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METABOLISME LIPOPROTEIN Jim, Edmond L.
Jurnal Biomedik : JBM Vol 5, No 3 (2013): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.5.3.2013.4335

Abstract

Abstract: Lipid is a hydropobic substance. Thence, it needs a transporter protein called apoprotein. This lipid together with its apoprotein is called lipoprotein which is needed to deliver lipids to and from body tissues to produce energy. Based on their density, there are six types of lipoproteins: chylomicron, VLDL, IDL, LDL, HDL, and Lp(a). The metabolism of lipoproteins consists of three pathways: the exogenic pathway that produces chylomicron; the endogenic pathway that produces VLDL, IDL, and LDL; and the reverse cholesterol transport that produces HDL. Keywords: lipoprotein, lipid, apoprotein, protein.   Abstrak: Lipid umumnya bersifat hidrofobik, oleh karena itu diperlukan protein pengangkut yang disebut apoprotein. Senyawa lipid bersama apoprotein disebut lipoprotein. Kompleks lipoprotein diperlukan agar lipid dapat disalurkan ke dan dari jaringan tubuh untuk menghasilkan energi. Lipoprotein dapat dibedakan berdasarkan densitas yaitu kilomikron, VLDL, IDL, LDL, HDL, dan Lp(a). Terdapat tiga jalur metabolisme lipoprotein, yaitu: jalur eksogen yang menghasilkan kilomikron; jalur endogen yang menghasilkan VLDL, IDL, dan LDL; dan reverse cholesterol transport yang menghasilkan HDL. Kata kunci: lipoprotein, lipid, apoprotein, protein.
Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Terkini Gagal Jantung Akut Saroinsong, Lifi; Jim, Edmond L.; Rampengan, Starry H.
e-CliniC Vol 9, No 1 (2021): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v9i1.31857

Abstract

Abstract: Acute heart failure (AHF) is an emergency condition with rapid onset that requires immediate treatment. Many factors play a role in the incidence of AHF thus providing various of clinical manifestation. Prevalence and mortality of AHF is still a major health problem in Asia with the highest prevalence rate. This study intended to determine the tests needed to establish a diagnosis and recent treatment needed for AHF. This was a literature review study. The results showed the development of diagnosis and management of AHF based on the class of recommendation and levels of evidence updated by ESC 2016 and ACC/AHA/HFSA 2017. Furthermore, 4 journals discussed the development of troponin as biomarkers, multiple biomarkers, miRNA, and Lung Ultrasound (LUS). The development in AHF management was using tolvaptan, serelaxin, and neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES). In conclusion, diagnosis through anamnesis, physical examination, and supporting AHF can be done by understanding the causes of fluid retention and decreased cardiac output of the patient, therefore, it can provide pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment appropriately.Keywords: diagnosis, treatment, acute heart failure Abstrak: Gagal jantung akut (GJA) merupakan kondisi darurat dengan tipe serangan yang cepat sehingga membutuhkan penanganan segera. Banyak faktor yang berperan dalam kejadian GJA sehingga memberikan gambaran klinis yang beragam. Prevalensi dan mortalitas GJA di dunia terus mengalami peningkatan dan masih merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di Asia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemeriksaan yang diperlukan untuk menegakkan diagnosis GJA dan perkembangan tatalaksana terkini GJA. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan perkembangan diagnosis dan tatalaksana GJA berdasarkan kelas rekomendasi dan tingkatan bukti yang diperbaharui oleh ESC 2016 dan ACC/AHA/HFSA 2017. Selain itu, 4 jurnal membahas perkembangan penggunaan biomarker troponin, biomarker multipel, miRNA, serta USG Paru. Perkembangan tatalaksana GJA menggunakan tolvaptan, serelaksin, dan neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah penegakan diagnosis lewat anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik dan penunjang GJA dapat dilakukan dengan memahami penyebab retensi cairan dan penurunan curah jantung pasien sehingga dapat memberikan tatalaksana farmakologis dan non-farmakologis dengan tepat.Kata kunci: diagnosis, tatalaksana, gagal jantung akut 
Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Terkini Penyakit Jantung Hipertensi Moningka, Brigita L. M.; Rampengan, Starry H.; Jim, Edmond L.
e-CliniC Vol 9, No 1 (2021): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.9.1.2021.31962

