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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal JUMANTIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences
Ratna Muliawati
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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PERUBAHAN JUMLAH LEUKOSIT AKIBAT AKTIVITAS FISIK BERAT PADA MENCIT JANTAN BALB/c Mushidah Mushidah; Ratna Muliawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 14. No. 1. Tahun 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.075 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.v14i1.4790

Abstract

Latar belakang: Aktivitas fisik berat selain menyebabkan peningkatan radikal bebas juga dapat menyebabkan stres fisik, psikis, dan penurunan imunitas. Stres psikis terbukti mempengaruhi poros hipothalamus, hipofisis, dan cortek adrenal sehinga mengakibatkan apoptosis sel darah. Namun perubahan jumlah leukosit akibat aktivitas fisik berat masih inkonsisten. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perubahan jumlah leukosit akibat aktivitas fisik berat. Metode: Dalam Post Test Only Control Group Design sebanyak 15 ekor mencit jantan BALB/c, dikelompokkan menjadi 3 kelompok secara random. Kelompok kontrol (G-0) tidak dilakukan aktifitas fisik, kelompok perlakuan aktivitas fisik berat 1x (G-1), dan (G-2) kelompok aktifitas fisik berat 3 kali. Semua kelompok dilakukan pemeriksaan jumlah leukosit dengan metode Direct counting. Analisis data dengan uji One Way ANOVA dilanjutkan dengan Post Hoc. Hasil: Rerata Jumlah leukosit pada G-0, 6180±540,37/mm3, G-1, 4650±217,94/mm3, danG-2, 4180±130,38/mm3. Uji One Way Anova masing-masing menunjukkan  perbedaan secara bermakna di antara kelompok, p < 0.001. Post Hoc Test menunjukkan bahwa jumlah leokosit pada G-1 dan G-2 lebih rendah dibanding G-0, p < 0.001. Terjadi korelasi negatif jumlah leukosit (r = -20,14)secara signifikan, p < 0,001. Kesimpulan: Adanya penurunan jumlah leukosit  akibat aktivitas fisik berat pada mencit BALB/c.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stroke Iskemik pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 (Studi Kasus di RSUP Dr Kariadi Semarang) Ratna Muliawati; Tjokorda Gde Dalem Pemayun; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Widiastuti Samekto; Hari Peni Juliati
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 1, No 1: Februari 2016
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (388.618 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/j.e.k.k.v1i1.3938

Abstract

Background : Stroke is the second leading cause of death and a major cause of long term disability. The prevalence of stroke in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients were increased. Diabetic patients have 3-4 times greater risk for ischemic stroke than non-diabetic. Information regarding risk factors for ischemic stroke in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is still limited. This study propose to determine risk factors of ischemic stroke in type 2 diabetes patients.Methods : Observational-analytic with case-control design study and qualitative data. Two groups of patients were include in this study, 48 ischemic stroke patient s with type 2 diabetes mellitus and 48 ischemic stroke without diabetes mellitus in Kariadi hospital, used by consecutive sampling. Data were collected by medical records and indepth interview. Data were analyzed by multiple logistic regression and content analysis.Results : Risk factors of ischemic stroke in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are hypertension (OR 5.42; 95% CI 1.40 to 20.93), fasting blood glucose levels ≥ 100 mg/dL(OR=2.72; 95%CI=1.13 to 6.56), and microalbuminuria (OR=10.92; 95%CI= 1.46 to 81.66). Age,sex, working status, cholesterol levels, triglycerid levels, HDL levels, LDL levels, total cholesterol/HDL ratio, triglyceride/HDL ratio, LDL/HDL ratio, and hyperuricemia are not statistically significant as a risk factors of ischemic stroke in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Conclusion: Hipertension, fasting blood glucose levels ≥ 100 mg/dL and microalbuminuria are significantly risk factors of ischemic stroke in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Microalbuminuria is the most dominant risk factor in stroke patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA VENTILASI DAN LUAS RUANGAN DENGAN KELUHAN GANGGUAN SALURAN PERNAPASAN PADA PEKERJA PENGGILINGAN PADI DI KECAMATAN KALIWUNGU Mushidah Mushidah; Ratna Muliawati
Jumantik Vol 8, No 2 (2021): JUMANTIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/jjum.v8i2.3321

