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Redefining “Sacred” through the Indigenous Religion Paradigm: Case Study of Sunda Wiwitan Community in Kuningan Fany Nur Rahmadiana Hakim
Religio: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): March
Publisher : Department of Religious Studies, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/religio.v12i1.1859

Abstract

The definition of sacred in the World Religions paradigm is limited to the things that have to do with the symbolization of spirituality. Oftentimes, the sacred value which is not in accordance with the characteristics required by the World Religions paradigm is considered as something non-religious. In terms of preserving nature, based on the findings, many scholars have proven that indigenous people have their own value in interpreting the sacred. By attaching the sacred word to the realm where they live, it is not merely a matter of ownership or a place where they practice religious rituals. The Sunda Wiwitan community in Kuningan is one model that still carries out the tradition of ancestral heritage which they apply to the ecological aspect by the forest zoning and having a special place, namely Leuweung Leutik, a sacred little forest which for them is not only a place to perform rituals, but also as a means of preserving nature. Through the paradigm of Indigenous Religions, in which indigenous people have a strong connection with nature and recognize the subjectivity of nature as coequal living things, they are able to treat nature as they benefit from nature. This paper examines how the paradigm of Indigenous Religion is able to give new meaning to what is the sacred, which in this regard they apply to customary forest management. With a qualitative research approach using mixed data collections: secondary data and in-depth interviews, this paper explains new ideas obtained from the local knowledge of the Sunda Wiwitan community in Kuningan in order to protect their sacred place.
Re-understanding Tolerance through Intrareligious Dialogue: the Discourse of Anti-Shi'ism in Indonesia Fany Nur Rahmadiana Hakim
Ulumuna Vol 25 No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ujis.v25i2.449

Abstract

Religious diversity in a country is prone to tensions between groups, especially if there is a very wide disparity between the minority and the majority. Domination by the majority over the minority may lead into discrimination and intolerance. This paper describes how the Islamic discourses of the Muslim majority in Indonesia, represented by Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah as the largest Islamic mass organizations in Indonesia, perceive the Shia community. This paper utilizes the concept of communal tolerance developed by Jeremy Menchik to analyze how intolerance is still inherent in amongst the majority groups. Through a descriptive method, this paper refers to many relevant literature reviewed with an intra-religious dialogue approach. Considering the importance of intra-Muslim dialogue as part of attempts to redefine tolerance, discriminatory actions should be no longer experienced by minority groups.
The Revival of Islamic Traditional Medical Method Among Muslim Society During Covid-19 Pandemic Ihsan Kamaludin; Fany N. R. Hakim; Shifa Nisrina S
Ulumuna Vol 26 No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ujis.v26i1.458

Abstract

The Covid-19 Pandemic does not only affect the social life but also encourages many Muslim communities to find alternative solutions to maintain the immunity of their bodies. Consuming herbal medicines and conducting some Islamic traditional medical methods are currently back into a social trend because some people believe that the methods can ward off all forms of the disease. The focus of this research is the implementation of traditional Islamic medicine methods in West Java and aims to understand thoroughly the impact of the use of alternative medical methods in the society. This qualitative study with a field analysis approach employed observations and interviews to collect the required data. The findings show that the use of herbal medicine and traditional Islamic healing methods during Covid-19 pandemic become a new trend since people try to seek alternative ways to maintain their immunity. The religious foundation plays an important role in this situation since people find out that Islam is not only about worship but also health management; in this case, many people try to use the religious-based healing methods.
The Rise of Anti-Asian Hate Crimes during Covid-19 Pandemic on the Discourse of Orientalism and Racial Discrimination: A Global Response Fany Nur Rahmadiana Hakim
ISJN Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Volume 4 Issue 1, 2022
Publisher : Indonesia Social Justice Network (ISJN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38026/journalhsj.v4i1.73

Abstract

COVID-19 pandemic has been impacted many aspects of people’s lives especially in social and cultural matters. Reports on hate crimes including racism, discrimination, and stigmatization continue to increase, especially those involving violence both physically and verbally. The worst incident occurred in America, with a number of reports of attacks by white Americans against Asian Americans. The rise of anti-Asian hate crimes is allegedly related to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, historically, the negative stigma against Asia has been going on for a long time due to the development of orientalism in the West. This paper examines how racial discrimination towards Asians is linked to the idea of orientalism and not only as part of the COVID-19 outbreaks. To obtain data, this paper uses publicly accessible data that has been recorded since the beginning of the pandemic and a text in social media as a trigger to be analyzed. Using literature review and discourse analysis, this paper will focus on the dynamics of orientalism in the Western World and the rise of Anti-Asian hate crimes in COVID-19. Study found that the internalized orientalism is still attached to Western people and it causing some of them to perpetrate racial discriminatory behavior and hate crimes toward Asians. This paper also includes the global response to Anti-Asian hate crimes that occurred in several Western countries during the pandemic of COVID-19 especially in rising awareness on ceasing racial discrimination.
The New Da’wah Strategy among Millennial Generations through Tiktok During Pandemic Fany Nur Rahmadiana Hakim; Ihsan Kamaludin; Shifa Nisrina Sujana
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol 7, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.245 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v7i2.4756

