Haryono Rinardi
Departemen Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro

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Lumbung Desa in Java: A Credit Institution, Poverty Management, and Financial Problem Solving for Villagers During the Colonial Period Haryono Rinardi; Yety Rochwulaningsih; Titiek Suliyati; Sutejo K. Widodo
Humaniora Vol 29, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (523.341 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.24294

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the existence and development of Lumbung Desa or village rice barns as a credit institution during the colonial era. It was expected to be an inspiration and reference to revitalize, design, and develop barns at the village level that contributed significantly to the village welfare at the recent time.  Therefore, how and why was Lumbung Desa institution able to develop during the colonial era? How much was its contribution to the village welfare? To examine these questions, the authors used critical historical method and through economical and sociological approach. The result shows that Lumbung Desa was formed and developed by the Dutch to overcome poverty as a strategic issue at the time, especially at village level. The grand design program of Lumbung Desa was to channel loan schemes especially and savings that could be in the form of in cash or rice. It was used to help farmers against the middlemen and moneylenders who were considered as adverse parties for the villagers. Lumbung Desa existed and was managed in many villages of Java during the colonial era. It relied on rural communities with distinctive personal socio-economic relations that brought about both strengths and weaknesses for the institution. However, there were some advantages of Lumbung Desa; first, it provided loans in two types, cash and/ or rice which became major and urgent needs for the villagers; second, its presence in rural areas made farmers become customers and easily access the market; third, its flexibility made it easily transform according to rural community needs.
Peran Masyarakat Nusantara dalam Konstruksi Kawasan Asia Tenggara Sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia pada Periode Pramodern Singgih Tri Sulistiyono; Yety Rochwulaningsih; Haryono Rinardi
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Etnisitas, Identitas, dan Kebudayaan
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v5i1.28089

Abstract

The main objective of this article is to trace the pioneering role that might be played by the ancestors of the Indonesian people, Malay-Austronesian, in constructing the Southeast Asian region as a world maritime fulcrum in the pre-modern period. It is very important to be studied considering the fact that until now the historiography of both Indonesia and Southeast Asia still pays little attention to the role of Southeast Asia people in establishing the glory of Southeast Asia as one of the world's maritime axis. That is why their role needs to be elaborated more deeply by exploring broader literature and historical sources. Likewise, a new perspective also needs to be developed to build a narrative of the role of local communities in the process of globalization in the region. For this purpose, this article explains how Indonesian ancestors became the decisive pioneers in the reconstruction of the Southeast Asian region as one of the centers of world maritime activity.
Dampak Revolusi Hijau dan Modernisasi Teknologi Pertanian: Studi Kasus Pada Budi Daya Pertanian Bawang Merah di Kabupaten Brebes Haryono Rinardi; Noor Naelil Masruroh; Nazala Noor Maulany; Yety Rochwulaningsih
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Nasionalisme, Demokrasi, dan Identitas
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v4i2.21936

Abstract

Green Revolution is an effort to increase food production, especially in developing countries, by using agricultural modernization technology. This article identifies and evaluates some of the implementation impacts of technology modernization, in particular by taking a case study in the red onion cultivation in Brebes Regency. This study uses a historical method with a sociological approach that emphasizes the use of textual sources from newspapers and official reports, oral sources, and direct observation in the field. The results of this study found that through the Green Revolution, farmers were familiar with the use of artificial fertilizers, superior seeds, anti-pest pesticides, and so on. However, it led to high dependency on chemical fertilization, therefore production cost will be more inefficient. In the end, a large dependence of farmers also includes the fertilizer’s companies, namely large companies that produce artificial fertilizers, pesticides and so on. In extreme terms, there is a new form of neo-colonialism in the cultivation system in developing countries.
Proklamasi 17 Agustus 1945: Revolusi Politik Bangsa Indonesia Haryono Rinardi
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Sejarah Politik
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (75.864 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v2i2.16170

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Artikel sederhana ini membahas persoalan arti penting Proklamasi Kemerdekaan 17 Agustus 1945 bagi bangsa Indonesia, terutama berdasar pada keabsahannya dari segi hukum. Untuk menjawab persoalan hukum yang menyertai peristiwa Proklamasi Kemerdekaan RI tersebut, maka perlu diungkap terlebih dahulu latar belakang peristiwa sehingga dapat dijadikan landasan untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut. Kajian ini menekankan pada penggunaan literatur sebagai metode utama untuk menelaah persoalan. Oleh karena itu, berdasar pada penelaahan tersebut, artikel ini merumuskan bahwa gagasan kemerdekaan Indonesia secara legal formal diperoleh melalui proses perjuangan yang panjang, bukan merupakan ‘hadiah’ atas praktik kolonialisasi yang berlangsung saat itu.
LEMBAGA PERKREDITAN MASA KOLONIAL Haryono Rinardi
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 2 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

