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Islamic Society Diaspora of Bugis Descent in Bali Suwitha, I Putu Gede
International Research Journal of Management, IT & Social Sciences Vol 3 No 5: May 2016
Publisher : International Journal of College and University (IJCU)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21744/irjmis.v3i5.16

Abstract

Diaspora Islamic Society of Bugis descent in Bali has long played a role, especially in the political and economic fields. Their presence has historically never to be an issue, due to political entity that became a patron. Besides that, the cultural exchanges in various activities has been made inter-ethnic relations and more collaborative than competitive. This study was wanted to express how diaspora was formed in Bali island of Hindu society. Similarly, the development of Islam Bugis and how relationship between diaspora Bugis. The results of this study that showed in addition to Bugis diaspora demonstrate their role, as well as in their diasporic make an adjustments and establish a new identity. The identity was a diaspora community needs. Public spaces has been built and part of a multicultural society and mem blow values up the Baliness people, recently, the Bugis community in a state of marginalized (subaltern). Spivak (1972) stated that seems subaltern merkea not be able to follow the dynamics of changing, especially, in the world of tourism in Bali.
IDENTITY AND ETHNICITY OF BUGIS COMMUNITY IN BALI: AN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE Suwitha, I Putu Gede
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 27, No 2 (2017): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v27i2.11158

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the phenomenon of identity change of the Bugis people in Bali. Bugis community in a long period of time has experienced a variety of hegemony and marginalization, both in politics and economy. This study aims to find out how the construct-ion of identity and the struggle to face these challenges. The method used in this research was historical method combined with cultural studies.  The data were collected through lite-rature materials combined with in-depth interviews. The results show that the change and identity politics carried out were a reaction to the hegemony and marginalization that they have experienced over the years, mainly due to external factors. The external factors include political factors (government policy) and economic factor, especially tourism. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan fenomena perubahan Identitas Masyarakat Bugis di Bali. Masyarakat Bugis dalam periode yang panjang mengalami berbagai hegemoni dan keterpinggiran, baik dalam bidang politik maupun ekonomi. Kajian ini ingin mengetahui bagaimana konstruksi identitas dan perjuangan menghadapi tantangan tersebut. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah dan dikombinasikan dengan kajian budaya (culture studies). Data dikumpulkan lewat bahan-bahan kepustakaan dan dikombinasikan dengan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan dan politik identitas yang dilakukan merupakan reaksi dari hegemoni dan marginalisasi yang mereka alami selama ini, terutama karena faktor eksternal. Faktor eksternal seperti faktor politik (kebijakan pemerintah) dan faktor ekonomi, terutama pariwisata. 
DYNAMISM OF BUGIS COMMUNITY IN BADUNG REGENCY AND DENPASAR CITY Suwitha, I Putu Gede
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Volume 7, Number 2, May 2014
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.445 KB)

Abstract

The Bugis community in Badung Regency and Denpasar City had played political and economic roles for a long time. Historically, its existence had never been disputed as it had a political entity as its patron. In addition, cultural exchange in many social, political and economic activities also contributed to this, causing the relationship among ethnic groups became collaborative rather than competitive. This present study was conducted using qualitative and descriptive method. The data were collected through in- depth interview. What the informants knew about the Bugis community was collected using this technique. The information which needed to be deepened was continued using interpretative and practical approaches.   The result of the present study showed that the Bugis community had played political and economic roles for a long time. It also showed that it was contributive to the Balinese community. They made adjustment and adaptation economically and culturally. It formed an identity which was not given but was adjusted to what was needed. They established public spaces where they could establish multicultural life and blew up the local values of the Balinese culture. Now the Bugis people became marginalized (subaltern). As subaltern, they were not able to express themselves. The factors which caused them not to be able to express themselves were their inability to follow the economic change as they were too weak to compete and their inability to compete in tourism in Bali. 
Dinamika Organisasi Kemasyarakatan di Kota Denpasar 1970-2014 Anche Nugraha; I Putu Gede Suwitha; Ida Bagus Gde Putra
Humanis Volume 16. No. 1. Juli 2016
Publisher : Udayana University

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Abstract

Since the era of new order, the social organizations kept coming in Denpasar city. Every organizations with its characteristic trying to optimize owned a role in welfare improvements. After long established, the organization certainly dealing with reality social changes traversed throughout hostory. The development and changes of social environment, culture, economy, and politic, give impact which is functional to the development of social organization in Denpasar city. There are three main factors that causes many social organizations appeared in Denpasar city, consisting of the social, economy, and also politic. Contributions which have been shown to the public community organizations such as in the areas of social, cultural, and sport is shown by a variety of social service programs, blood donation, martial arts, and futsal.
Pengembangan Usaha Kain Endek di Denpasar 1975-2015 Ni Made Ariani; Putu Gede Suwitha; Anak Agung Ayu Rai Wahyuni
Humanis Volume 17. No. 1. Oktober 2016
Publisher : Udayana University