Abstract

Abstract: Hypertensive heart disease is a response to a prolonged increase in blood pressure that causes various changes in the myocardial structure. This study was aimed to obtain the recent diagnosis and management of hypertensive heart disease. This was a literature review study using 4 databases, as follows: Pubmed, Clinical Key, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The keywords used were Hypertensive Heart Disease diagnosis of Hypertensive heart disease OR Screening of hypertensive heart disease OR imaging of hypertensive heart disease AND therapy OR treatment OR management of hypertensive heart disease. The results showed that there were 10 literatures that fulfilled the criteria, consisting of 6 randomized controlled trials and 4 article reviews. Among patients with hypertensive heart disease, left ventricle hypertrophy, left ventricular dilation, and diastolic and systolic disfunction were the most commonly found in ECG, echocardiography, chest X-ray, and CMR. Therapy of hypertensive heart disease was according to ACC/AHA guidelines with non-pharmacological therapy by adopting the DASH diet and pharmacological therapy of choice was ACE-I or ARB. In conclusion, in hypertensive heart disease, the most common structural changes were left ventricle hypertrophy, left ventricular dilation, diastolic and systolic disfunction found in ECG, echocardiography, chest X-ray, and CMR. Therapy of hypertensive heart disease was according to ACC/AHA guidelines.Keywords: hypertensive heart disease Abstrak: Penyakit jantung hipertensi merupakan respon terhadap peningkatan tekanan darah berkepanjangan yang menyebabkan berbagai perubahan pada struktur miokard. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan diagnosis dan tatalaksana terkini mengenai penyakit jantung hipertensi. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review menggunakan 4 database, yaitu Pubmed, Clinical Key, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar. Kata kunci yang digunakan ialah Hypertensive Heart Disease diagnosis of Hypertensive heart disease OR Screening of hypertensive heart disease OR imaging of hypertensive heart disease AND therapy OR treatment OR management of hypertensive heart disease. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 10 literatur yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian, terdiri dari 6 randomized controlled trial dan 4 review article. Pada penyakit jantung hipertensi kelainan struktural yang sering ditemukan ialah hipertrofi ventrikel kiri (konsentrik maupun eksentrik), dilatasi ventrikel kiri, disfungsi diastolik dan sistolik, yang dapat dideteksi lewat pemeriksaan EKG, ekokardiografi, rontgen toraks, dan CMR. Terapi penyakit jantung hipertensi menurut pedoman ACC/AHA yakni nonfarmakologi seperti pola diet DASH dan terapi farmakologi pilihan yaitu ACE-I atau ARB. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pada penyakit jantung hipertensi terdapat hipertrofi ventrikel kiri, dilatasi ventirkel kiri, disfungsi diastolik maupun sistolik, dideteksi menggunakan EKG, ekokardiografi, rontgen toraks dan CMR. Terapi penyakit jantung hipertensi sesuai dengan pedoman penatalaksanaan ACC/AHA.Kata kunci: penyakit jantung hipertensi
Hubungan Rasio Trigliserida/High Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol (TG/HDL-C) dengan Kejadian Infark Miokard Akut di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Alia, Jaka K.; Jim, Edmond L.; Panda, Agnes L.
Medical Scope Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2020): Medical Scope Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/msj.1.2.2020.27460

Abstract

Abstract: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is caused by sudden disturbance of oxygen need and supply to the heart, affected by atheroma rupture that results in thrombocyte aggregation, thrombus formation, and coronary spasm that clogs the coronary artery. Patients that make it after a myocardial infarction have an increased risk of recurring infarctions with a yearly death number of 5%, six times higher than people of the same age without coronary artery disease. This study was aimed to determine the correlation between triglyceride/high density lipoprotein-cholesterol and AMI incidence at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado. This was an analytical and observational study with a cross sectional and retrospective approaches. This study showed that mean TG/HDL-C ratio was higher in subjects with AMI than in subjects without AMI. The Pearson correlation test showed a p-value of 0.553 for the correlation between mean TG/HDL-C ratio and AMI incidence. In conclusion, there was no reltionship between mean TG/HDL-C ratio and acute myocardial infarction incidence.Keywords: TG/HDL-C ratio, acute myocardial infarction, dyslipidemia Abstrak: Infark miokard akut (IMA) disebabkan oleh gangguan kebutuhan dan pasokan oksigen ke jantung secara mendadak disebabkan oleh ruptur ateroma yang berlanjut dengan agregasi trombosit, terbentuknya trombus, dan spasme koroner sehingga menyumbat arteri koroner. Pasien yang selamat dari infark miokard mengalami peningkatan risiko infark berulang dan memiliki tingkat kematian tahunan 5%, enam kali lipat pada orang dengan usia yang sama dan tidak menderita penyakit jantung koroner. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan rasio trigliserida/kolesterol-HDL dengan kejadian infark miokard akut di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa rerata kadar rasio TG/HDL-C lebih tinggi pada subjek yang menderita IMA dibandingkan subjek non-IMA. Hasil uji korelasi Pearson terhadap hubungan antara rasio TG/HDL-C dengan kejadian IMA mendapatkan nilai p=0,553. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan antara rasio TG/HDL-C dengan kejadian infark miokard akut.Kata kunci: rasio TG/HDL-C, infark miokard akut, dislipidemia
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in a Saphenous Vein Graft Failure: A Case Report Jim, Edmond L.
e-CliniC Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v12i2.52514

