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Analisis Fraud Triangle untuk Mendeteksi Financial Statement Fraud: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Properties & Real Estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2021-2023 Nafisa Athiyya Ramadhani; Lintang Kurniawati
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 7 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i7.9192

Abstract

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence on the influence of the Fraud Triangle in detecting Financial Statement Fraud. Seven independent variables were used in this study. These seven variables are derived from three elements of fraud triangle: Financial Stability, External Pressure, Personal Financial Need, Financial Target (from the pressure), Nature of Industry, Ineffective Monitoring (from the opportunity), and Auditor Changes (from the rationalization). Meanwhile, the dependent variable, Financial Statement Fraud, was obtained using the Beneish M-Score. The population of this study was property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2021-2023 period. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling, resulting in 27 companies with three years of observation. This resulted in a total of 81 samples. This research hypotheses were then tested by using binary logistic regression analysis with SPSS 27 software. The result of this study indicate that External Pressure and Auditor Changes influence Financial Statement Fraud. Meanwhile, Financial Stability, Personal Financial Need, Financial target, Nature of Industry, and Ineffective Monitoring did not affect Financial Statement Fraud.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Pajak, Sistem Administrasi Perpajakan dan Tax Amnesty terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak: Studi Kasus pada Kantor Pajak Pratama Kota Pekalongan Tahun 2024 Muhammad Helmi; Lintang Kurniawati
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 7 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i7.9391

Abstract

Taxpayer compliance is essential for increasing state revenue from taxation. This study aims to analyze the influence of Tax Knowledge, Tax Administration System, and Tax Amnesty on Individual Taxpayer Compliance. A quantitative approach was applied using a survey of 111 registered taxpayers. A validated and reliable questionnaire was used, and data were analyzed using multiple linear regression and classical assumption tests. The results show that Tax Knowledge and the Tax Administration System significantly affect Taxpayer Compliance. Improved understanding and efficient tax systems encourage higher compliance. However, Tax Amnesty has no significant effect, indicating its limited impact on long-term compliance. The study recommends strengthening tax education, developing user-friendly digital systems, and evaluating amnesty policy effectiveness.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Mobile Banking, Dana Pihak Ketiga, Jumlah Kantor, dan Jumlah Pembiayaan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2020-2024 Ratna Himatul Aina; Lintang Kurniawati
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Financial performance is an important measure in assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of a company. This study aims to examine the effect of mobile banking utilization, third-party funds, number of offices, and number of financing on financial performance. The research population includes Sharia Commercial Banks registered with OJK and Bank Indonesia during the period 2020–2024. The sample selection was conducted using purposive sampling, resulting in 11 Islamic Commercial Banks that met the research criteria with a total of 46 observations from a total population of 14 companies. Financial performance was proxied by Return on Assets (ROA). This study used a quantitative approach with secondary data in the form of annual financial reports, and was analyzed using multiple linear regression through the SPSS version 25 program. The results showed that third-party funds and the amount of financing had an effect on financial performance, while the use of mobile banking and the number of offices had no effect on financial performance.