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All Journal Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences The Journal of Experimental Life Sciences (JELS) Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Biotropika BERITA BIOLOGI Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education
Serafinah Indriyani
Departement of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brawijaya University, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Social Sciences

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Model Arsitektur Percabangan Beberapa Pohon di Taman Nasional Alas Purwo Ekowati, Gustini; Indriyani, Serafinah; Azrianingsih, Rodiyati
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (508.188 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2017.005.01.5

Abstract

The Alas Purwo National Park (APNP) has been designated as a world reserved biosphere by UNESCO. Reserved biosphere is an area consisting of the original ecosystem, unique ecosystems, or ecosystems that have degraded their entire natural elements; therefore, this biosphere is protected and preserved for research and education. To support the protection and preservation efforts, it is important to conduct a basic research for empowering the plant species. This study aimed to characterize the architectural model based on the branching tree and to make a key determination or identification of tree species in the APNP. Exploration of APNP area was conducted using the survey methods; it had been done by passing through the triangulated, going to the bridge Sunglon Ombo until Pancur, then rotating to the cave Istana, the lodge of Sadengan, then going back to the triangulated. The architectural model and the type of branch of trees in APNP were observed. They were stratified by 23 of the known architectural models. The data was descriptively analyzed then the key determination was made. The result showed 11 of tree architecture models consisted of Troll 14 types, Scarrone 4 types, Corner 4 types, Leeuwenberg 3 types, Aubreville 3 types, Mc Clure 3 types, Rauh 5 types, Masart 2 types, Holtum 1 type, Prevost 1 type, and Koriba 1 type. Furthermore, the 11 plants as the examples of the architectural model were described, completed with photos, and notes on endemic species of APNP. The identification key for multiple branching trees also was added depending on the model.
Respon Beberapa Galur Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) pada Fase Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Terhadap Cendawan Rhizoctonia solani (Kuhn) nafriana, dany wahyu; Indriyani, Serafinah
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol 1, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.535 KB)

Abstract

Sorgum merupakan salah satu tanaman serealia yang banyak mengandung karbohidrat. Rhizoctonia solani merupakan salah satu patogen tular tanah yang mampu menggagalkan panen sorgum. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mempelajari respon beberapa galur sorgum koleksi Balai Penelitian Kacang - kacangan dan Umbi - umbian (Balitkabi) terhadap cendawan R. solani. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai Oktober 2012 sampai Juni 2013 di laboratorium dan rumah kasa hama penyakit Balai Penelitian Kacang – kacangan dan Umbi – umbian (Balitkabi). Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), 13 galur sorgum dengan perlakuan inokulasi cendawan R. solani diulang sebanyak 3 kali untuk tiap galurnya,  sedangkan untuk kontrol yaitu tanpa pemberian cendawan. Data dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS 16.0 for Windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masa inkubasi cendawan R. solani berlangsung dari 4 sampai 42 hari. Diperoleh tiga galur sorgum yang menunjukkan masa inkubasi terpendek, yaitu galur nomor 3 (4 hari), 4 (5 hari), dan 10 (6 hari). Berdasarkan tingkat serangan R. solani mengindikasikan bahwa galur nomor 8 merupakan galur yang sangat tahan terhadap cendawan R. solani. Galur nomor 8 dapat digunakan sebagai tetua dalam penciptaan varietas tahan terhadap R. solani. Galur rentan tidak didapatkan dalam penelitian ini.
Ethno-ecology of Komplangan Field of the Bromo, Tengger, and Semeru Area in East Java:A Qualitative Approach Batoro, Jati; Indriyani, Serafinah; Yanuwiadi, Bagyo
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 9, No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v9i1.9193

Abstract

This research supports the sustainable environmental development, especially at Perhutani area. The objective of this ethno-ecological study was to know relationship between daily life of local people related to their agroforestry practices in edge of the forest belong to Perhutani at the landscape of Bromo Tengger Semeru-East Java. The Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) showed the importance of the forest for the local people. This study covered the perception and conception traditional management system of environment by the local society and also impact of their activities. Data were collected by applying ethno-ecology research methods. Quality of data were measured by means of participatory ethno-botanical appraisal (PEA) and some research methods included semi-structural and open discussion, in-deep interview, direct observation and plants identification. The results showed that development and management of the natural resources, in Komplangan agroforestry, were highly related to the plant conservation policy. The land use system was adapted from indigenous knowledge which consisted of holly sites (Pedanyangan), worship sites (Sanggar Pamujan), cemetery area and terrace. The conservation model and traditional knowledge in agricultural practices could be used as a model of komplangan area which should be taken into account as the key of biodiversity conservation. Traditional knowledge from these integrative studies will support the sustainable development of NTFPs.
MORFOLOGI, ANATOMI DAN UJI HISTOKIMIA RIMPANG Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb; Curcuma longa L. DAN Curcuma heyneana Valeton dan Zijp. Trimanto, Trimanto; Dwiyanti, Dini; Indriyani, Serafinah
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 17, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5284.896 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v17i2.3086

