicalis meliputi struktur tulang belakang berupa diskus invertebralis, ligamentum, otot, facet joint dan sistem nervus yang disebabkan oleh trauma repetitif dan akumulatif dari penggunaan leher yang berlebihan. Salah satu pencetus trauma tersebut adalah penggunaan telepon genggam berlebihan. Global Burden Disease menyatakan nyeri leher merupakan salah satu masalah muskuloskeletal keempat yang menyebabkan penderitaan hidup akibat disabilitas Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi derajat nyeri leher akibat telepon genggam dan hubungan variabel berupa jenis kelamin, usia, durasi, frekuensi, tingkat angkatan, dan posisi menggunakan telepon genggam pada mahasiswa PSSKPD FK UNUD 18-23 tahun. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan rancangan studi analitik crossectional. Sampel terdiri dari 194 orang berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Sampel mengisi kuesioner demografi dan kuesioner NDI yang disebarkan secara daring. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square, fishers exact, dan pearson correlation yang dianalisissoftware SPSS 22. Hasil: Mayoritas mahasiswa mengalami derajat nyeri leher ringan akibat telepon genggam (93.3%) dan derajat nyeri leher berat (6.7%). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara jenis kelamin (p=0.03) dengan nyeri leher akibat telepon genggam (p<0.05). kata kunci: derajat nyeri leher, mahasiswa kedokteran, telepon genggam
Dynamic myelin regulation as a novel form of neural plasticity . Yuliana
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 53, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.696 KB) | DOI: 10.19106/JMedSci005301202107

Abstract

Dynamic changes in myelin could optimize information transmission in neuralcircuits and enhance conduction velocity. This review aimed to provide anunderstanding of how dynamic myelin plasticity is important in neuronalactivity and how astrocytes have an important role that is not equal in theperipheral nervous system. Myelin is dynamically regulated by neuronalactivity. It takes part continuously in nervous system plasticity duringdevelopment. Newly differentiating oligodendrocytes can create a new myelinsheath. Mature myelin sheaths can grow again in adults. Oligodendrocytesinteract with astrocytes in the central nervous system through gap junctions.Astrocytes have an important role as synaptic network integrators; therefore,decreasing astrocyte numbers will cause a loss of presynaptic plasticity. Theconcept considers plasticity as a mechanism that depends on myelination.Higher brain functions and myelination interplay in the hippocampus andprefrontal cortex. The mechanism and function of these changes remainpoorly understood. Genetic, neural activity, environment, and axonal activitymight play important roles. Dynamic myelin regulation reveals a new form ofneural plasticity. Myelination is similar to synapse formation and plasticity. Itenables plasticity in the central nervous system and helps improve the learningprocess.
Controversy of angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) and angiotensin converting enzymeinhibitors (ACEIs) prescription for hypertension patients in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic Yuliana Yuliana
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 52, No 3 (2020): Special Issue: COVID-19
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.251 KB) | DOI: 10.19106/JMedSciSI005203202006

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has made all the world in a mess. Novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causing COVID-19 infects human cells through angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptors (ACE receptors). Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE) is upregulated in diabetes and cardiovascular diseases including hypertension. Hypertension patients commonly consume angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) and/or angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) which could increase ACE receptors. It was suspected that the ARBs or ACEIs administration may worsen the clinical outcome for the hypertension patients with COVID-19. However, no clinical trial had significantly revealed how appropriate management and prescription of ARBs and ACEIs for the hypertension patients with COVID-19. The use of ARBs and ACEIs for these patients is still controversy. Studies concerning the side effect of single or combination use of ARBs and ACEIs in the hypertension patients with COVID-19 as well as specific morbidity and mortality are needed. This review was aimed to provide understanding concerning the appropriate management and prescription of ARBs and ACEIs for hypertension patients with COVID-19.
Challenges In Telemedicine Implementation For Pregnancy Care During The Covid-19 Pandemic Yuliana Yuliana
(JKG) Jurnal Keperawatan Global Vol 5 No 2 (2020): JKG (JURNAL KEPERAWATAN GLOBAL)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jkg.v5i2.156