Abstract

ABSTRAKAktivitas penggilingan padi menghasilkan partikel debu yang dapat terhirup oleh pekerja dan meningkatkan risiko gangguan saluran pernapasan. Akumulasi debu lebih tinggi apabila ventilasi dan luar ruangan tidak sesuai standar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ventilasi dan luas ruangan dengan keluhan gangguan saluran pernapasan pada pekerja penggilingan padi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian di lakukan di empat penggilingan padi di Kecamatan Kaliwungu dengan jumlah pekerja sebanyak 20 orang. Seluruh pekerja dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian. Data ventilasi dan luas ruangan diperoleh melalui pengukuran langsung, dan data keluhan gangguan saluran pernapasan diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih ada tempat penggilingan padi dengan ventilasi dan luas ruangan yang tidak sesuai standar. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara ventilasi dengan keluhan gangguan pernapasan. Ventilasi yang tidak sesuai standar menyebakan akumulasi partikel dari buluh padi lebih tinggi sehingga risiko gangguan saluran pernapasan meningkat. Bagi pemilik usaha penggilingan padi disarankan untuk membuat ventilasi  yang sesuai standar. Kata kunci: gangguan saluran pernapasan, ventilasi, luas ruangan
The Relationship of Personal Hygiene and the Use of Personal Protective Equipments with Dermatitical Complaints in Fisherman of Sugih Waras Village Pemalang District Aswin Dwi Prasetyo; Siti Musyarofah; Ratna Muliawati; Baju Widjasena
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (456.521 KB)

Abstract

One of the most common occupational diseases in fisherman is dermatitis, lead to clinical abnormalities of polymorphic licensed (erythema, endemias, papules, vesicles, skuama, likenifikasi) and itchy complaints. This study aims to determined the relationship of personal hygiene and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) with complaints of dermatitis This research used cross sectional research design. The popoluation of studi are all of fisherman in Sugihwaras Village Pemalang district. The number of samples as much as 58 respondents obtained by using accidental sampling method. Data of personal hygiene and the use of PPE were collected by questionnaire. Data of dermatitical complaints were collected by medical person. Data analysis used Chi Square Test. 47% of respondents have poor personal hygiene and 57% of respondents who didn’t weared PPE are at risk of experience complaints of dermatitis in the body. The result of this research can be concluded that there are positive positive relationship between personal hygiene with dermatitis complaint (p value 0,003) PR (95%CI) = 2,01 (1,24 – 3,27), positive positive relationship between the use of personal protective equipment with dermatitis complaint (p value 0,005) PR(95%CI) = 2,02 (1,16 – 3,55). There are relationship between personal hygiene and the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) with complaints of dermatitis.
Faktor Risiko Keluhan Subyektif Gangguan Pernapasan pada Petugas Penyapu Jalan Siti Aryaningsih; Kawi Kawi; Ratna Muliawati; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (73.624 KB) | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v10i1.655

Abstract

Penyapu jalan merupakan pekerja yang diperkirakan rentan terhadap gangguan pernapasan akibat terpapar debu yang berasal dari lingkungan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beberapa faktor risiko keluhan subyektif gangguan pernapasan pada petugas penyapu jalan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 65 orang petugas penyapu jalan di area Kota Kendal. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara area kerja dengan keluhan subyektif gangguan pernapasan (nilai p = 0,024, OR = 1,29 (1,03-1,62)). Variabel penggunaan masker dan kebiasaan merokok secara statistik tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan timbulnya keluhan subyektif gangguan pernapasan pada petugas penyapu jalan. Kata kunci : keluhan gangguan pernapasan, penyapu jalan, faktor risiko gangguan pernapasan THE RISK FACTORS FOR SUBJECTIVE COMPLAINTS OF RESPIRATORY DISORDERS IN ROAD SWEEPERS ABSTRACT Road sweepers are workers who are thought to be susceptible to respiratory problems due to exposure to dust coming from the work environment. This study aims to determine several risk factors for subjective complaints of respiratory disorders in road sweepers. This research is an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. The research sample was 65 road sweepers in the Kendal City area. The research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the work area with subjective complaints of respiratory disorders (p value = 0.024, OR = 1.29 (1.03-1.62)). Variable mask use and smoking habits were statistically not significantly related to the emergence of subjective complaints of respiratory disorders in road sweepers. Keywords: respiratory distress complaints, street sweepers, risk factors of respiratory distress
Perilaku Penggunaan Pestisida Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Kesehatan Petani Padi Risma Widianingsih; Ratna Muliawati; Mushidah Mushidah
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 10 No 3 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (396.671 KB)