Abstract

Curcuma is a genus of family Zingiberaceae. Its rhizomes, as well as leaves, have long been used in the traditional medicine. This research aimed to examine the morphological and anatomical structure as well as the primary and secondary metabolites of Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb, Curcuma longa L, and Curcuma heyneana Valeton & Zijp. The Anatomical structure, histochemical test and secretory cell density were observed microscopically. The Histochemical test consisted of amilum, protein, lipid, tanin, alkaloid dan flavonoid tests. Observation of anatomical structures of the of rhizome showed that starch grains has a medium size and shape of starch was oval. Rhizomes of Curcuma longa and C. aeruginosa had a positive correlation for starch, protein, lipids, alkaloids, flavonoids and tannins. C. heyneana has the highest density value on protein while C. longa has the highest density value on lipids, alkaloids, flavonoids and tannins.
Morphological Variation of Six Pigmented Rice Local Varieties Grown in Organic Rice Field at Sengguruh Village, Kepanjen Subdistrict, Malang District Shinta, Shinta; Indriyani, Serafinah; Arisoesilaningsih, Endang
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol 4, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia is the third richest country for pigmented rice source. Morphological character of pigmented rice in Indonesia is less reported since recent publications and descriptions of pigmented rice are only limited to black rice of Cempo Ireng variety and red rice of Aek Sibundong variety. Pigmented rice varieties in Indonesia are cultivated in an organic way. These varieties are Wojalaka black rice of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), Manggarai of NTT, Toraja of South Sulawesi, Cempo Ireng of Central Java and red rice of Aek Sibundong (leading variety) and Baubau of Southeast Sulawesi. The objective of research was to compare the morphological variation of root, stem, leaf, panicle, floret and the colour of milk mature grain and mature grain by observing the vegetative and generative parts of six local rice varieties. Research had been conducted from February 2012 to February 2014 in Sengguruh Village, Kepanjen District, Malang Regency. This study type was quasi-experiment with eleven replications. Group Random Design was used. The observation was given upon vegetative, reproductive and maturity phases as groups. Independent variables in this research were six rice varieties, while the dependent variable was morphological variation (root, stem, leaf, panicle, floret, milk mature grain and mature grain). The data of morphological variation were tabulated through MS Excel 2007 for windows. Descriptive data analysis was used to determine the average rate and the deviation standard of each variable. Data were analyzed by ANOVA at a cut off value of α of 0.05. It was followed by HSD Tukey Test facilitated by SPSS 16.0. The analysis of multivariate data in cluster and biplot was carried out with PAST. The result of the study indicated that there was morphological difference on stem, leaf, panicle, floret, milk mature grain and mature grain. The colour of the stem in Aek Sibundong variety was purple, while that of other varieties was green. Toraja and Manggarai varieties had the highest height with 163-168 cm, followed by Cempo Ireng with 139 cm, Wojalaka and Baubau with 110-112 cm. Aek Sibundong Variety had the lowest height with 99 cm. Aek Sibundong and Wojalaka varieties had 6-7 internodes which were the greatest number of internode, while other varieties only had 4-5 internodes. Some varieties, such as Aek Sibundong, Wojalaka and Baubau had short and small leaf. The leaflet angle of Aek Sibundong and Baubau were 140 and it might be said as upright, while that of Wojalaka was 430 or moderate. Cempo Ireng, Manggarai and Toraja had its 63-880 of the leaflet angle or it was said as flat. Cempo Ireng and Wojalaka were included into Rice Indica Group while Toraja, Manggarai, Cempo Ireng and Baubau belonged to Rice Javanica Group. There were two morphological groups. Group 1 included Toraja, Manggarai and Cempo Ireng, while Group 2 consisted of Aek Sibundong, Baubau and Wojalaka.
Pemetaan Sebaran Dan Karakter Populasi Tanaman Buah Di Sepanjang Koridor Jalur Wisatadesa Kemiren, Tamansuruh, Dan Kampunganyar, Kabupaten Banyuwangi Zakiyah, Zakiyah; Indriyani, Serafinah; Hakim, Luchman
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2013.001.02.01

