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Journal : PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL

LABORATORY FINDING AND CLINICAL MANIFESTATION AFFECTING THE LENGTH OF STAY OF HOSPITALIZATION ON CHILDREN WITH DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER Yanuarita Tursinawati; Galuh Ramaningrum; Indah Aprilia D.M
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: Proceeding International Seminar of Occupational Health and Medical Sciences (I-SOCMED) 2017 “
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) was a disease caused by dengue virus infection with high morbidity.Most DHF patients required hospitalization care. The length of stay of hospitalization increased the cost and became burden of the patient's family. Length of stay (LOS) was an indicator to assess the quality of health services. The purpose of this research was to analyze the factors related the LOS of pediatric patients with DHF in Tugurejo hospital, Semarang. This was an observational study with cross sectional analytic. Total sample was 137 children with DHF who was hospitalized in Tugurejo hospital, Semarangduring the period of September 1st  2015- August 31 2016. The sample data was obtained from medicalrecords that used purposive-sampling techniques. Data analysis used chi-square test with < 0.05 significance level and 95% confidence intervals. The analysis showed that platelet counts (p = 0.000), hematocrit (p = 0.000), hemoglobin (p = 0.000), complications (p = 0.000), the degree of fever (p = 0.027) and duration of fever before hospitalization (p = 0.000) significantly related to LOS of pediatric patients with DHF and there was no significant related of leukocyte count (p = 0.374) to LOS of pediatricpatients with DHF. Prolonged LOS was associated with laboratory finding and clinical manifestation. By knowing these factors, practitioner could provide a more effective and efficient treatment to patients with DHF to shorten the LOS. Keyword : laboratory finding, clinical manifestation, length of stay, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
Pelaksanaan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk Demam Berdarah Dengue Berbasis Perilaku Masyarakat di Kalipancur, Semarang Yanuarita Tursinawati; Afiana Rohmani
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2016: PROSIDING KONTRIBUSI HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM SUSTAINABLE DEVE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Central Java Public Health Authorities have recorded that Semarang has the highest Incidence Rate (IR) of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) since 2009 to 2011. Ngaliyan district, part of Semarang region have suffered from DHF endemic. This research is conducted in Kalipancur, part of Ngaliyan district that aims to determine the behavioral domain of implementation of DHF mosquito nest eradication (3MPlus) based on the knowledge, attitudes and actions following by characteristic of thecommunity.This analytic observational research with cross sectional study involved 107 respondents. Primary data was collected through interviews using questionnaire related to knowledge, attitudes, actions and implementation of 3M Plus. Data was analyzed with chi square test, Confident Interval 95%.Results shows that 60.7% of community have low level of knowledge and 74.8% of them taking less actions regarding the implementation of 3M Plus. Nevertheless, 72% of respondents had a good attitudes. Both of knowledge (p=0,08) and actions (p=0,104) did not have a significant impact to the implementation of 3 M Plus. On the contrary, respondents attitudes (p=0,002) were found to be significant factor related to the implementation of 3M Plus. Therefore, provision of health information is needed to improve knowledge and actions of mosquito nest eradication of DHF. Keywords: Mosquito Nest Eradication, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, knowledge ,attitude, actions
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN KOMBINASI PRODUK HERBAL DAN ANTIBIOTIK TERHADAP INFEKSI SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM PADA MENCIT BALB/C Yanuarita Tursinawati; Edi Dharmana
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Background : Medicinal herbs contained in Tolak Angin Cair (TAC), a Standardized Herbal Medicine has immunostimulant and antimicrobial effect. This research is aimed to examine the effectiviness of TAC, a herbal product and chloramphenicol,an antibiotic combination against S.typhimurium which is represented by bacterial colony count in Balb/c mice’s liver. Methods : The experimental study with post test only control group design used 20 Balb/c female mice,randomly divided into 4 groups:control (aquades group), P1 (chloramphenicol group), P2 (Tolak Angin Cair group), and P3 (combination of Tolak Angin Cair-chloramphenicol group). All groups were infected by 105 CFU of S. thypimurium at 1st day and given the treatment until 5th day. Data were analyzed by Mann-Whitney test (CI 95% and significance value p<0,05). Results: The number of bacterial colony was P2 (50.927.000+72.446.458,2 cfu/gram), K (10.583.000+14.623.899,8 cfu/gram),P1 and P3 (0 cfu/gram). There was significantly decreasing of bacterial colony between P3 to K (p=0,005). There was no significantly difference between P1 and P3 (p=1). Conclusions: Herbal product and antibiotic combination can decrease the bacterial colony in Balb/c mice’s liver which infected by S. thypimurium. These combination is as effective as a single administration of chloramphenicol. Single administration of herbal product fail to eliminate bacteria.Keywords: herbal product, antibiotic, Tolak Angin Cair, chloramphenicol, Salmonella typhimurium