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All Journal BALI MEDICAL JOURNAL (BMJ) Medicina E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Sari Pediatri Paediatrica Indonesiana ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran Cermin Dunia Kedokteran
I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana
Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Anak Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana/RSUP Sanglah Denpasar
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Journal : Paediatrica Indonesiana

 1 
Prevalence and associated factors of airway hyper- responsiveness in children with recurrent chronic cough I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana; Putu Suwendra; Hendra Santoso
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 44 No 5 (2004): September 2004
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (407.677 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi44.5.2004.181-7

Abstract

Background Airway hyper-responsiveness (AH) is a common char-acteristic of asthma. Patient who has recurrent chronic cough withAH is commonly referred as “cough variant asthma”. Histamineprovocation test should be performed to determine whether a pa-tient has “cough variant asthma” or recurrent viral bronchitis.Objective To determine AH prevalence in children with recurrentchronic cough and factors associated with it.Methods A cross sectional study was conducted on 6-12 year-oldchildren with recurrent chronic cough at the Pediatrics OutpatientClinic, Sanglah Hospital Denpasar from September 2002 until June2003Results Twenty one out of 64 (33%) subjects suffering from recur-rent chronic cough without wheezing had AH. Associated factorssignificantly associated with AH were age, allergic rhinitis, pater-nal and maternal history of atopy, passive smoking, use of mos-quito-coil, positive skin prick test, and eosinophilia. Spearman cor-relation analysis between associated factors and AH showed thatpositive skin prick test and passive smoking were moderately cor-related with AH (r=0.56, p<0.0001; r=0.57, p<0.0001, respectively),whereas multivariate regression logistic analysis on associatedfactors found true associated factors, such as positive skin pricktest (p=0.01; OR=14.82), history of atopy in father (p=0.02;OR=22.75), and passive smoking (p=0.03; OR=11.97).Conclusions The prevalence of airway hyper-responsiveness inchildren with recurrent chronic cough without history of wheezingwas 33%. Independent associated factors of AH in recurrent chroniccough children are positive skin prick test, history of atopy in fa-ther, and passive smoking
Quality of life among obese and non-obese early adolescents Putu Vivi Paryati; I. G. Lanang Sidiartha; I. G. Ayu Trisna Windiani; I. G. A. N. Sugitha Adnyana
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 57 No 4 (2017): July 2017
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.685 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi57.4.2017.216-22

Abstract

Background Obesity in adolescents adversely affects both their psychological as well as their physical health.Objective To compare the quality of life between obese and non-obese early adolescents, using the PedsQL inventory.Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out on early adolescents aged 10-12 years among several elementary schools in Denpasar, Bali. Body mass index (BMI) percentiles for age and sex were categorized as obese (BMI ≥95th percentile) and non-obese (BMI <95th percentile). Data on quality of life were collected using PedsQL Generic Core Scales version 4.0 inventory, filled by the children and their parents separately.Results Total PedsQL score in obese and non-obese group were significantly difference in both reports [child report: mean difference of 9.59 (95%CI 7.14 to 12.05; P<0.05) and parent-proxy report: mean difference at 8.95(95%CI6.64 to 11.26; P<0.05)]. After classifying subjects into impaired and not impaired quality of life based on a total score cut-off <78 as well as other cut-off points for each domain, the individual domains of physical, social, and school function were also significantly associated with obesity (child report: P=0.02, P< 0.001, P=0.018, respectively, and parent-proxy report:P=0.007, P<0.001, P<0.001, respectively). However, emotional function was not significantly associated with obesity (P>0.05). After adjusting for age, gender, and parental education, obesity was significantly associated with PedsQL scores in the child report (OR 7.25; 95%CI 2.94 to 17.89; P<0.05) and the parent-proxy report (OR 10.87; 95%CI 3.83 to 30.84; P<0.05).Conclusion Obese early adolescents reported significantly poorer quality of life with regards to the physical, social, school function domains and total quality of life than those who were classified into non-obese.
Phototherapy and serum calcium levels in full term neonates with hyperbilirubinemia Carissa Lidia; I Made Kardana; Gusti Ayu Putu Nilawati; Ida Bagus Subanada; I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana; Ayu Setyorini Mestika Mayangsari
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 61 No 1 (2021): January 2021
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi61.1.2021.8-11

Abstract

Background Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the most common problems in newborns. Severe hyperbilirubinemia, known as kernicterus, can suppress O2 consumption and oxidative phosphorylation, as well as damage brain cells, resulting in neuronal dysfunction and encephalopathy. Phototherapy is a common therapy for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, but may rarely lead to the adverse effect of hypocalcemia. Objective To investigate serum calcium levels in full term neonates with hyperbilirubinemia, before and after phototherapy. Methods This cohort study compared total serum calcium level before and after phototherapy in full term neonates with hyperbilirubinemia. Subjects were full term neonates aged 2-14 days with high total serum bilirubin levels, according to the Bhutani curve, and were treated with phototherapy at Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Paired T-test was used to compare serum calcium levels before and after phototherapy. Results There were 35 subjects in this study. Paired T-test revealed that subjects’ serum calcium significantly decreased after phototherapy [before: 9.47 mg/dL vs. after: 9.23 mg/dL; mean difference 0.24; (95%CI 0.03 to 0.46; P=0.025)]. None of our subjects had hypocalcemia after phototherapy. Conclusion Full term neonates with hyperbilirubinemia have reduced serum calcium levels after phototherapy.
Co-Authors Ayu Setyorini Mestika Mayangsari Carissa Lidia Desak Putu Gayatri Saraswati Seputra Gusti Ayu Putu Nilawati Gusti Ayu Teja Devi Megapuspita Hendra Santoso Hendry Raymen Satria I Gusti Agung Trisna Windiani I Gusti Ayu Endah Ardjana I Gusti Ayu Indah Ardani I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani I Gusti Istri Agung Widnyani I Gusti Lanang Sidiartha I Ketut Suarta I Made Kardana Ida Aju Kusuma Wardani Ida Bagus Putu Alit Ida Bagus Subanada Kadek Agus Rendy Surya Sentana Kadek Apik Lestari, Kadek Apik Kadek Surya Jayanti, Kadek Surya Ketut Dewi Kumara Wati Luh Kadek Pande Ary Susilawati Made Ardinata Muhammad Reza Muhammad Reza Ni Luh Sukma Pratiwi Murti Putu Anindia Sekarningrum Putu Dian Savitri Irawan Putu Suwendra Putu Vivi Paryati Rasmi Adelaide Indah Juwita S. Soetjiningsih, S. Soetjiningsih - Soetjiningsih - Soetjiningsih - Soetjiningsih Soetjiningsih Soetjiningsih Soetjiningsih Soetjiningsih Soetjiningsih Soetjiningsih Soetjiningsih Soetjiningsih Sri Maya Tristina Wardani