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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Sosiopolitika E-Journal Of Cultural Studies Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Jurnal Kajian Bali Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha International Research Journal of Management, IT & Social Sciences
I Putu Gede Suwitha
Department Of History Faculty Of Letters And Culture Udayana University
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Islamic Society Diaspora of Bugis Descent in Bali Suwitha, I Putu Gede
International Research Journal of Management, IT & Social Sciences Vol 3 No 5: May 2016
Publisher : International Journal of College and University (IJCU)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21744/irjmis.v3i5.16

Abstract

Diaspora Islamic Society of Bugis descent in Bali has long played a role, especially in the political and economic fields. Their presence has historically never to be an issue, due to political entity that became a patron. Besides that, the cultural exchanges in various activities has been made inter-ethnic relations and more collaborative than competitive. This study was wanted to express how diaspora was formed in Bali island of Hindu society. Similarly, the development of Islam Bugis and how relationship between diaspora Bugis. The results of this study that showed in addition to Bugis diaspora demonstrate their role, as well as in their diasporic make an adjustments and establish a new identity. The identity was a diaspora community needs. Public spaces has been built and part of a multicultural society and mem blow values up the Baliness people, recently, the Bugis community in a state of marginalized (subaltern). Spivak (1972) stated that seems subaltern merkea not be able to follow the dynamics of changing, especially, in the world of tourism in Bali.
IDENTITY AND ETHNICITY OF BUGIS COMMUNITY IN BALI: AN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE Suwitha, I Putu Gede
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 27, No 2 (2017): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v27i2.11158

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the phenomenon of identity change of the Bugis people in Bali. Bugis community in a long period of time has experienced a variety of hegemony and marginalization, both in politics and economy. This study aims to find out how the construct-ion of identity and the struggle to face these challenges. The method used in this research was historical method combined with cultural studies.  The data were collected through lite-rature materials combined with in-depth interviews. The results show that the change and identity politics carried out were a reaction to the hegemony and marginalization that they have experienced over the years, mainly due to external factors. The external factors include political factors (government policy) and economic factor, especially tourism. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan fenomena perubahan Identitas Masyarakat Bugis di Bali. Masyarakat Bugis dalam periode yang panjang mengalami berbagai hegemoni dan keterpinggiran, baik dalam bidang politik maupun ekonomi. Kajian ini ingin mengetahui bagaimana konstruksi identitas dan perjuangan menghadapi tantangan tersebut. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah dan dikombinasikan dengan kajian budaya (culture studies). Data dikumpulkan lewat bahan-bahan kepustakaan dan dikombinasikan dengan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan dan politik identitas yang dilakukan merupakan reaksi dari hegemoni dan marginalisasi yang mereka alami selama ini, terutama karena faktor eksternal. Faktor eksternal seperti faktor politik (kebijakan pemerintah) dan faktor ekonomi, terutama pariwisata. 
DYNAMISM OF BUGIS COMMUNITY IN BADUNG REGENCY AND DENPASAR CITY Suwitha, I Putu Gede
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Volume 7, Number 2, May 2014
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.445 KB)

Abstract

The Bugis community in Badung Regency and Denpasar City had played political and economic roles for a long time. Historically, its existence had never been disputed as it had a political entity as its patron. In addition, cultural exchange in many social, political and economic activities also contributed to this, causing the relationship among ethnic groups became collaborative rather than competitive. This present study was conducted using qualitative and descriptive method. The data were collected through in- depth interview. What the informants knew about the Bugis community was collected using this technique. The information which needed to be deepened was continued using interpretative and practical approaches.   The result of the present study showed that the Bugis community had played political and economic roles for a long time. It also showed that it was contributive to the Balinese community. They made adjustment and adaptation economically and culturally. It formed an identity which was not given but was adjusted to what was needed. They established public spaces where they could establish multicultural life and blew up the local values of the Balinese culture. Now the Bugis people became marginalized (subaltern). As subaltern, they were not able to express themselves. The factors which caused them not to be able to express themselves were their inability to follow the economic change as they were too weak to compete and their inability to compete in tourism in Bali. 
Elite Puri dalam Lanskap Politik Kontemporer di Bali I Putu Gede Suwitha
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 5 No 1 (2015): AIR DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DI BALI
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (593.911 KB)

