Syaparuddin Syaparuddin
Faculty Of Economics And Business, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia

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Pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi dan tingkat pendidikan terhadap kemiskinan dengan pengangguran sebagai variabel intervening di Provinsi Jambi 2004-2018 Ahmad Afwan Alwi; Syaparuddin Syaparuddin; Hardiani Hardiani
e-Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): e-Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Konsentrasi Pembangunan Regional dan Publik, Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pdpd.v10i2.12732

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This research aims to determine the effect of economic growth and education level towards poverty, with unemployment as an intervening variable in Jambi Province from 2004-2018 data based. This type of research is quantitative, using secondary data taken from the Central Bureau of Statistics, such as economic growth data, education levels, unemployment, and poverty during 2004 - 2018. Data processing in this research used SPSS software. 22 and using Path Analysis as a test tools analysis. The results of this research are that there is no significant effect of economic growth and education levels toward unemployment. Still, a significant impact existed of economic growth toward poverty, and there is no significant effect from education toward poverty. There is a significant effect of unemployment on poverty. Unemployment is the intervening variable of economic growth toward poverty because the unemployment variable increases the impact on poverty. Besides, unemployment is not an intervening variable because it does not increase the effect of education level toward poverty. Keywords: Economic growth, education level, unemployment, Poverty
Analisis investasi sektor industri manufaktur, pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan penyerapan tenaga kerja di Indonesia Irma Mar'atus Sholihah; Syaparuddin Syaparuddin; Nurhayani Nurhayani
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 12 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (683.63 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/paradigma.v12i1.3930

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This resource conducted to analyze the factors that influence investment in the manufacturing industry in Indonesia, analyze influence of investment the manufacturing industry to economic growth and employment of manufacturing in Indonesia. This resource uses approach of simultaneous with two stage square method (2SLS). The result shows that investment in the manufacturing industry simultaneously influenced by interest rate, exchange rate, and manufacturing industry employment. That infestation used as one of component of economic development an area because through investment, production capacity can be improved, then can be improved the output, which will eventually increase the economic growth and the manufacturing industry employment in Indonesia.
Pengaruh sumber pembiayaan desentralisasi fiskal terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto dan tingkat kemiskinan (Studi di kabupaten-Kota di Provinsi Jambi) Agung Ridwan; Syaparuddin Syaparuddin; Candra Mustika
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 12 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (582.891 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/paradigma.v12i2.3944

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This study aims to analyze: 1) sources of financing for fiscal decentralization, GRDP and poverty levels of regencies / cities in Jambi Province (2) the effect of sources of fiscal decentralization financing on gross domestic product in regencies and cities in Jambi Province (3) the effect of fiscal decentralization financing sources towards poverty levels in regencies and cities in Jambi Province. The analysis period is 2007 - 2013. To analyze the influence of the sources of fiscal decentralization funding on GRDP and poverty levels, using two panel data regression models. The results of the analysis found that: 1) During the 2007-2013 period, the sources of financing for fiscal decentralization consisting of Local Original Revenue, Balanced Funds and Other Other Income in regencies and cities in Jambi Province generally increased every year; 2) The GRDP regency-city growth in Jambi Province is fairly high with an average of 6.83%, higher than the national economic growth; 3) In general, the poverty rate of regencies/cities in Jambi Province has decreased significantly every year during the period 2007 – 2013. Original Regional Revenue and other legitimate income have a negative and significant effect while the balance fund does not have a significant effect on the poverty level of regencies/cities in Jambi Province.
Penguatan BUMDes (Badan Usaha Milik Desa) dengan Memaksimalkan Pemanfaatan Berbagai Fasilitas Digital Muhammad Ridwansyah; Dwi Hastuti; Heriberta Heriberta; Syaparuddin Syaparuddin; Emilia Emilia
Studium: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Studium: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : WIDA Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (928.079 KB) | DOI: 10.53867/jpm.v1i2.30