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peta persebaran tanaman buah, karakter populasi tanaman buah, serta persepsi masyarakat pemilik tanaman buah di sepanjang jalur wisata Desa Kemiren, Tamansuruh, dan Kampunganyar, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Metode yang dilakukan meliputi survei pemetaan pertanian tanaman buah (mangga, rambutan, manggis, durian, jambu air dan jambu biji) dengan merekam titik koordinat dari GPS untuk setiap tanaman buah. Penentuan karakter populasi tanaman buah dilakukan dengan mengamati morfologi tanaman terkait vitalitas dan periodisitas. Persepsi masyarakat dilakukan dengan wawancara dan kuisioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengolah data koordinat dan data pengamatan karakter populasi tanaman buah ke dalam peta dasar melalui aplikasi GIS. Pemetaan persepsi masyarakat diperoleh dengan wawancara dan kuisioner yang dihitung dengan skala Likert kemudian dipetakan sebaran spasialnya dengan aplikasi GIS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persebaran tanaman buah yang ada di pekarangan rumah banyak tersebar di sepanjang jalur desa wisata dengan perbandingan jumlah buah yang ditemukan di Desa Kemiren 76 pohon, Tamansuruh 53 pohon, dan Kampunganyar 40 pohon. Kondisi tanaman buah dalam keadaan tumbuh dengan baik, bertunas, berbunga dan berbuah, hal ini dikarenakan pada saat penelitian waktunya tanaman buah memasuki masa berbuah dan masa panen. Antusiasme masyarakat tinggi untuk menjadikan tanaman buah yang ada di sepanjang jalur desa wisata sebagai daya tarik wisatawan. Kata Kunci: jalur wisata, karakter populasi, pemetaan, persepsi, tanaman buah
Etnobotani Upacara Kasada Masyarakat Tengger, di Desa Ngadas, Kecamatan Malang, Poncokusumo, Kabupaten Malang Pramita, Nindya Helvy; Indriyani, Serafinah; Hakim, Luchman
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2013.001.02.02

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat, mengetahui jenis-jenis tanaman yang digunakan untuk upacara Kasada serta mengetahui peran serta masyarakat Tengger di Desa Ngadas dalam mengkonservasi tanaman yang digunakan upacara Kasada. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei, observasi dan wawancara semi terstruktur dengan menggunakan 50 responden. Analisis penggunaan tumbuhan dengan menggunakan rumus indeks konsensus / fidelity level. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan persepsi masyarakat sangat tinggi terhadap pelaksanaan upacara Kasada serta penyerahan hasil bumi. Tanaman yang digunakan untuk upacara Kasada meliputi 16 jenis tanaman. Nilai penggunaan tanaman tertinggi adalah edelweis (Anaphalis longifolia) 96%, padi (Oryza sativa) 94%, kentang (Solanum tuberosum) 90%, bawang prei (Allium fistulosum) 86%, putihan (Buddleja asiatica) 84%, kubis (Brassica oleraceae) 80%, antinganting (Fuchsia magellanica) 78%, pisang raja (Musa paradisiaca) 74%, telotok (Curculigo latifolia) 70%, kenikir/gumitir (Cosmos caudatus) 68%, pinang (Areca catechu) dan beringin (Ficus benjamina) 46%, danglu (Engelhardia spicata) 40%, janur daun kelapa (Cocos  nucifera) 30%, sirih (Piper betle) 28%, dan jagung (Zea mays) 24%. Upaya konservasi keanekaragaman hayati yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Tengger telah berkembang sejak lama, khususnya pada masyarakat yang memiliki pengetahuan lokal. Konservasi dilakukan dengan menanam flora tersebut di ladang, pekarangan dan jalan-jalan sekitar desa. Konsep pengelolaannya mengacu pada pemanfaatan berkelanjutan untuk memperoleh dinamika ekosistem yang selaras dan seimbang bagi kehidupan masyarakat Tengger. Kata kunci: Desa Ngadas, indek konsensus, konservasi, upacara Kasada
Monitoring Water Quality Using Biotic Indices of Benthic Macroinvertebrates along Surfaces Water Ecosystems in Some Tourism Areas in East Java, Indonesia Wimbaningrum, Retno; Indriyani, Serafinah; Retnaningdyah, Catur; Arisoesilaningsih, Endang
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2016.004.02.06