Abstract

AbstractThere is been few studies on the role of local or traditional elites in Bali in the context of national politics in Bali. It seems that the traditional Balinese elites played a dominant role inthe context of political culture in the past, particularly sincethe fall of Bali in the fourteenth Century until nineteenth century. However, this situation has still developed inthe recent situation and will be in the future. This study concentrates on the role of the traditional Balinese elites in the context of recent situation in terms of democracy and the involvement of the elites particularly after the reformation period and also trying to show to what extent the role of the traditional Balinese elite in terms of democracy in modern politics.
Mangupura sebagai Ibu Kota Kabupaten Badung: Suatu Penelusuran Historis dan Pengembangan Wilayah I Putu Gede Suwitha
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 3 No 1 (2013): PENULISAN SEJARAH BALI
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (494.237 KB)

Abstract

AbstractThis study analysis the new capital city of Badung after Denpasar was decided to be the capital city of the government of Denpasar. Where should the location of the new capital city of Badung? and what is the name of the city? The city must fulfil the condition of a new capital city according to the theoretical frame works that exist so far. This city should alsobe in cooperation with the former city of Denpasar which has already become metropolitan city. This research was done using historical method. The data collection was done through library research and field work in analyzing the problems. Theories and concepts about cities were used.
Teluk Benoa dan laut Serangan Sebagai “laut peradaban” di Bali I Putu Gede Suwitha
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 7 No 2 (2017): BUDAYA EKONOMI BALI
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (385.719 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2017.v07.i02.p09

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the trade networks and dynamics of maritime history in the waters of Bali, especially in the 19th century. There is an interesting aspect in the study of maritime history in Bali namely the importance of Benoa Bay marine area to be the entrance to Bali since many centuries ago. Benoa Bay region directly opposite the Indian Ocean is also associated with Lombok and Bali Straits that become the entry point of the sea trade between Asia and Australia. The study used historical and ethnographic methods. The historical method as well as ethnographic were used to discuss maritime cultural dynamics to the community around the region of Benoa Bay of Bali waters. The results showed that Benoa Bay area turned into the arena of cultural interactions resulting in he mixed culture (mestizo) which produces a different customs from other regions. The occurrence of cross-cultural and civilization contacts put this region as a typical region or special zones outside the sphere of Islamization as the Sea of Civilization.
Wacana “Kerajaan Majapahit Bali”: Dinamika Puri Dalam Pusaran Politik Identitas Kontemporer I. Putu Gede Suwitha
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Politik Ingatan, Identitas Kota, dan Warisan Budaya
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.4 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v4i1.19903

Abstract

This study discusses the transformation of the identity of the contemporary Balinese community in general and the dynamics of palaces (puri) in the political rotation in particular based on the discursive development of the “Bali Majapahit Kingdom”. This discourse can be observed from the local newspapers in Bali such as Bali Post, Tokoh, and so forth. The discourse of the “Bali Majapahit Kingdom” inspired by the Majapahit kingdom for the sake of image. The historical method was applied in this study. The data were analyzed descriptively-qualitatively using historical analysis. The result of the study shows that the discourse of the “Bali Majapahit Kingdom” has been inspired by a central figure named Aryawedakarna for his political interest. He has smartly used the Majapahit kingdom and the resurgence of Hinduism as the inspiration to establish the image as a royal figure. Actually, what he has done is the political identity and was successfully appointed a member of the Regional Representative Council [Dewan Perwakilan Daerah] with more or less 200,000 votes in the 2014 election.
PARTAI GERINDRA DALAM KONTESTASI PERPOLITIKAN DI BALI TAHUN 2008 – 2019 JERICO SIAHAAN; I PUTU GEDE SUWITHA; ANAK AGUNG INTEN ASMARIATI
Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Sosiopolitika Vol 3 No 1 (2021): MEDIA, POLITIK, DAN PANDEMI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JIWSP.2021.v03.i01.p05

