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PERUBAHAN JUMLAH LEUKOSIT AKIBAT AKTIVITAS FISIK BERAT PADA MENCIT JANTAN BALB/c Mushidah Mushidah; Ratna Muliawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 14. No. 1. Tahun 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Latar belakang: Aktivitas fisik berat selain menyebabkan peningkatan radikal bebas juga dapat menyebabkan stres fisik, psikis, dan penurunan imunitas. Stres psikis terbukti mempengaruhi poros hipothalamus, hipofisis, dan cortek adrenal sehinga mengakibatkan apoptosis sel darah. Namun perubahan jumlah leukosit akibat aktivitas fisik berat masih inkonsisten. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perubahan jumlah leukosit akibat aktivitas fisik berat. Metode: Dalam Post Test Only Control Group Design sebanyak 15 ekor mencit jantan BALB/c, dikelompokkan menjadi 3 kelompok secara random. Kelompok kontrol (G-0) tidak dilakukan aktifitas fisik, kelompok perlakuan aktivitas fisik berat 1x (G-1), dan (G-2) kelompok aktifitas fisik berat 3 kali. Semua kelompok dilakukan pemeriksaan jumlah leukosit dengan metode Direct counting. Analisis data dengan uji One Way ANOVA dilanjutkan dengan Post Hoc. Hasil: Rerata Jumlah leukosit pada G-0, 6180±540,37/mm3, G-1, 4650±217,94/mm3, danG-2, 4180±130,38/mm3. Uji One Way Anova masing-masing menunjukkan perbedaan secara bermakna di antara kelompok, p < 0.001. Post Hoc Test menunjukkan bahwa jumlah leokosit pada G-1 dan G-2 lebih rendah dibanding G-0, p < 0.001. Terjadi korelasi negatif jumlah leukosit (r = -20,14)secara signifikan, p < 0,001. Kesimpulan: Adanya penurunan jumlah leukosit akibat aktivitas fisik berat pada mencit BALB/c.

The Relationship between Environmental Sanitation and the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers Kriswanto Kriswanto; Siti Musyarofah; Mushidah Mushidah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 2 No 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v2i2.934