Abstract

The research aimed to monitor surface water quality by using water quality index NSF-WQI and accurate biotic index of benthic macroinvertebrate. This study was conducted in September to November 2012 in some water tourism destinations in three regencies, i.e. Jember (three sites), Pasuruan (one site), and Malang (one site), East Java, Indonesia. Each site consisted of three stations (upstream, middlestream and downstream). Reference upstream and middlestream were located in the Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP) Jember. Water quality and benthic macroinvertebrates sampling were conducted in each site. While physical-chemical data consisted of TDS, DO, pH, NO3-N, TP and temperature were analyzed to determine the NSF-WQI index. Macrozoobenthic data were analyzed to determine three diversity indices and 11 biotic indices. Results showed that based on parameter of DO, TP, NO3-N, TDS and pH, water quality in downstreams were generally lower than upstreams. Upstream to middlestreams of two sites in Jember were good to excellent based on NSF-WQI water quality and biotic indices. Therefore, the water were qualified as drinking water resources and also served as safe recreational water. The accurate biotic indices to surface water quality in this study were % EPT, ASPT, HBI, FBI and % Gastropodes.Keywords: biotic indices, benthic macroinvertebrates, water quality index, water tourisms destination
Plants Diversity for Ethnic Food and the Potentiality of Ethno-culinary Tourism Development in Kemiren Village, Banyuwangi, Indonesia Putri, Wahyu Kusumayanti; Hakim, Luchman; Indriyani, Serafinah
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 5 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2017.005.03.04

Abstract

Recent rapid grow of culinary tourism has significant potential contribution to enhancing biodiversity conservation especially biodiversity of local plant species for local food and food preparation tradition in local community. Ethnic food has been explored as one of the indigenous resources for community-based tourism, in which it is important in community development and biodiversity conservation. The aim of the study was to describe the involvement of plant in local cuisine and the concept of ethno-culinary tourism products development. The research was based on ethno-botanical study through observation and interviews with local community and tourism stakeholder in Kemiren Village, Banyuwangi. This study found that there was 108 ethnic food menu in Kemiren Village. There are 67 species of 35 plant family were used in local cuisine. Kemiren Village has been identified rich in term of traditional culinary which are able to be developed as attractive cuisine in culinary tourism. Keywords: culinary tourism, ethnicfood, Kemiren Village.
Effects of Low Temperature on Somatic Embryos Growth, Maturation and Planlet Regeneration of Citrus Mandarin var Batu 55 (Citrus reticulata Blanco.) Rosyidah, Mufidatur; Widoretno, Wahyu; Indriyani, Serafinah
The Journal of Experimental Life Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1011.479 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jels.2015.005.01.02

Abstract

This study was aimed to determine the effect of incubation at 4°C temperature during multiplication stage of somatic embryos on growth, maturation and plantlets regeneration of citrus Mandarin var Batu 55. Globular somatic embryos were cultured on MT (Murashige & Tucker) medium and incubated at 4°C temperature for 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 weeks. Maturation of somatic embryos was induced by transfering globular somatic embryos on maturation medium (MT + 50 mgl-1 malt extract + 73 mM sorbitol + 73 mM galactose). Cotyledonary embryo was regenerated on MT medium + 50 mgl-1 malt extract + 30 gL-1 sucrose + 2 ppm GA3. The research showed that maturation of somatic embyos at 4°C temperature inhibited growth and maturation of somatic embyos. Fresh weight of somatic embryo incubated at 4°C for 2 weeks lower than fresh weight of embryo cultured without incubation at 4°C, and continuous decline in longer incubation period. Maturation percentage of embryos without incubation at 4°C temperature was 15%, but embryos incubated at 4°C temperature were lower than 9%. There was no effect of incubation at 4°C temperature during somatic embryos multiplication stage on plantlet regeneration percentage. Keywords: Citrus reticulata, maturation, plantlet regeneration, somatic embryo
Co-Authors Anggraeni In Oktavia Bagyo Yanuwiadi Banyo, Yunia Efrice Banyo Efrice Catur Retnaningdyah dany wahyu nafriana Dhike Ardhian Dita Fitriana Kusuma Dewi, Dita Fitriana Kusuma Dwiyanti, Dini Elok Rifqi Firdiana, Elok Rifqi Endang Arisoesilaningsih Febi Wahyu Sulistyadi Gustini Ekowati Jamhari Jamhari Jati Batoro Luchman Hakim meilisa dwi ayu novita MOCH. FAIZUL HUDA Mufidatur Rosyidah, Mufidatur Nawafila Februyani Nindya Helvy Pramita Nindyawati, Dwi Lina Putri, Wahyu Kusumayanti Rodiyati Azrianingsih Rodliyati Azriyaningsih Sari, Aprila Kumala Shinta Shinta Trimanto Trimanto Turhadi Turhadi Wahyu Widoretno Wimbaningrum, Retno yuspamella chusnul novemprirenta Zakiyah Zakiyah Zen, Aisyah Rahmawati