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study will take the theme of Political History with the topic "Gerindra Party in Political Contestin Bali, 2008 - 2019.” In this paper, the research proposal that the author adopts, namely theGerindra Party which has a" Nationalist - Democratic "breath can contest politically in Bali, as forthe problems that will be disclosed as follows: (1). How do the Gerindra party in Bali play in theGeneral Election; (2). Why is there a Gerindra party political contestation in the elections in Bali;(3). What are the implications of the Gerindra Party in the Political Contest in Bali. Then themethodology that the author uses in this writing is political history, social history, and finally thehistory of thought. The results of this study indicate that the presence of Gerindra in 2008, and alsoits participation in the 2009 political events at the national and provincial levels, has provided apolitical style with a spirit of nationalism in politics in Indonesia, especially in Bali. The hard workJURNAL ILMIAH WIDYA SOSIOPOLITIKA E-ISSN 2685-457061built into the vision and mission of the party bearing the head of the Garuda, has planted its rootsso that it can be recognized by the Balinese people. The programs campaigned by Gerindra areconsidered to be included in the priority problems of the country at this time. Gerindra is a partywith a platform, Nationalist - Popular. Why? The proof that Gerindra gives to the community is thatGerindra will always compete in defending the interests of the people in order to create the welfareof the people at large. Gerindra's success in increasing party electability in the 2009, 2014 and 2019elections has provided enormous public enthusiasm, Gerindra is able to demonstrate its existencein the annual political events at both the regional elections and the legislative level, Gerindra is alsoable to accommodate people's aspirations regarding based economic issues. tourism as adevelopment sector for the advancement of society in Bali. In reorganizing politicalcommodification in Bali, Gerindra also seeks to see the political map of any area in Bali as the valueand focus of winning Gerindra's candidates. Talking about the implications of Gerindra being ableto provide potential for the political, social and legal development sector, 11 years of thiscontribution was built by Gerindra to transform the level of public trust in the sustainability of theGerindra party in Bali, both at the city and provincial regency levels. Keywords: Gerindra Party, Contestation, Nationalist - Democratic, Cadres of party members, Bali.
POLITICAL COMMUNICATION AND VOTER PARTICIPATION IN THE 2020 REGIONAL HEAD ELECTIONS IN BANGLI REGENCY I Wayan Sedia; I Putu Gede Suwitha; I Nyoman Weda Kusuma; I Nengah Punia
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Vol 17 No 2 (2024): Volume 17 Number 2 May 2024
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/cs.2024.v17.i02.p05

Abstract

This research analyzes political communication in voter participation during the 2020 simultaneous regional head elections in Bangli Regency amidst the Covid-19 pandemic. It examines forms of political communication, underlying ideology, and implications. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews and document studies, applying theories such as persuasive communication, critical hegemony, social practice, and power-knowledge relations. Findings indicate that online political communication during the pandemic facilitated interaction between election actors and voters but had drawbacks. Issues included limited election information, outdated voter data, and inaccurate permanent voter lists. Additionally, budget constraints, insufficient personal protective equipment, and health protocol violations were significant challenges. The ideology behind political communication was the hegemony of community figures, political elites, and successful teams over voters, resulting in power-knowledge relations and transactional political practices. Elderly and disabled voters in mountainous areas were particularly marginalized. Practical findings show that online political communication limited voter references, reducing freedom in choosing candidates. Theoretical findings indicate that online political communication disrupts social interaction during Covid-19, and hegemony theory is effectively applied in the Bangli community, which practices local culture. However, power- knowledge relation theory cannot be universally applied, as traditional figures dominate voters and the central executive board determines coalitions and candidate pairs. Keywords: political communication, participation, regional elections, Bangli Regenc
Co-Authors Anak Agung Ayu Rai Wahyuni Anak Agung Inten Asmariati Anche Nugraha I Nengah Punia I Nyoman Weda Kusuma I Wayan Sedia Ida Bagus Gde Putra JERICO SIAHAAN Ni Made Ariani Ni Wayan Listiani