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Mewujudkan kemandirian desa merupakan salah satu tujuan pembangunan nasional dan diperlukan potensi desa, potensi sosial masyarakat, dan potensi sumber daya alam yang merupakan pelaku sekaligus objek dalam pembangunan. Selain itu, dalam mewujudkan kemandirian diperlukan optimalisasi Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Akan tetapi, kenyataan saat ini memperlihatkan bahwa banyak desa yang tidak tahu cara mendirikan dan mengoptimalkan BUMDes itu sendiri. Tantangan yang sering muncul terkait dengan pengelolaan BUMDes, yaitu 1) kurangnya partisipasi dari masyarakat dalam mengelola BUMDes, 2) pemerintah tidak optimal dalam memberdayakan masyarakat dalam pengembangan BUMDes, dan 3) pengelolaan dan manajemen BUMDes tidak berjalan. Berdasarkan UU No. 6 Tahun 2014, BUMDes merupakan badan usaha yang mayoritas dananya berasal dari desa dengan penyertaan langsung. Tujuan dari optimalisasi BUMDes yaitu untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat dengan pemberdayaan desa dengan usaha-usaha produktif yang dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian dan penguatan ekonomi masyarakat desa. Secara khusus, optimalisasi BUMDes dengan pemanfaatan fasilitas digital akan mendorong agrowisata dan agrobisnis secara bersamaan.
Analisis Dampak Nilai Tukar dan Penanaman Modal Asing terhadap Nilai Ekspor Indonesia Periode 1990-2018 Siska Aryanto; Syaparuddin Syaparuddin; Siti Aminah
Jurnal Ekonomi Aktual Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ekonomi Aktual
Publisher : WIDA Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (938.36 KB) | DOI: 10.53867/jea.v1i1.2

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This study aims to analyze the impact of the exchange rate and foreign investment on Indonesian exports from 1990-2018. The data used is secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency Indonesia, Bank Indonesia, and the Investment Coordinating Board. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression models. The results showed that the development of the exchange rate, foreign investment, and exports tend to fluctuate. The exchange rate and foreign investment simultaneously have a significant impact on Indonesia's exports. In addition, the exchange rate and foreign direct investment partially have a significant impact on Indonesia's exports.
PARADIGM OF ECOTOURISM-BASED TOURISM DEVELOMENT IN CONTEXT OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ACCELERATION Syaparuddin Syaparuddin; Dearmi Artis
Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal Vol 1, No 3 (2018): JURNAL EKONOMI REGIONAL UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM UNIMAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jeru.v1i3.461

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This research aims at analizing the progress of tourism sector development in Indonesia in relation to regional development dinamics and to analize tourism sector development model integratively. Analisys model used in this research is qualitative descriptive method. Coverage of analisys are the area which have tourism potetials or main tourism destination in Indonesia, having ability to develop rapidly.  The progress of tourism will certainly accelerate regional development including its regional economy. The model of integrative ecotourism development can be applied by sinergizing regional  andcentral government, as well as private sector and society in the frame of developing main infrastructure and its supporting facilities, human resources and ecotourims management. 
Analysis of fiscal decentralization impact on community welfare in Jambi Province M. Zahari; Syamsurijal Tan; Haryadi Haryadi; Syaparuddin Syaparuddin
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 6 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (837.701 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v6i3.5942

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The fiscal decentralization policy has made local governments have the authority to generate income and manage regional finance independently for public services and public welfare. This study aims to: 1) Analyze the degree of fiscal decentralization in Jambi Province; 2) Analyzing community welfare proxied from the human development index in Jambi Province; 3) Analyzing the impact of fiscal decentralization on the welfare of the community in Jambi Province. This study using panel data, a combination of time series data in 2010-2016 and cross section 11 districts/cities in Jambi Province. The method of data analysis is descriptive analysis and panel data regression analysis approach, namely the fixed effect model (FEM). Hypothesis testing uses the F test statistic and the statistical t test. The results showed that: 1) The degree of fiscal decentralization, namely the ratio of district own source revenue (PAD) to total regional income (TPD) in each district/city in Jambi Province was relatively relatively low, whereas for Jambi Province it was in good category; 2) Community welfare as illustrated by the human development index in each district/city including Jambi Province is still in the moderate category, except Jambi City (76.14) and Sungai Penuh City (73.35) are categorized as high; 3) Fiscal decentralization has a positive and significant impact on improving community welfare. it means that the better the implementation of fiscal decentralization, the higher the level of community welfare.
Pengaruh Tingkat Nisbah dan Inflasi terhadap Pembiayaan Modal Kerja Perbankan Syariah di Provinsi Jambi Heri Prayoga; Syaparuddin Syaparuddin
Jurnal Ekonomi Aktual Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ekonomi Aktual
Publisher : WIDA Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53867/jea.v2i1.61