Abstract

The use of pesticides that are not in accordance with the rules can cause health complaints to farmers. This study aims to analyze the behavior of pesticide use on health complaints on rice farmers in the Village Kebonsari District Rowosari Kendal. This research is an observational analytic research with cross sectional approach (cross section). The population in this study amounted to 277 farmers with a total sample of 67 respondents. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique from all farmer population of pesticide user in KebonsariVillag. Data were collected through observation and questionnaires.The results obtained were analyzed using Fisher Exact Test. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between pesticide use behavior with health complaints felt by farmers(p value = 0.000.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Masker sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19 pada Pedagang UMKM Mushidah Mushidah; Ratna Muliawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Supp Januari 2021
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v11i1.1098

Abstract

Masa pandemi COVID-19 masker yang harusnya selalu dipakai para pedagang UMKM di alun-alun Kutoharjo Kaliwungu, karena timgkat pengetahuan mereka protokol memakai masker masih diabaikan. Penelitian bertujuan untukengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap kepatuhan penggunaan masker para pedagang UMKM di alun-alun Kutoharjo Kaliwungu sebagai upaya pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Sumber data penelitian terdiri dari data primer yang berasal dari hasil kuesioneran wawancara, serta data sekunder berupa data dokumentasi dari Kelurahan Kutoharjo Kaliwungu. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap tentang Covid-19 terhadap tingkat kepatuhan pemakaian masker pedagang UMKM di alun-alun Kutoarjo Kecamatan Kaliwungu (p value = 0,000). Peningkatan dan sosialisasi pemahaman pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap Covid-19 akan embuat kepatuhan dalam pemakaian masker.
The Relationship of Personal Hygiene and the Use of Personal Protective Equipments with Dermatitical Complaints in Fisherman of Sugih Waras Village Pemalang District Aswin Dwi Prasetyo; Siti Musyarofah; Ratna Muliawati; Baju Widjasena
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2020): July-December 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

One of the most common occupational diseases in fisherman is dermatitis, lead to clinical abnormalities of polymorphic licensed (erythema, endemias, papules, vesicles, skuama, likenifikasi) and itchy complaints. This study aims to determined the relationship of personal hygiene and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) with complaints of dermatitis This research used cross sectional research design. The popoluation of studi are all of fisherman in Sugihwaras Village Pemalang district. The number of samples as much as 58 respondents obtained by using accidental sampling method. Data of personal hygiene and the use of PPE were collected by questionnaire. Data of dermatitical complaints were collected by medical person. Data analysis used Chi Square Test. 47% of respondents have poor personal hygiene and 57% of respondents who didn’t weared PPE are at risk of experience complaints of dermatitis in the body. The result of this research can be concluded that there are positive positive relationship between personal hygiene with dermatitis complaint (p value 0,003) PR (95%CI) = 2,01 (1,24 – 3,27), positive positive relationship between the use of personal protective equipment with dermatitis complaint (p value 0,005) PR(95%CI) = 2,02 (1,16 – 3,55). There are relationship between personal hygiene and the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) with complaints of dermatitis.
Hubungan Beban Kerja Mental dengan Performa Kerja Para Kasir di Kendal Devi Chafitri Ani; Ratna Muliawati; Mushidah Mushidah; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 12 No 4 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: Oktober 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (167.584 KB)

Abstract

Beban kerja mental para kasir saat menjalankan pekerjaannya perlu diukur dan dievaluasi secara berkala. Hal ini dilatarbelakangi oleh resiko kejadian salah menghitung uang yang menyebabkan kerugian baik untuk kasir maupun untuk tempat kerja. Pekerjaan menghitung uang adalah pekerjaan dengan beban mental yang tidak ringan sehingga perlu keterampilan individu dan dukungan dari lingkungan untuk meminimalisir dampak kerugian yang timbul akibat dari kesalahan menghitung uang tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beban kerja mental dengan performa kerja para kasir di Kendal. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik menggunakan metode survey dan dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square. Teknik pengambilan data dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil uji bivariate menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja mental mempengaruhi performa kerja para kasir (p= 0,023) < 0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara beban kerja mental dengan performa kerja para kasir di Kendal.
Co-Authors Aswin Dwi Prasetyo Baju Widjasena Baju Widjasena Devi Chafitri Ani Hari Peni Juliati Kawi Kawi Mushidah Mushidah Mushidah Mushidah Risma Widianingsih Siti Aryaningsih Siti Musyarofah Suharyo Hadisaputro Tjokorda Gde Dalem Pemayun Widiastuti Samekto