Abstract

This research focuses on the strategy of public figures who develop religious content in order to spread religious values among the millennial generation, especially during the pandemic.  The rampant use of the TikTok platform during the COVID-19 pandemic was not only deployed as an entertainment medium but was also used by many people to be able to spread propaganda and missions to disseminate religious values among the millennial generation. This is due to the popularity of that platform has skyrocketed, making some content creators and public figures develop the marketing of their ideological values on social media. By using the theory of social change and the concept of the development of communication, the authors try to analyze the phenomena that in question. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with the TikTok application observation technique and seeks to explore various information in depth to find various facts that can explain this phenomenon. We also found that millennials who use the TikTok platform often start to look at various religious content and some are even active in filling the content because they are inspired by public figures who spread similar content. Moreover, some lecturers often provide religious information using music or duet features so as to encourage application users to spread religious teachings and share religious knowledge.Penelitian ini berfokus pada strategi tokoh masyarakat yang mengembangkan konten religi dalam rangka menyebarkan nilai-nilai agama di kalangan generasi milenial, terutama di masa pandemi. Maraknya penggunaan platform TikTok di masa pandemi COVID-19 tidak hanya dijadikan sebagai media hiburan tetapi juga dimanfaatkan oleh banyak orang untuk bisa menyebarkan dakwah dan misi penyebarluasan nilai-nilai agama di kalangan generasi milenial. Hal ini dikarenakan popularitas platform tersebut yang meroket, membuat beberapa content creator dan public figure mengembangkan pemasaran nilai-nilai ideologisnya di media sosial. Dengan menggunakan teori perubahan sosial dan konsep perkembangan komunikasi, peneliti mencoba menganalisis fenomena yang terjadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik observasi aplikasi TikTok dan berupaya menggali berbagai informasi secara mendalam sehingga mampu menemukan berbagai fakta yang dapat menjelaskan fenomena tersebut. Kami juga menemukan bahwa generasi milenial yang menggunakan platform TikTok sering mulai melihat berbagai konten religi dan bahkan ada yang aktif mengisi konten tersebut karena terinspirasi oleh tokoh masyarakat yang menyebarkan konten serupa. Apalagi beberapa dosen sering memberikan informasi agama dengan menggunakan fitur musik atau duet sehingga mendorong pengguna aplikasi untuk dapat menjalankan ajaran agama dan membagikan ilmu agama
Analisis Hubungan Adat Istiadat Dan Konflik Dalam Tinjauan Kriminologi: Studi Kasus Suku Nduga Papua Eurico Hawunio Taga; Fany N. R. Hakim
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2017

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis sisi penyelesaian masalah non-legal dari adat istiadat dan hubungannya dengan konflik yang berfokus pada masyarakat suku Nduga, masyarakat suku Nduga masih sangat erat dengan budaya dan adat istiadat yang bersifat kolektif pada kelompok masyarakat. Nilai-nilai kearifan lokal tersebut, tidak hanya berpengaruh pada kehidupan sosial budaya namun merambat pada permasalahan keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat yang dijadikan sebagai dasar pada setiap penyelesaian permasalahan yang terjadi di kalangan masyarakat dan lambat laun kebiasaan tersebut berlaku secara normatif dan berwujud pada aturan tingkah laku serta dipertahankan di Masyarakat. Menurut hasil data wawancara menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga permasalahan yang dapat memicu konflik di masyarakat suku Nduga yakni: 1) Perempuan, 2) Dendam masa lalu, dan 3) Binatang Babi. ketiga masalah ini yang paling bisa menyebabkan konflik berkelanjutan, menurut data berita yang di screaping dari Detik.com menunjukkan bahwa tingkat berita mengenai konflik di Nduga meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, pada 2023 meningkat sebesar 21,43% dari tahun sebelumnya.
Reconsidering Justice for Female Victims of Intimate Partner Violence: A Sociocultural and Legal Framework Hakim, Fany Nur Rahmadiana
Deviance Jurnal Kriminologi Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/djk.2709

