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Inter-islands Dynamic Economy: Colonial Policy on the Indonesian Ports Development for International and Domestic Shipping During Colonial Times Haryono Rinardi; Yety Rochwulaningsih
Journal of Maritime Studies and National Integration Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (154.302 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jmsni.v4i1.7899

Abstract

As a capital-intensive transport technology linked to industrialized economies, ports become more essential economic infrastructure for developing periphery. Using the historical method, this article examines the relations between ports construction and the development of the voyages of the Indonesian archipelago, which was before called the Dutch East Indies. Based on the results, the port's construction caused by several factors. First, the colonial government wanted to reduce Singapore's role as an entre-port for the Dutch East Indies shipping activities, so that several ports been developed in the outer islands of Java. Second, ports development in outer islands became one of the Dutch economic expansions. Third, to relinquish reliance on foreign shipping companies, the colonial government then developed KPM and gave a monopoly right of shipping across the islands. Fourth, the utilization of modern ship engines in shipping led the growing up international voyages and had prompted the government to develop ports. Another interesting finding from this article is the relation between shipping and trade, the port constructions in various parts of the Dutch East Indies has encouraged trading networks developed in the area.
Foreign Consortium Institution and the Economic Dependency of Indonesia during the New Order: From IGGI to CGI Noor Naelil Masruroh; Haryono Rinardi
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Politik Ekonomi dan Identitas Budaya
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v7i1.42071

Abstract

The main purpose of this article is to analyze the economic dependency of Indonesia on sources of foreign loan funds. The problems were analyzed through the historical method based on the primary sources such as annual report from World Bank and the Indonesian Ministry of Finance. IGGI and CGI claimed to be able to support Indonesia to break away from the shackles of financial problems. Both institutions rescheduled the debt of Indonesia to the creditor countries and opened networking access of international donor from the government, private, or international donor institutions such as World Bank and IMF in two mechanisms long-term and short-term. Short term was provided to Indonesia to give space in funding import commodity, while the long-term was used to fund investment and infrastructure program. The high level of dependency made Indonesia's debt difficult to break away and the amount piled up. Indonesia's economic policy in the New Order was considered as a disaster that had an enormous effect until today.
Oversight, Accountability, and Reform: A Historical Study of The Formation of The Police Professional Standards Division (Propam) Bagus Cahyo Sakti; Yety Rochwulaningsih; Singgih Tri S; Haryono Rinardi
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 5 No. 10 (2026): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v5i10.6269

Abstract

The establishment of the Professional and Security Division (Divisi Profesi dan Pengamanan, Propam) of the Indonesian National Police (Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia, Polri) represented a significant aspect of the institutional transformation of the police following Indonesia's post-1998 reform era. Propam has traditionally been regarded as an internal oversight body responsible for enforcing discipline and professional codes of ethics among Polri personnel. However, this perspective tends to emphasize its administrative functions while overlooking the political and institutional circumstances underlying its establishment. This study aimed to critically examine the historical process of Propam's formation within the broader framework of police reform in Indonesia. The research employed a qualitative methodology with a historical-juridical approach, drawing on a review of legislation, regulatory documents, scholarly literature, and security sector reform reports. The findings suggested that Propam's establishment was driven not only by the need to strengthen internal oversight but also by Polri's institutional efforts to establish legitimacy as a professional civilian law enforcement organization following its separation from the military structure. Furthermore, Propam's institutional position presented a structural dilemma, as its oversight responsibilities were exercised within the same organization whose personnel and activities it was tasked with supervising. This arrangement created potential tensions between institutional loyalty and the demands of public accountability. Consequently, the study concluded that Propam's effectiveness depended not only on its formal authority but also on the independence, transparency, and public credibility of its internal oversight mechanisms
Dinamika Parlemen Indonesia pada Masa Republik Indonesia Serikat: Peran DPR dan Senat Haryanti Haryanti; Yety Rochwulaningsih; Haryono Rinardi; Agustina Wilujeng Pramestuti
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 5 No. 10 (2026): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v5i10.6418

Abstract

Periode Republik Indonesia Serikat (RIS) 1949–1950 merupakan fase krusial yang ditandai oleh eksperimen institusional bikameralisme di tengah tarikan ideologis antara federalisme dan unitarisme. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika hubungan antara Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) dan Senat RIS sebagai manifestasi dari kegagalan desain institusional pascakolonial. Menggunakan pendekatan historical institutionalism, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terjadi asymmetric legitimacy di mana DPR menjadi pusat mobilisasi nasionalis yang kuat, sementara Senat terjebak dalam krisis legitimasi sebagai produk rekayasa kolonial. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa struktur bikameral RIS tidak menghasilkan mekanisme checks and balances, melainkan menciptakan fragmentasi kekuasaan yang mempercepat delegitimasi sistem federal itu sendiri. Disfungsi internal parlemen inilah yang menjadi salah satu faktor utama pendorong runtuhnya RIS dan kembalinya Indonesia ke bentuk negara kesatuan. Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa runtuhnya Republik Indonesia Serikat (RIS) tidak dapat dipahami semata-mata sebagai kemenangan nasionalisme unitaris atas federalisme ataupun sebagai konsekuensi dari warisan kolonial Belanda. Analisis terhadap dinamika hubungan antara DPR dan Senat memperlihatkan bahwa keruntuhan RIS juga merupakan hasil dari konflik politik yang berkembang di dalam institusi federal itu sendiri.
Inklusivitas Gender Atau Strategi Dinasti?: Membaca Ulang Suksesi Politik di Kesultanan Yogyakarta Alia Maisarah; Singgih Tri S; Yety Rochwulaningsih; Haryono Rinardi
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 5 No. 10 (2026): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v5i10.6423

Abstract

Keputusan Sultan Hamengku Buwono X pada tahun 2015 untuk menetapkan putrinya, GKR Mangkubumi, sebagai calon pewaris takhta Kesultanan Yogyakarta memunculkan perdebatan yang luas di masyarakat. Sebagian pihak menyambut langkah ini sebagai bentuk kemajuan kesetaraan gender dalam institusi kerajaan yang selama berabad-abad didominasi oleh laki-laki. Namun sebagian lain mempertanyakan apakah keputusan tersebut benar-benar lahir dari semangat inklusivitas, ataukah semata-mata merupakan respons pragmatis terhadap situasi dinasti yang tidak memiliki keturunan laki-laki. Artikel ini bertujuan membaca ulang peristiwa suksesi tersebut secara kritis dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori strukturasi Anthony Giddens dan teori konstruksi gender Mansour Fakih. Analisis dilakukan terhadap perubahan paugeran (aturan adat keraton) yang terjadi dalam rentang waktu 1988 hingga 2015, pernyataan-pernyataan resmi Sultan, serta dinamika respons sosial yang berkembang di masyarakat. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan paugeran ini bersifat ganda: di satu sisi ia membuka ruang bagi perempuan dalam tatanan suksesi, namun di sisi lain tidak sepenuhnya melepaskan diri dari logika pelestarian dinasti. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa suksesi di Kesultanan Yogyakarta tidak bisa dibaca secara hitam-putih sebagai reformasi gender semata, melainkan perlu dipahami sebagai proses negosiasi yang kompleks antara nilai-nilai tradisi, kepentingan kekuasaan, dan tekanan perubahan sosial.