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All Journal PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Nurlaili Farida Muhajir
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Public Health Social Sciences

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GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN HIPERGLIKEMIA PADA PRALANSIA DI DUSUN REJOSARI, KEMADANG, GUNUNG KIDUL, YOGYAKARTA Desto Arisandi; Maria Asih Triyanti; Nurlaili Farida Muhajir; Siti Fatimah
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Background: Prevalence rate of diabetes mellitus based on clinical diagnose and symp had already reached out 63.6% in 2007 meanwhile that could be increased into 2.1% in 2013 in Indonesia and also that already happened in D.I Yogyakarta amount of 5.4%. Obesity took a part as one of the most important factor which might be caused diabetes mellitus with prevalence rate of 2.9 higher in overweight groups in Indonesia. Rejosari was the coast area which people took a job as fisherman largely and they inclined to take seafood as their meals which had high fat level. The research objectives were describing risk factors of hyperglycemia in middle age in Rejosari, Kemadang, Tanjung Sari, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. Method: This was a descriptive study in middle age which took 60 people of amount as subjects. This carried on February 2015 in Rejosari, Kemadang, Tanjung Sari, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. Data had been collected which were age, sex, diabetes mellitus history in family, education, smoking behavior, waist size measurement, body mass index (BMI) and blood glucose level. Data was analyzed as descriptive and showed in tables, percentages, and narration. Result: Among the 60 people who as subject, 67% of them got hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia much happened to ≥ 55 years older age group as 73%, male as 71%, lower education level as 78%, having diabetes mellitus history in family as 63%, smoking behavior as 67%, unnormal waist size as 63% and obesity as 74%. Conclusion: Hyperglycemia much happened to ≥ 55 years older age group, male, lower education level, having diabetes mellitus history in family, smoking behavior, unnormal waist size and obesity.Kata Kunci: middle age, blood glucose, hyperglycemia
Internal Quality Control on Leukocyte Count at UPTD Health Laboratory, Sleman, DIY Prasetya, Hieronymus Rayi; Nurlaili Farida Muhajir; Seprianto Maloko; Sri Murtiningrum
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 3: July 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i3.5744

Abstract

Background: Hematology analyzers (HA) are used for automated leukocyte counts, but are subject to errors if nucleated erythrocytes, fibrin precipitation, or prolonged sample sitting are present. Quality control is required to ensure accuracy of results. The clinical laboratory of the UPTD Health Laboratory of Sleman Regency, DIY has carried out quality control but has not involved Levey-Jennings control charts and six sigma analysis. This study aims to determine the internal quality assurance of the analytical stage of the HA device in the examination of leukocyte counts in that laboratory. Methods: This type of research is a descriptive study with the subject of the HA Sysmex XP-100 tool. The variables of this study are data from the quality control results of automatic leukocyte count examination in February-March 2024. Data analysis includes calculation of six sigma values, creation of Levey-Jennings control charts and evaluation using westgard rules. Results: The results showed that the examination of the number of leukocytes with the HA tool had an accuracy of 99.45% and a precision of 98.49%, while for the evaluation of the Levey-Jennings graph with the westgard rule at the normal level control, there was a rule of 12s on day 3 and 13s on day 6. Six sigma analysis shows that the performance of the tool for examining the number of leukocytes is at world class level with an average sigma value of 12.42. Conclusion: This Based on the results, it can be concluded that the examination of leukocyte counts with the HA Sysmex XP-100 at the Sleman Regency Health Laboratory UPTD, DIY has an accuracy of 99.45% and a precision of 98.49%. Evaluation of the Levey-Jennings control chart and Six Sigma analysis showed world-class performance, indicating that this tool provides excellent performance and meets international quality standards.
Co-Authors Desto Arisandi Hieronymus Rayi Prasetya, Hieronymus Rayi Maria Asih Triyanti Seprianto Maloko SITI FATIMAH Sri Murtiningrum