Abstract

Abstract: Recent published data from the Society of Thoracic Surgery (STS) national database displayed that among patients aged >65 years old who survived following an initial coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) operation, rates of repeat revascularization at 1, 5, 10, and 18 years were 2%, 8%, 16%, and 25%, respectively. The most preferred mode of revascularization was percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). While remain the most frequently used conduits beside left internal mammary artery (LIMA), saphenous vein grafts (SVGs) have high failure rates. Percutaneous coronary intervention in SVGs is associated with an increased risk of distal coronary embolization, commonly resulting in periprocedural MI. We reported a 79-year-old male patient admitted due to progressive symptoms of chronic coronary syndrome. The patient had a history of hypertension and a CABG surgery in 2012. Electrocardiogram showed ischemia and old myocardial infarction (OMI) in inferior leads as well as poor R wave progression in the precordial leads. Transthoracic echocardiogram displayed a normal ejection fraction but impaired left ventricular (LV) diastolic relaxation. Diagnostic coronary angiography revealed a 70% tubular stenosis in proximal part of SVG supplying posterior descending artery, patent LIMA graft to left anterior descending artery, and complex lesion on native vessel (chronic total occlusion in mid right coronary artery). Implantation of drug eluting stent in SVG-posterior descending artery was performed. Direct-stenting PCI technique using undersized-stent was done to prevent any complications. In conclusion, despite the high risk of complications, vein graft intervention was successfully performed without any complications. Since the high rates of in-stent restenosis following PCI in SVGs, long-term dual antiplatelet therapy should be commenced in this patient. Keywords: saphenous vein graft; vein graft intervention; percutaneous coronary intervention
Gambaran Fungsi Ginjal Pasien PJK dengan Oklusi Total Kronik yang Menjalani IKP di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode Januari-Desember 2022 Anjani, Ni Made; Panda, Agnes L.; Jim, Edmond L.
Medical Scope Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Medical Scope Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/msj.v7i1.54929

Abstract

Abstract: Accumulation of fat on the walls of blood vessels can affect blood flow to the heart muscles which has an impact on heart and kidney functions. This study aimed to obtain the description of kidney function in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) with chronic total occlusion (CTO) who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). This was a retrospective and descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were CAD patients with CTO registered in medical records of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital from January to December 2022. The results showed that there were 95 cases of CTO who underwent PCI. There were 36 (37.9%) patients with increased creatinine levels and decreased eGFR including 33 (34.7%) males, 20 (43.5%) aged 45-59 years, seven (7.4%) with hypertension. There were six patients (16.7%) with contrast induced nephropathy (CIN) including five (13.9%) males, three (8.3%) aged ≥70 years, and two (5.6%) with dyslipidemia. In conclusion, elevated creatinine levels and decreased eGFR are more common in males, pre-elderly, and with hypertension, meanwhile contrast induced nephropathy is more common in males, high-risk elderly, and with dyslipidemia as comorbid. Keywords: kidney function; coronary heart disease; chronic total occlusion; percutaneous coronary intervention   Abstrak: Penumpukan lemak pada dinding pembuluh darah dapat memengaruhi aliran darah ke otot jantung yang berdampak pada fungsi jantung dan ginjal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran fungsi ginjal pasien penyakit jantung coroner (PJK) dengan oklusi total kronik (OTK) yang menjalani intervensi koroner perkutan (IKP). Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian ialah pasien PJK dengan OTK yang tercatat di Rekam Medik RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari-Desember 2022. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 95 kasus OTK yang menjalani IKP. Terdapat 36 (37,9%) mengalami peningkatan kadar kreatinin dan penurunan eGFR di antaranya 33 (34,7%) laki-laki, 20 (43,5%) berusia 45-59 tahun, tujuh (7,4%) dengan hipertensi. Terdapat enam pasien (16,7%) yang mengalami contrast induced nephropathy (CIN) diantaranya lima (13,9%) laki-laki, tiga (8,3%) berusia ≥70 tahun, dan dua (5,6%) dengan dislipidemia. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah peningkatan kadar kreatinin dan penurunan eGFR sering terjadi pada laki-laki, kelompok pra lanjut, dengan hipertensi sedangkan contrast induced nephropathy sering terjadi pada pasien laki-laki, usia lanjut berisiko tinggi dan penyakit penyerta dislipidemia. Kata kunci: fungsi ginjal; penyakit jantung koroner; oklusi total kronik; intervensi koroner perkutan
Hubungan Gagal Jantung Iskemik dengan Jumlah Faktor Risiko Penyakit Jantung Koroner terhadap Lama Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Tandipanga, Mayprengki B.; Rampengan, Starry H.; Jim, Edmond L.
e-CliniC Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v13i1.54949