Diarrhea is defecation three or more times in one day with a liquid consistency which is one of the infectious diseases that causes death in infants and toddlers, at the Rowosari II Health Center is one of the areas where the number of diarrhea sufferers has increased from 2018-2020. that is as many as 115 people to 125 people. Factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers include clean water sources, latrine ownership facilities, and the type of floor. This study aims to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in the Rowosari II health center. This type of analytic observational research with a cross-sectional approach, with a questionnaire measuring instrument, processed by univariate and bivariate tests, and chi-square test, if it does not meet the requirements then the fishers exact test. The results of the study on 40 respondents who were the patient population of Rowosari II Health Center, it was found that there was a relationship between clean water sources (Pvalue = 0.029) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five at Rowosari II Health Center during the last six months, and there was no relationship between latrine ownership facilities (Pvalue). = 1.00) and the type of floor (Pvalue = 0.746) (Odds Ratio 95% CI = 1.160 (0.475–2.830) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five at the Rowosari II Health Center during the last six months. Parents of children under five are expected to better maintain the hygiene conditions of toddlers as well as the environment and related agencies in order to improve health promotion regarding clean, healthy living behavior and using water sources from PAMSIMAS.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA BEBAN KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA TENAGA KERJA BAGIAN PEMBERI PAKAN AYAM PULLET 2 Sigit Sumarsana; Mushidah Mushidah; Cahyo Suraji
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 9 No 1 (2019): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Kesehatan kerja merupakan aplikasi kesehatan masyarakat didalams uatu tempat (perusahaan, pabrik, kantor dan sebagainya). Kelelahan akibat kerja sering kali diartikan sebagai proses menurunnya effisiensi dan berkurangnya kekuatan atau ketahanan fisik tubuh. Seperti halnya pada tenaga kerja bagian pemberi pakan ayam pullet 2 di PT Rehobat Limbangan sebagian besar yang mengalami kelelahan ditandai dengan merasa haus, merasa kantuk, dan menurunnya stamina. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beban kerja dengan keleleahan kerja pada tenaga kerja bagian pemberian pakan ayam pullet 2 di PT Rehobat Limbangan. Jenis penelitian ini observasikuantitaif dengan menggunakanmetode cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 44 rsponden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling. Alat ukur berupa observasi beban kerja dan kuesioner kelelahan kerja analisa data menggunakan uji kendall’s tau_b. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pekerja yang mempunyai beban kerja sangat berat sebanyak 14 responden (31,8%), mayoritas pekerja yang mempunyai kelelahan kerja berat sebanyak 23 responden (52,3%). Ada hubungan antara beban kerja dengan kelelahan kerja pada tenaga kerja bagian pemberi pakan ayam pullet 2 di PT Rehobat Limbangan di tunjukkan dengan uji kendall’s tau_b dengan p value = 0.000. Diharapkan tenaga kerja mampu menggunakan waktu istirahat dengan baik agar menghindari kelelahan fisik. Kata Kunci : Benan kerja, kelelahan kerja, tenaga kerja RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORK LOADS AND LOSS OF WORK ON LABOR PARTS OF PULLET CHICKEN FEEDERS 2 ABSTRACT Occupational health is a public health application in a place (company, factory, office and so on). Occupational fatigue is often interpreted as a process of decreased efficiency and reduced physical strength or endurance. As with the workforce of pullet 2 chicken feeder in PT Rehobat Limbangan, the majority of those who experience fatigue are characterized by feeling thirsty, feeling sleepy, and decreasing stamina. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between workload and workload on pullet 2 chicken feed labor in PT Rehobat Limbangan. This type of research is observational observation using the cross sectional method. The population in this study amounted to 44 respondents with sampling techniques namely total sampling. Measuring instruments in the form of workload observations and data analysis work fatigue questionnaires using the kendall's tau_b test. The results showed that the majority of workers who had very heavy workloads were 14 respondents (31.8%), the majority of workers who had heavy work fatigue were 23 respondents (52.3%). There is a relationship between workload and work fatigue on the workforce of pullet 2 chicken feeder part in PT Rehobat Limbangan indicated by kendall's tau_b test with p value = 0.000. It is expected that the workforce is able to use rest periods well so as to avoid physical fatigue. Keywords: Right of work, work fatigue, labor

Perilaku Penggunaan Pestisida Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Kesehatan Petani Padi Risma Widianingsih; Ratna Muliawati; Mushidah Mushidah
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 10 No 3 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (396.671 KB)

The use of pesticides that are not in accordance with the rules can cause health complaints to farmers. This study aims to analyze the behavior of pesticide use on health complaints on rice farmers in the Village Kebonsari District Rowosari Kendal. This research is an observational analytic research with cross sectional approach (cross section). The population in this study amounted to 277 farmers with a total sample of 67 respondents. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique from all farmer population of pesticide user in KebonsariVillag. Data were collected through observation and questionnaires.The results obtained were analyzed using Fisher Exact Test. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between pesticide use behavior with health complaints felt by farmers(p value = 0.000.

Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Masker sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19 pada Pedagang UMKM Mushidah Mushidah; Ratna Muliawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Supp Januari 2021
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v11i1.1098

Masa pandemi COVID-19 masker yang harusnya selalu dipakai para pedagang UMKM di alun-alun Kutoharjo Kaliwungu, karena timgkat pengetahuan mereka protokol memakai masker masih diabaikan. Penelitian bertujuan untukengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap kepatuhan penggunaan masker para pedagang UMKM di alun-alun Kutoharjo Kaliwungu sebagai upaya pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Sumber data penelitian terdiri dari data primer yang berasal dari hasil kuesioneran wawancara, serta data sekunder berupa data dokumentasi dari Kelurahan Kutoharjo Kaliwungu. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap tentang Covid-19 terhadap tingkat kepatuhan pemakaian masker pedagang UMKM di alun-alun Kutoarjo Kecamatan Kaliwungu (p value = 0,000). Peningkatan dan sosialisasi pemahaman pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap Covid-19 akan embuat kepatuhan dalam pemakaian masker.