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 pandemic condition made the consultation shifted from face to face consultation to telemedicine for mild, stable, and follow up cases. In stabile condition of pregnant patients, telemedicine implementation will be beneficial to reduce the COVID-19 transmission risk. The problems are not all patients can implement telemedicine and the reimbursement procedure was hard. The aim of this paper is to describe about challenges in telemedicine implementation for pregnancy care during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: this paper is a literature review, Literature was identified from the archives of PubMed, Scopus, and Elsevier. All the literature was published in 2020. The inclusion criteria were the literature should be peer-reviewed and related to the topic of the paper. Keywords were challenges, COVID-19, opportunities, pregnancy, and telemedicine. Results: from 18 articles in this literature review, it was found that challenges in telemedicine are reimbursement, infrastructure, confidentiality, and unfamiliarity for the pregnant patients. Conclusion: Telemedicine can be used for pregnant patient control consultation during the stable condition to minimize the risk of COVID-19 transmission. The implication of this paper is to give insight that telemedicine can be done for stable pregnancy condition to reduce the risk of COVID-19 transmission during the pandemic. The benefits of reducing COVID-19 risk transmission for baby and mother outweigh the challenges and problems such as reimbursement, confidentiality, and technical issues.
Thyroid Nodule Inspection as Consideration for Surgery Yuliana Yuliana
Scientiae Educatia: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Vol 7, No 2 (2018): December (2018)
Publisher : Tadris Biologi Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan IAIN SYEKH NURJATI CIREBON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.519 KB) | DOI: 10.24235/sc.educatia.v7i2.2499

Abstract

Thyroid gland is essential in our body metabolism. Sometimes there are nodules on it, whether on palpation or unexpected finding from an ultrasound test. Based on thyroid function importance in metabolism, then not all thyroid nodule needs to be operated. This article aims to know thyroid nodule test for operation consideration. Total thyroidectomy patients need hormonal thyroid replacement in life. Voice hoarseness and calcium imbalance metabolism often occur post-thyroidectomy. Therefore, operation indication should be well determined by considering risks for every patient. We found that only aggressively grown nodule and cancer need to be operated as soon as possible. Otherwise, it should be observed routinely every 6 to 12 months.
The Roles of Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality During The COVID-19 Pandemic Yuliana Yuliana
Justek : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol 4, No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Unversitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/justek.v4i2.6113

Abstract

Abstract:  This paper aims to describe the roles of virtual reality and augmented reality during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method of the study: It is a narrative literature review. Literature was searched in Science Direct and Google Scholar databases. Review and research paper were included. Short notes and commentary were excluded. Results revealed that the invention of Augmented-Reality, Virtual-Reality, and Mixed-Reality technologies gives integrations of virtual and physical objects. Those technologies have many usages in education, experiments, manufacture, and business. Users can have hybrid experiences because the combination of the interactive physical and virtual connections. In business, the interested customers will buy the products. In education, these technologies will help the students in learning process. In healthcare, it can be done to do simulation for preventing the COVID-19 pandemic. In conclusion, the roles of augmented reality and virtual reality are very essential, such as in health, education, business, manufacture, and experiments.Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran virtual reality dan augmented reality selama pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian adalah tinjauan literatur naratif. Literatur dicari di database Science Direct dan Google Scholar. Review dan makalah penelitian merupakan kriteria inklusi. Catatan pendek dan komentar diekslusikan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa penemuan teknologi Augmented-Reality, Virtual-Reality, dan Mixed-Reality memberikan integrasi objek virtual dan fisik. Teknologi tersebut memiliki banyak kegunaan dalam pendidikan, eksperimen, manufaktur, dan bisnis. Pengguna dapat memiliki pengalaman hybrid karena kombinasi koneksi fisik dan virtual interaktif. Dalam bisnis, pelanggan yang tertarik akan membeli produk. Dalam dunia pendidikan, teknologi ini akan membantu siswa dalam proses belajar. Di bidang kesehatan, bisa dilakukan simulasi pencegahan pandemi COVID-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran augmented reality dan virtual reality sangat penting, seperti dalam kesehatan, pendidikan, bisnis, manufaktur, dan eksperimen.
The dynamics of the socio-cultural life of coastal communities Yuliana Yuliana
Journal of Aquaculture Science Vol 6 No 1IS (2021): Vol 6 Issue Spesial 2021 Journal of Aquaculture Science
Publisher : Airlangga University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31093/joas.v6i1IS.153