Abstract

The pervasive internalization of patriarchal norms within Indonesian society perpetuates the victimization of women, particularly evident in cases of intimate partner violence. This study examines the escalating instances of violence against women within personal relationships, be it in marital or dating contexts. Despite the increasing prevalence of such incidents, the measures employed to address and safeguard victims remain inadequate. This paper employs an explanatory analysis method, focusing on two case studies of intimate partner violence (IPV) in both dating and domestic contexts. Utilizing a criminological framework, the analysis aims to scrutinize the pervasive injustice experienced by a significant portion of the female population. The selected case studies serve as illustrative examples to demonstrate the challenges inherent in the legal process, emphasizing the difficulty in access attributed to a law enforcement perspective that has yet to fully embrace a gender justice worldview. The findings of this study draw attention to the nuanced dynamics surrounding IPV in the legal domain. A crucial aspect highlighted is the need for a comprehensive understanding of these dynamics. The investigation extends to social reactions, with the virtual community, or "netizens," emerging as a significant influencer in shaping the trajectory of IPV cases. The collective voices of netizens are acknowledged for their potential impact on the handling of such cases. The discussion in this paper highlights the factor of injustice faced by the female victims of IPV which is a sociocultural factor specifically the perpetuation of the following: 1) gendered stereotype understanding, and 2) stigmatization and repeat victimization toward the victims. By amplifying the importance of equitable punishment for perpetrators of intimate partner violence, the collective online discourse has the potential to shape societal attitudes and contribute to a more just resolution of these cases. In conclusion, this paper underscores the necessity for transformative changes in legal structures and societal perspectives, as well as the urgency of online advocacy in addressing the persistent issue of IPV and its impact on women's pursuit of justice.
Hijab and the Hegemony of Piety: Politization of Women’s Identity in Indonesia Nenohai, Jear N. D. K.; Hakim, Fany N. R.
JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences - UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2024.8.2.20317

Abstract

The imposition of mandatory hijab in Indonesia is a growing concern that highlights tensions between religious expression and women’s rights. Despite Indonesia’s pluralistic ideas, the enforcement of hijab, for example in schools or public institutions, continues to affect women and girls, reflecting a broader struggle over religious authority and national identity. This study employs a qualitative approach through case studies of several incidents where women were compelled to wear the hijab. Data collection involved document analysis and media review to understand the socio-political and historical dynamics shaping hijab enforcement. Findings show that hijab enforcement persists in various public institutions, including schools, where women are pressured to conform to dress codes based on certain Islamic interpretations. This reflects the hegemonic entanglement of religion and politics in regulating women’s bodies. We identify diverse discourses within the Muslim community regarding the necessity of hijab, revealing internal contestation over religious interpretation. Moreover, the politicization of hijab is deeply rooted in Indonesia’s historical trajectory, including noninclusive education. These findings call for a critical repositioning of the hijab discourse in Indonesia, grounded in democratic values, gender equity, and religious inclusivity. __________The original draft of this article has been presented at the 23rd Annual International Conference on Islamic Studies (AICIS), February 1-4, 2024, at Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia.
ANALYSIS OF THE SEXUAL EXPLOITATION VICTIMS’ RIGHTS FULFILLMENT IN HUMAN TRAFFICKING CRIMES THROUGH THE ROUTINE ACTIVITY THEORY PERSPECTIVE Anastasya Estin Febyola; Fany N. R. Hakim
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.3590

Abstract

Human trafficking (Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang—TPPO), which includes sexual exploitation, is a form of organized crime that is on the rise and has serious consequences, particularly for vulnerable groups such as women and children. This study aims to analyze sexual exploitation as the modus operandi in human trafficking and to assess the extent to which the fulfillment of victims’ rights has been implemented, with the focus of the study area at the Kebayoran Baru Police. The research method is a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through interviews, observations, and document studies. The findings indicate that economic factors are the primary motivator for victims to become involved in this crime, followed by inadequate parental supervision, a lack of active community involvement, and minimal intervention from law enforcement officers. In terms of fulfilling victims’ rights, the police have implemented protection and assistance measures in accordance with Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Human Trafficking. However, actual implementation continues to face challenges with regard to institutional coordination and the long-term viability of victim protection.
Analisis Sikap Judgemental Antar Perempuan Melalui Perspektif Internalized Misogyny : Studi Kasus Gerbong Kereta Khusus Perempuan Rismi Arkiani; Fany N. R. Hakim
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): JURRISH: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v4i4.6462

Abstract

This study analyzes the phenomenon of judgmental attitudes among women in public spaces, particularly in women-only train carriages, through the perspective of radical feminism and the concept of internalized misogyny. Internalized misogyny is a form of internalization of sexist and discriminatory values ​​against women that are accepted and carried out by women themselves without realizing it, as a result of the influence of patriarchal culture that has taken root in society. This judgmental attitude appears in the form of rivalry, mutual demeaning, and the tendency to compare oneself with other women to gain validation or feel superior. A case study conducted in a women-only train carriage shows that spaces that should be safe for women actually create new social dynamics, such as competition for facilities, conflicts between passengers, and the erosion of empathy and solidarity among women. These findings indicate that internalized misogyny exacerbates negative stereotypes against women and strengthens rivalries between them, thus creating an environment that does not support solidarity. For example, women tend to demean each other or feel threatened when they are in spaces that should be safe for them. This research highlights the importance of understanding the mechanisms of internalized misogyny and its impact on women's social interactions in public spaces, as this phenomenon hinders the creation of more equal and supportive relationships between women. A deeper understanding of these dynamics can facilitate women's empowerment and foster stronger solidarity within society. Therefore, it is crucial for women to dismantle their internalized patriarchal values to foster equality and support among women in public spaces.