The Relationship between Environmental Sanitation and the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers Kriswanto Kriswanto; Siti Musyarofah; Mushidah Mushidah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 2 No 2 (2021): July-December 2021
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v2i2.934

Diarrhea is defecation three or more times in one day with a liquid consistency which is one of the infectious diseases that causes death in infants and toddlers, at the Rowosari II Health Center is one of the areas where the number of diarrhea sufferers has increased from 2018-2020. that is as many as 115 people to 125 people. Factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers include clean water sources, latrine ownership facilities, and the type of floor. This study aims to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in the Rowosari II health center. This type of analytic observational research with a cross-sectional approach, with a questionnaire measuring instrument, processed by univariate and bivariate tests, and chi-square test, if it does not meet the requirements then the fishers exact test. The results of the study on 40 respondents who were the patient population of Rowosari II Health Center, it was found that there was a relationship between clean water sources (Pvalue = 0.029) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five at Rowosari II Health Center during the last six months, and there was no relationship between latrine ownership facilities (Pvalue). = 1.00) and the type of floor (Pvalue = 0.746) (Odds Ratio 95% CI = 1.160 (0.475–2.830) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five at the Rowosari II Health Center during the last six months. Parents of children under five are expected to better maintain the hygiene conditions of toddlers as well as the environment and related agencies in order to improve health promotion regarding clean, healthy living behavior and using water sources from PAMSIMAS.

Hubungan Beban Kerja Mental dengan Performa Kerja Para Kasir di Kendal Devi Chafitri Ani; Ratna Muliawati; Mushidah Mushidah; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 12 No 4 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: Oktober 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (167.584 KB)

Beban kerja mental para kasir saat menjalankan pekerjaannya perlu diukur dan dievaluasi secara berkala. Hal ini dilatarbelakangi oleh resiko kejadian salah menghitung uang yang menyebabkan kerugian baik untuk kasir maupun untuk tempat kerja. Pekerjaan menghitung uang adalah pekerjaan dengan beban mental yang tidak ringan sehingga perlu keterampilan individu dan dukungan dari lingkungan untuk meminimalisir dampak kerugian yang timbul akibat dari kesalahan menghitung uang tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beban kerja mental dengan performa kerja para kasir di Kendal. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik menggunakan metode survey dan dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square. Teknik pengambilan data dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil uji bivariate menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja mental mempengaruhi performa kerja para kasir (p= 0,023) < 0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara beban kerja mental dengan performa kerja para kasir di Kendal.

Pengaruh Kondisi Sanitasi Rumah terhadap Kejadian Penyakit TB Paru Mushidah Mushidah; Yuni Puji Widiastuti; Purwati Purwati
Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional Vol 4 No 4 (2022): November 2022, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jppp.v4i4.1234

Salah satu penyakit menular yang masih endemis terjadi di masyarakat adalah penyakit tuberkulosis (TB). Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) diperkirakan sekitar sepertiga penduduk dunia telah terinfeksi oleh kuman mycobacterium tuberculosis, terdapat 9 juta pasien TB paru dan 3 juta kematian akibat TB di seluruh dunia. Diperkirakan 95% kasus TB dan 98% kematian akibat TB di dunia terjadi pada negara-negara berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi sanitasi rumah dengan kejadian penyakit TB paru di wilayah Puskesmas Rowosari II. Desain penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien yang mengidap TBC di Puskesmas Rowosari sebanyak 51 orang.Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Total sampling.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai Agustus 2020. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah chi-square dan fisher’s exact test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa responden yang mengalami penyakit TB paru sebanyak 27 responden (53%) dan yang tidak mengalami penyakit TB paru sebanyak 24 responden (47%),tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pencahayaan dan luas ventilasi rumah rumah dengan kejadian penyakit TB Paru.

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