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Extending Agency Theory toward Conscious Agency in Sustainable Accounting and Reporting Kwarto, Febrian; Minanari; Indriawati, Fitri; Meini, Zumratul
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol. 13 No. 6 (2025): JIAKES Edisi Desember 2025
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v13i6.4410

Abstract

The increasing demands for sustainable accounting and sustainability reporting challenge the relevance of classical agency theory, which views agents primarily as rational and opportunistic economic actors. In practice, sustainability disclosure involves ethical, social, and environmental dimensions that transcend the traditional contractual relationship between principals and agents. This study aims to explore the limitations of classical agency theory in explaining sustainable accounting practices and to propose conceptual extensions that are more aligned with sustainability accountability. This study uses a critical conceptual literature review approach to previous studies on agency theory, corporate governance, and sustainability accounting. The results of the study show that classical agency theory still has limitations in explaining multi-stakeholder accountability, long-term orientation, and ethical considerations in sustainability reporting. As a conceptual contribution, this study proposes a conscious agency framework that positions agents as ethically and ecologically responsible actors and broadens the meaning of principals to include a wider range of stakeholders. This framework has implications for the development of sustainability accounting, governance mechanisms, and future empirical research agendas, particularly in the context of developing countries such as Indonesia.
IMPLICATIONS OF COMMUNITY SERVICE: FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION TRAINING FOR ACCOUNTING MGMP TEACHERS TANGERANG CITY Yessie, Afly; Indriawati, Fitri
JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITY SERVICE Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): JUNE
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jscs.v4i3.681

Abstract

The purpose of this community service implication is to provide financial report presentation training for Tangerang City accounting MGMP teachers to increase knowledge and competency of financial accounting standards that apply in Indonesia. Implications of community service using direct experimental methods to determine the effectiveness of training. Collecting data through discussions and direct interviews to gain an understanding of teachers' perceptions and experiences. The results of this activity showed the success of increasing the knowledge and competence of teachers significantly. Teachers are more confident in teaching the presentation of financial reports in accordance with accounting standards applicable in Indonesia. An interactive and relevant teaching system provides broad knowledge and insight into the presentation of financial reports which is useful for teachers. Besides that, it improves practical skills that can be directly applied in teaching. The conclusion from the implications of this training, apart from increasing knowledge and competency for teachers, also contributes to improving the quality of accounting teaching and education in Tangerang City. The implications of training in presenting financial reports are very important to understand the use of accounting standards in Indonesia for industry.