Abstract

The most important coastal socio-cultural management is the economic management of fishermen. As an archipelagic country, most of its territory consists of oceans, Indonesian fishermen should have a prosperous level of economic life. However, there are still many fishermen who are classified as poor. To improve the socio-cultural elements of the fishing community in Indonesia, a high entrepreneurial ethos is needed. This relates to the management of marine fisheries business. Aspects of short and long term planning must be prepared in detail. Sustainable development is needed to foster better utilization of marine resources. Social conditions are also related to the activities of fishermen in a social organization. Cultural conditions are the use of methods and technologies that have been used for generations to catch fish. Marine aquaculture innovation, providing freedom in a responsible manner, and respecting the rights of everyone can be done to improve the welfare and socio-cultural management of the coast. Socio-cultural transformation will give direction to economic transformation. The effort needed is to increase the knowledge of fishermen. The surrounding companies should provide business opportunities for local communities. Government policies will determine the success of coastal socio-cultural management.Keywords: management, coastal, socio-cultural
Inovasi Bisnis Digital di tengah Pandemi COVID-19 Yuliana
JAMI: Jurnal Ahli Muda Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Akademi Komunitas Negeri Putra Sang Fajar Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46510/jami.v2i2.79

Abstract

Objektif. Mengetahui bagaimana inovasi bisnis digital di tengah pandemic COVID-19. Literatur ini penting dibuat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai inovasi bisnis digital sehingga pemulihan ekonomi nasional cepat tercapai.Material and Metode. Tulisan ini merupakan tinjauan pustaka. Literatur didapatkan dari Science Direct and Google Scholar. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah bisnis, digital, e-commerce, inovasi, multimedia. Setelah dilakukan skrining berdasarkan judul, abstrak, dan isi teks secara keseluruhan, didapatkan jurnal sejumlah 10 jurnal.Hasil Inovasi bisnis digital meliputi penggunaan e-commerce, media sosial, dan multimedia untuk menawarkan produk dan jasa. Di samping itu ada teknologi baru yaitu EPI Cube. Teknologi baru ini memberikan pengalaman kombinasi antara virtual dan fisik untuk menampilkan suatu produk. Kreativitas sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pemasaran.Kesimpulan Inovasi bisnis di bidang digital memerlukan sarana dan prasarana multimedia, e-commerce, dan media sosial. Kreativitas diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pemasukan. Kelebihan bisnis digital adalah bisa menjangkau pasaran yang luas.
Aktivitas fisik moderat meningkatkan rasio jumlah otot polos dan kolagen pada penis tikus tua (Rattus norvegicus) Raoulian Irfon; I Nyoman Mangku Karmaya; Yuliana .
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (832.614 KB) | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v1i1.8

Abstract

Aging process is related with the increase of free radicals numbers that will lead to destruction of body structures including penis by the degradation of smooth muscle and the increasing of collagen numbers. Moderate physical activity is prospected to have an antioxidant effect that will maintain the penis structure. Aim: The aim of this study it to determine that the physical activity can increase the ratio of smooth muscle and collagen in penis of aged mice. Methods: This study was experimental posttest only control group design. Fourteen 18-month old mice were divided into two group, control and test group. Swimming 30 minutes/day for 8 weeks was conducted on the test group. After 8 weeks experiment, Corpus cavernosum were then collected from the mice and stained with Sirius red staining. The penis preparation were examined under the microscope and analyzed with photoshop cs 6 to get the pixel amounts of smooth muscle and collagen. Results: The result shows the mean of smooth muscle and collagen ratio for control group is 0.156 ± 0.021 and 0.312 ± 0.005 for the test group. This result shows that there is a difference between the smooth muscle and collagen ratio between the control and test group (p < 0.05). The smooth muscle and collagen ratio is higher in the test group than the control group. Conclusion: The physical activity increases the smooth muscle and collagen ratio in penis of aged mice (Rattus norvegicus).