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Abstract

The developing program of Endek in Denpasar is begun since the first Bali Art Festival is held for the first time in 1979 and endek become an office dresscode in 1990. In the 1980's, endek reach its glory in Bali Province which centered in Klungkung Market, Badung market and Kumbasari. The Development of Endek is continued by Mayoress Selly Dharmawijaya Mantra for the Traditional Cloth's revitalisation and developing endek that well known by the society. Endek is developed because its a cultural heritage from the ancestors which full of philosophical meaning.
SEJARAH SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DESA BELIMBING KABUPATEN TABANAN TAHUN 1966 – 2014 Ni Wayan Listiani; I Gede Putu Suwitha; A. A Inten Asmariati
Humanis Volume 16. No. 2. Agustus 2016
Publisher : Udayana University

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Abstract

The Social History of Belimbing Village is community to discuss rural social life relationship with agriculture, that began to develop tourism since the 1990s. Farm life after the new order known as the period of reforms have a better development. Seeing the development of Belimbing Village community today has undergone many changes in quality, especially after the reform. Belimbing village farming communities have started independently, no longer dependent on outside parties such as the need for fertilizers, pestitida, and marketing of agricultural products are no longer dependent on outside parties such as the middleman. Belimbing Village Community experience different penetration and other outside influences, so inevitably people do the adaptation, among others, by transforming themselves. Belimbing village which lies at the crossroads between Denpasar, Tabanan and Singaraja an open village, so it is easy to absorb the modernization process. Modernisation include changes in knowledge, attitudes, and skills, and this change is a positive impact on people's lives, especially since the reform.
Elite Puri dalam Lanskap Politik Kontemporer di Bali I Putu Gede Suwitha
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 5 No 1 (2015): AIR DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DI BALI
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

AbstractThere is been few studies on the role of local or traditional elites in Bali in the context of national politics in Bali. It seems that the traditional Balinese elites played a dominant role inthe context of political culture in the past, particularly sincethe fall of Bali in the fourteenth Century until nineteenth century. However, this situation has still developed inthe recent situation and will be in the future. This study concentrates on the role of the traditional Balinese elites in the context of recent situation in terms of democracy and the involvement of the elites particularly after the reformation period and also trying to show to what extent the role of the traditional Balinese elite in terms of democracy in modern politics.
Mangupura sebagai Ibu Kota Kabupaten Badung: Suatu Penelusuran Historis dan Pengembangan Wilayah I Putu Gede Suwitha
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 3 No 1 (2013): PENULISAN SEJARAH BALI
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

AbstractThis study analysis the new capital city of Badung after Denpasar was decided to be the capital city of the government of Denpasar. Where should the location of the new capital city of Badung? and what is the name of the city? The city must fulfil the condition of a new capital city according to the theoretical frame works that exist so far. This city should alsobe in cooperation with the former city of Denpasar which has already become metropolitan city. This research was done using historical method. The data collection was done through library research and field work in analyzing the problems. Theories and concepts about cities were used.
Teluk Benoa dan laut Serangan Sebagai “laut peradaban” di Bali I Putu Gede Suwitha
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 7 No 2 (2017): BUDAYA EKONOMI BALI
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (385.719 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2017.v07.i02.p09

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the trade networks and dynamics of maritime history in the waters of Bali, especially in the 19th century. There is an interesting aspect in the study of maritime history in Bali namely the importance of Benoa Bay marine area to be the entrance to Bali since many centuries ago. Benoa Bay region directly opposite the Indian Ocean is also associated with Lombok and Bali Straits that become the entry point of the sea trade between Asia and Australia. The study used historical and ethnographic methods. The historical method as well as ethnographic were used to discuss maritime cultural dynamics to the community around the region of Benoa Bay of Bali waters. The results showed that Benoa Bay area turned into the arena of cultural interactions resulting in he mixed culture (mestizo) which produces a different customs from other regions. The occurrence of cross-cultural and civilization contacts put this region as a typical region or special zones outside the sphere of Islamization as the Sea of Civilization.
Wacana “Kerajaan Majapahit Bali”: Dinamika Puri Dalam Pusaran Politik Identitas Kontemporer I. Putu Gede Suwitha
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Politik Ingatan, Identitas Kota, dan Warisan Budaya
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.4 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v4i1.19903

Abstract

This study discusses the transformation of the identity of the contemporary Balinese community in general and the dynamics of palaces (puri) in the political rotation in particular based on the discursive development of the “Bali Majapahit Kingdom”. This discourse can be observed from the local newspapers in Bali such as Bali Post, Tokoh, and so forth. The discourse of the “Bali Majapahit Kingdom” inspired by the Majapahit kingdom for the sake of image. The historical method was applied in this study. The data were analyzed descriptively-qualitatively using historical analysis. The result of the study shows that the discourse of the “Bali Majapahit Kingdom” has been inspired by a central figure named Aryawedakarna for his political interest. He has smartly used the Majapahit kingdom and the resurgence of Hinduism as the inspiration to establish the image as a royal figure. Actually, what he has done is the political identity and was successfully appointed a member of the Regional Representative Council [Dewan Perwakilan Daerah] with more or less 200,000 votes in the 2014 election.