Abstract

Abstract: Heart failure is one of the cardiovascular diseases with high hospitalization and mortality rates. Ischemic heart failure is a type of heart failure that is caused by coronary heart disease. Risk factors for coronary heart disease include age, sex, family history, early menopause, smoking, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes mellitus. Length of Hospital Stay (LOS) is a matrix to measure the length of time a patient stays in the hospital. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between ischemic heart failure and many risk factors for coronary heart disease on the length of stay at RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou. This was an observational and analytical study with cohort studies with a retrospective approach during the period September 2021 – October 2023. The results showed that there were 112 cases with 70 samples that met the inclusion criteria and found 26 cases with a length of stay of >7 days and 44 cases with a length of stay of ≤7 days. Based on the bivariate analysis that has been performed on patients with ischemic heart failure who undergo hospitalization, it shows that there is no significant relationship between the number of risk factors for coronary heart disease and the longer length of hospitalization. In conclusion, there is no significant association between the number of risk factors for coronary heart disease and the longer length of stay in patients with ischemic heart failure. Keywords: ischemic heart failure; coronary heart disease risk factors; length of stay    Abstrak: Gagal jantung merupakan salah satu penyakit kardiovaskular dengan angka kematian dan perawatan di rumah sakit yang tinggi. Gagal jantung iskemik merupakan gagal jantung yang diakibatkan oleh penyakit jantung koroner. Faktor risiko penyakit jantung koroner antara lain, usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat keluarga, menopause dini, merokok, hipertensi, dislipidemia, dan diabetes melitus. Lama rawat inap atau Length of Hospital Stay (LOS) merupakan matriks untuk mengukur lama waktu rawat inap pasien di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan gagal jantung iskemik dengan Jumlah faktor risiko penyakit jantung koroner terhadap lama rawat inap di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik observasional dengan studi kohort dengan pendekatan restrospektif selama periode September 2021 - Oktober 2023. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 112 kasus dengan 70 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan didapatkan 26 kasus dengan lama rawat >7 hari dan 44 kasus dengan lama rawat ≤7 hari. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat yang telah dilakukan pada pasien gagal jantung iskemik yang menjalani rawat inap menunjukkan bahwa tidak didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara jumlah faktor risiko penyakit jantung koroner dengan lama rawat inap yang lebih lama. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara jumlah faktor risiko penyakit jantung koroner dengan lama rawat yang lebih lama pada pasien gagal jantung iskemik. Kata kunci: gagal jantung iskemik; faktor risiko penyakit jantung koroner; lama rawat inap
Hubungan Faktor Risiko Penyakit Jantung Koroner dengan Kejadian Henti Jantung Ghosalim, Aurell H.; Jim, Edmond L.; Joseph, Victor F. F.
e-CliniC Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v12i3.59446