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Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk  menganalisis: 1). perkembangan tingkat nisbah dan inflasi di Provinsi Jambi; 2). pengaruh tingkat nisbah dan inflasi terhadap pembiayaan modal kerja perbankan syariah di Provinsi Jambi. Data yang digunakan adalah adalah data sekunder time series dari tahun 2000-2015. Data bersumber dari Statisitik Perbankan Syariah (SPS) Provinsi Jambi dan Statistik Ekonomi dan Keuangan Indonesia. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan menggunakan model regresi liner berganda. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa  rata-rata tingkat nisbah pembiayaan perbankkan syariah Provinsi Jambi selama tahun 2000-2015 sebesar 15,89 persen, dan  rata-rata inflasi sebesar 7,36 persen. Perkembangan rata-rata pembiayaan modal kerja sebesar 42,37 persen pertahunnya. Baik tingkat inflasi maupun tingkat nibah bagi hasil tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pembiayaan modal kerja perbankan syariah di Provinsi Jambi.
Analisis Tenaga Kerja dan PDB Pada Ekonomi Asia dengan Menggunakan Persamaan Simultan, Tahun 1984-2019; Studi Kasus China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina dan Thailand Suherman; Rika Neldawaty; Syaparuddin; Rian Dani
ILTIZAM Journal of Shariah Economics Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Iltizam Journal of Shariah Economics Research
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, UIN SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tenaga kerja dan produk domestik bruto merupakan masalah klasik yang dihadapi oleh sebagian besar negara berkembang dan merupakan salah satunya indikator ekonomi untuk melihat tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat di suatu negara. Penelitian itu bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh GDP per-kapita, pengangguran, pengeluaran pemerintah/negara dan nilai ekspor secara simultan terhadap tenaga kerja dan produk domestik bruto di 5 Negara Asia (China People”s Rep of, Indonesian, Malaysia, Fhilippines, Thailand). Analisis menggunakan model persamaan simultan (SEM) data kuantitatif dengan time series tahun 1984 sampai 2019. Penelitian persamaan pertama, ditemukan bahwa variabel PDB perkapita (X1) dan pengangguran (X2) secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel tenaga kerja, sementara variabel produk domestik bruto (Y2) terdapat bias simultan dan berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap variabel tenaga kerja, dan hasil analisis Nilai R-square pada persamaan simultan tenaga kerja (Y1) adalah sebesar 0,796062. Artinya kontribusi variabel produk domestik bruto (Y2), produk domestik bruto per kapita (X1), pengangguran (X2) terhadap tenaga kerja (Y1) sebesar 79,61 % sedangkan sisanya sebesar 20,39 % ditentukan oleh faktor lain di luar persamaan Y1. Sedangkan hasil penelitian persamaan kedua, ditemukan bahwa variabel pengeluaran pemerintah/negara (X3) dan nilai ekspor (X4) secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel produk domestik bruto (Y2), sementara variabel tenaga kerja (Y1) terdapat bias simultan dan berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap variabel produk domestik bruto (Y2), dan analisis Nilai R-square persamaan produk domestik bruto (Y2) adalah sebesar 0,864872. Artinya kontribusi variabel tenaga kerja (Y1), pengeluaran pemerintah/negara (X3) nilai ekspor (X4) terhadap Y2 sebesar 86,49 % sedangkan sisanya sebesar 13,51 % ditentukan oleh faktor lain di luar persamaan Y2.