Syaparuddin Syaparuddin
Faculty Of Economics And Business, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia

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Information and Communication Technology as a Mediator of Infrastructure, Labor Quality, and Investment Effects on Regional Economic Growth in Indonesia Wiyan Mailindra; Syamsurijal Tan; Heri Berta; Syaparuddin
Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management Business and Accounting Vol 4 No 4 (2026): Volume 4, Issue 4, July 2026
Publisher : CV. Sakura Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61255/jeemba.v4i4.1070

Abstract

Purpose – Modern economic growth relies not only on physical accumulation but also on digital integration. This paper examines how Information and Communication Technology (ICT) acts as a mediator in the relationship between conventional macroeconomic variables infrastructure, labor quality, domestic investment (PMDN), and foreign investment (PMA) and economic growth in Indonesia. Design/methodology/approach – This quantitative study uses panel data from 34 provinces in Indonesia during the period 2018–2024 (238 observations). The study applies panel data econometric methods to analyze the mediating role of ICT in the relationship between infrastructure, labor quality, investment, and regional economic growth in Indonesia. Finding/Results – The results show that infrastructure, labor quality, PMDN, PMA, and ICT significantly contribute to economic growth in Indonesia. ICT significantly mediates the effects of infrastructure, PMDN, and PMA on economic growth, but does not significantly mediate the relationship between labor quality and economic growth. Originality/Value – This study introduces IP-TIK as the "missing link" explaining why traditional macro variables often fail to yield optimal growth in developing regions. The main take-home message is that physical infrastructure and investments must be integrated with digital ecosystem development to achieve inclusive economic growth.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR EKONOMI DAN TRANSFORMASI TENAGA KERJA SEKTORAL DI KAWASAN ASIA SELATAN PERIODE 1990-2024 Siti Mutmainah; Syaparuddin; Nurhayani
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 No. 2, Juni 2026 Publish
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.14845

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the sectoral economic structure and labor transformation in South Asia during 1990-2024. Using descriptive and quantitative methods with Structural Change Index (SCI), Relative Productivity (RP), and Shift Share analysis, the results show that all countries experienced a decline in the primary sector and an increase in the tertiary sector in GDP. Bangladesh was the only country that significantly increased its secondary sector contribution. Nepal showed the most extreme shift but directly from agriculture to services without strong industrialization. Pakistan experienced premature deindustrialization, while Sri Lanka faced structural stagnation. RP proved that Bangladesh maintained above-average productivity in both secondary and tertiary sectors. Shift Share analysis confirmed Bangladesh had the best competitive advantage in both sectors, while India and Sri Lanka began to experience declining industrial competitiveness.