Abstract

Abstract: One of the causes of death from cardiovascular disease is cardiac arrest. The most common cause of cardiac arrest is coronary heart disease (CHD). This study aimed to determine the relationship between CHD risk factors and cardiac arrest events at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital.  This was an analytical and descriptive study with a retrospective cross-sectional approach. Samples were all patients with cardiac arrest at Gedung CVBC RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou from August to November 2023 who had complete medical recors. The sampling technique used total sampling and research instruments using medical record data. The results obtained 37 patients as samples consisting of male (64.9%) and female (35.1%) patients. The chi-square test showed a significant relationship between sex variable and the incidence of cardiac arrest (p=0.011). There was no significant relationship (p>0.05) between the variables of age, family history, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus, obesity and smoking with the incidence of cardiac arrest. In conclusion, gender has a significant relationship with the incidence of cardiac arrest. Meanwhile, age, family history, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus, obesity and smoking were not significantly related to the incidence of cardiac arrest. Keywords: coronary heart disease risk factors; cardiac arrest    Abstrak: Salah satu penyebab kematian akibat penyakit jantung ialah henti jantung. Penyebab tersering terjadinya henti jantung dikarenakan oleh penyakit jantung koroner (PJK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor risiko PJK terhadap kejadian henti jantung di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou.  Jenis penelitian ini ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang retrospektif. Sampel penelitian ialah semua pasien henti jantung di Gedung CVBC RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou pada bulan Agustus sampai November 2023 dengan data rekam medik lengkap. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dan instrumen penelitian menggunakan data rekam medik. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 37 pasien sebagai sampel penelitian terdiri dari pasien berjenis kelamin laki-laki (64,9%) dan perempuan (35,1%). Hasil uji chi-square memperoleh hubungan bermakna antara variabel jenis kelamin terhadap kejadian henti jentung (p=0,011). Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna (nilai p>0,05) antara variabel usia, riwayat keluarga, hipertensi, hiperlipidemia, diabetes melitus, obesitas, dan merokok terhadap kejadian henti jantung. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah jenis kelamin memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian henti jantung. Pada faktor usia, riwayat keluarga, hipertensi, hiperlipidemia, diabetes melitus, obesitas dan merokok tidak didapatkan hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian henti jantung di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou.  Kata kunci: faktor risiko penyakit jantung koroner; henti jantung
Right Ventricular Septal Pacing to Produce Narrow QRS Duration in Patient with High Degree 2:1 AV Block Santoso, Michael; Setiadi, Benny; Rampengan, Starry H.; Jim, Edmond L.
e-CliniC Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v13i2.56247

Abstract

Prolonged right ventricular (RV) apical pacing has been recognized to be associated with progressive left ventricular (LV) dysfunction. This impairment of LV function resultant from RV apical pacing is a remodelling process consequent to abnormal ventricular activation and contraction. RV septal pacing theoretically is associated with a more physiological ventricular activation results in shorter electrical activation delay and consequently less mechanical dyssynchrony. We reported A-75-year-old woman presented to emergency department (ED) with dyspnea only on exertion in the last 3 weeks before admission, she also complaint near syncope episode while doing activities. Electrocardiogram (ECG) result was high degree AV block with 2:1 conduction with ventricular rate 40 beats per minute. PPM implantation was performed with VVIR mode, ventricle lead inserted into mid-septal RV. ECG post implantation showed pacing rhythm with narrow QRS duration. Pacemaker-related LBBB is associated with an adverse prognosis. RV septal pacing produces more synchronous contraction denoted by narrow QRS, preventing the deterioration of LV structure and function. RV septal pacing, although not as good as intrinsic conduction or His bundle pacing, may be more desirable for chronic RV pacing compared to the RV apex as a narrow QRS is associated with improved LV dynamics. RV septal pacing was safely done in this patient, but further study needed to evaluate its long-term effect. Keywords: AV block; permanent pacemaker; septal; right ventricle
Portofolio as Self-Reflection as Assesment Tool in Clinical Education Anindita, Pritartha S.; Rawis, Joulanda A.M; Munayang, Herdy; Jim, Edmond L.; Lantang, Eka Y.
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i4.15354

Abstract

Clinical education is an important part of medical education. Clinical education aims to equip medical students with the clinical skills and knowledge necessary to become competent doctors. The purpose of this study was to examine the role of portfolios as self-reflection as an assessment tool in clinical education. This research used a qualitative approach with a case study method. The data collection technique in this study was a literature study. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that portfolios can be used as an effective self-reflection and assessment tool in clinical education. Portfolios can help medical students to learn more effectively, to improve the link between theory and practice, and to improve communication and cooperation between students.