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All Journal Prosiding Seminar Biologi AL KAUNIYAH Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Proceeding International Conference on Global Resource Conservation Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Proceeding Biology Education Conference Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek)
Titi Kalima
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Konservasi dan Rehabilitasi, Jl. Gunung Batu No. 5 PO Box 165, Bogor 16610 Telp. (0251) 8633234
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Health Professions Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Other

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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis

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Natural Resistance of Rattan Species from Sumatra Against Subterranean Termite and Its Relation to Chemical Properties (Ketahanan Alami Rotan Asal Sumatra terhadap Rayap Tanah dan Hubungannya dengan Sifat Kimia) Arsyad, Waode OM; Efiyanti, Lisna; Kalima, Titi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 16, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis

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Abstract

The main problem of rattan utilization was the ravages of destructive organisms attack. The objective of this study was to determine the natural resistance of rattan species from Sumatra against subterranean termites and its relation with the chemical characteristics of rattan. All samples were tested for resistance to subterranean termite and its chemical characteristics according to the Indonesian National Standard. Observations, percentage weight loss, termite survival and degree of attack were determined. Results showed that Calamus insignis, C. holttumii, Daemonorps verticillaris, and D. longipes included in very resistant (Class I). Korthalsia flagellaris, C. zonatus, C. laevigatus, D. sepals, C. spectatissimus, C. rugosus, and C. oleyanus included in resistance class II. Furthermore, D. micracantha included in the class of moderate resistance (class III). The cellulose content has no significant correlation (P>0.01), and lignin has a significant negative correlation (P<0.01) to the weight loss, termite survival and the degree of attack. Rattan that has resistance class I and II can be utilized as raw material of furniture and crafts, while rattan which have resistance class III require preservation treatment to extend its service life.Keywords: chemical properties, rattan, resistance class, subterranean termite
Co-Authors Adi Susilo Arsyad, Waode OM Hasanah, Ida Farida Jasni Jasni Lisna Efiyanti Muhamad Nikmatullah, Muhamad Mulyati Rahayu Setiawan, Marwan Titiek Setyawati wardani, marfu'ah