Hikmahanto Juwana
Universitas Indonesia

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Mahkamah Pidana Internasional Juwana, Hikmahanto
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Human Rights in Indonesia Juwana, Hikmahanto
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Indonesia is the parties of international convention on human rights. Indonesia has raised the problems of human rights from its constitution, even the problem is not the main concern. Another aspect which has the important role to the protection of human rights besides the substantive law is the institution, either it is a government institution or non government institution, whose dealing with the human rights problem. The National Commission on human rights (KOMNASHAM) is the first government institution whose established for handling the problems of human rights.
RESTRICTIONS UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW TO BUILD UP MILITARY DEFENCE CAPABILITY Juwana, Hikmahanto
Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Sustainable Development as a Legal Argument for the Global South Permana, Rizky Banyualam; Juwana, Hikmahanto; Afriansyah, Arie
Indonesian Journal of Law and Society Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Indigenous Human Rights and the Cultural Resistance
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ijls.v5i2.45427

Abstract

The concept "trade and sustainable development" is often associated with and can be traced to the Global North. However, there is a paradigmatic change in the employment of the concept as legal argument in the context of trade dispute. This paper especially focuses on the Indonesia – Raw Minerals dispute. In the WTO dispute concerning Indonesia's raw minerals export ban, the European Union (EU) challenged Indonesia over its export restrictions and Domestic Processing Requirement (DPR). Rather than invoking Article XX(g) of the GATT 1994, which addresses the conservation of exhaustible natural resources—a common approach among WTO members—Indonesia chose to rely on Article XX(d) of the GATT 1994. This article justifies trade restrictions necessary to fulfill WTO-compliant obligations, including the imperative to promote sustainable development in the minerals sector. Although Indonesia ultimately lost the dispute, its use of sustainable development as a defensive strategy merits examination. This paper analyses the narrative techniques Indonesia employed to defend its export restrictions and DPR measures in the WTO proceedings. Drawing on the “Neo” New Haven School perspective which emphasises critical perspective on international law, the paper views the dispute through the lens of “international law as language.” This approach posits that international law is intertwined with political realities and serves as a communicative tool for international actors to engage within the global community. Ultimately, this paper argues that Indonesia's invocation of "sustainable development" reflects legal mimicry, demonstrating how terminology originating from the Global North is now being appropriated as a legal argument by the Global South to empower them.
PRESPEKTIF PRAKTEK KEBIJAKAN SUBSIDI DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN RENCANA PENYEMPURNAAN KEBIJAKAN SUBSIDI PUPUK MENUJU KEDAULATAN PANGAN DI INDONESIA Heliaantoro, Heliaantoro; Juwana, Hikmahanto
Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jkh.v4i2.15510

Abstract

Pada RAPBN 2017, terdapat alokasi subsidi bidang pertanian yang terdiri atas subsidi pupuk, subsidi benih dan subsidi bunga kredit program. Secara agregat jumlah alokasi bidang pertanian ini mengalami peningkatan dari tahun sebelumnya.  Pemerintah telah mengeluarkan anggaran yang besar untuk kepentingan bidang pertanian, tentunya pemerintah berharap sekali agar kebijakan tersebut dapat memberikan dampak yang positif dan signifikansi terhadap pembangunan sektor pertanian di Indonesia. Subsidi pertanian menjadi instrumen kebijakan distributif pemerintah yang penting dalam membangun sektor pertanian. Implementasi kebijakan subsidi diselenggarakan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas produksi petani serta bentuk komitmen pemerintah dalam mewujudkan swasembada pangan. dalam kebijakan perpupukan Indonesia, mulai dari pengertian petani yang menjadi objek subsidi pupuk itu sendiri sampai dengan subsidi pupuk beserta aturan-aturan hukum positif yang mengatur tentang subsidi mulai dari pendataan, penganggaran, penyaluran danpengawasan masih rentan terhadap permasalah di lapangan, mulai dari definisi petani yang tidak jelas,penyaluran pupuk bersubsidi seringkali mendahului alokasinya,implementasi kebijakan subsidi pupuk masih menemui kendala dan permasalahan pada aspek pendataan, aspek penganggaran,serta aspek pengawasan yang belum dijalankan fungsinya secara optimal.