By employing historical method, this article explains formal credit institutions in Indonesia during the Dutch colonial period especially in rural area. The study is focused on the development of three credit institutions emerging during the colonial period that operated under the volkscredietwezen supervision. Before the presence of volkscredietwezen, there had been traditional credit systems among the the society. In rural areas, the people needed loans because it was hard for them to obtain cash money. Lumbung Desa, Bank Desa, and People Bank constituted formal credit institutions in charge of serving the people’s need of loans during the colonial period. One of the interesting things is that there was a connection between the economic development of the society and credit institutions. Keywords: volkscredietwezen, small credit, rural area, colonial era
Perspektif Sosial Budaya dalam Perkembangan Sejarah Kebangsaan Nasional Haryono Rinardi
Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi Vol 3, No 2: Juni 2020
Publisher : Prodi Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (509.477 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/endogami.3.2.195-203

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This article which titled Socio-Cultural Perspective in the Development of National History tries to discuss the development of Indonesian Nationality from a socio-cultural perspective. The Indonesian nation was not born through a natural process. However, there was a political process that was mutually agreed upon by all of Indonesian. The awareness and willingness are available between them to unite and to establish the Nation and the State of Indonesia. It can happen because in Indonesian society there is a changing tolerance, flexibility and open tolerance towards other cultures
The Eruption of Mount Kelud and It’s Impacts in Blitar 1919-1922 Ulin Nihayatul; Agustinus Supriyono; Haryono Rinardi
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v1i1.1164

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This study is meant to deal with the aftermaths of Mount Kelud Eruption from 1919 to 1922 in the region of Blitar, which is focused on the effects of Mount Kelud eruption on the economy and its impacts for the three years following the eruption. The aftermaths of Mount Kelud eruption of 1919 had caused many of the residents lose their livelihood, families and damages to the plantations in the region of Blitar. The damages affecting the plantations made the local economy in the region of Blitar drop. This economic slump certainly impeded the development progress in the Gemeente of Blitar, a Gemeente had been formed in the region of Blitar shortly before that.  The extensive environmental devastation, inside the gemeente and the outer parts of the regency’s regions forced the regional government of Blitar Regency to allocate aids funds to handle the casualties, make the repairs and constructions of the facilities in the region of Blitar.
The Implementation of the Kampung Improvement Program in Semarang: Some Obstacles and Impacts Desi Tri Susilowati; Yety Rochwulaningsih; Haryono Rinardi
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v4i2.8951

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This study analyzes Kampung Improvement Program (KIP) implementation and its impact on social life in Semarang between 1978-1988 periods. The KIP program is considered successful in building and managing slum settlements in Semarang. The success of Semarang in implementing this program makes it as a pilot project for the arrangement of two cities in Southeast Asia, namely Manila and Bangkok in 1987. This study emphasizes the use of government documents and newspapers to analyze KIP implementation progress in Semarang in the period of 1978 and ended at 1988. The program implementation was divided into two major stages, KIP Urban III and KIP Urban V. From KIP program, various physical infrastructure to support basic needs, such as toilets, clean water networks, sanitation, and road paving have been built. In its development, the KIP implementation brings a new face to Semarang towards slum villages, decreases the social pathology of the communities, and develops social groups, such as empowering Integrated Health Service Port (Posyandu) and Family Welfare Program (PKK). KIP Urban III was able to complete the construction of 21 villages, while in KIP Urban V there were 35 villages, bringing the total number of 56 villages developed.
Implementation of Modern Agricultural Food System in Timor-Leste, 1982-2007 Joaquina Tavares; Yety Rochwulaningsih; Haryono Rinardi
IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v5i1.9840

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This article examines modern process of agriculture in Timor-Leste in the period of 1982 and 2007. The modern agricultural system has been conducted in the 1980s, when the Indonesian government worked together with a non-governmental organization (NGO), namely the East Timor Agricultural Development Program (ETADEP) to overcome famine during the civil war in the region. The Indonesian government and the NGO ETADEP have modernized farmers by using tractor machines to cultivate the land, but at that time 95% were categorized as traditional farmers. Thus, it was difficult for them to implement modern agriculture at that time. This article uses the historical method which includes four stages, including heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The modern process of agriculture in Timor Leste has been conducted since 1982 when was marked by the implementation of the Mass Guidance program (BIMAS). Through the Bimas program, the government has succeeded in developing farmers' business credit to facilitate the credit provision in the form of agricultural tools and inputs to the farmers. After its independence, Timor-Leste faced new challenges in food self-sufficiency. The adoption and adaptation of new technologies in organic farming, such as the Intensive Design System (SRI) and Integrated Crop Management (ICM) are organic farming technologies. However, SRI and ICM replaced the modern agricultural system which had been adopted from Indonesia. Since 2007, the implementation of both the SRI and ICM models have been continued to date. The Timor-Leste government has made great efforts to implement SRI and ICM organic farming eventhough the implementation of both models is considered troublesome for farmers and indirectly resulted the failure of food self-sufficiency policy in Timor-Leste.
Salt Cooperatives as Public Credit Institutions for Coastal Communities: A Case Study of Two Salt Cooperatives in Rembang and Demak Haryono Rinardi; Yety Rochwulaningsih
Journal of Maritime Studies and National Integration Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.025 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jmsni.v1i1.1371

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By using the historical method, the study discussing the existence of salt-producing community public cooperatives as micro credit institutions growing among coastal communities in Rembang and Demak. Both similarities and differences exist between the two. Both institutions (cooperatives are in need of government assistance. Both exist as a result of the hard work dedicated by the managers. The difference lies in the attitude of the villages’ administrators (bureaucrats)toward the existence of the cooperatives.