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Pengetahuan dan Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat Masyarakat Tobelo Dalam di Maluku Utara Susiarti, Siti; Rahayu, Mulyati; Royyani, Mohammad Fathi
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 25, No 4 Des (2015)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (411.273 KB)

Abstract

AbstrakPengetahuan dan pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat masyarakat lokal telah banyak di lakukan di Indonesia. Namun demikian pengetahuan dari masyarakat Tobelo Dalam, di Propinsi Maluku Utara, masih belum banyak diungkapkan. Oleh karena itu survei tumbuhan obat yang dilakukan di T.N. Aketajawe-Lolobata, Pulau Halmahera pada bulan Juni 2010 diharapkan dapat melengkapi data kekayaan, keanekaragaman dan pengetahuan jenis tumbuhan obat masyarakat Indonesia. Metode dilakukan melalui wawancara secara terbuka dan pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tidak kurang dari60 jenis termasuk 54 marga dan 35 suku tumbuhan dicatat dimanfaatkan untuk tumbuhan obat. Cara penggunaannya bisa dalam bentuk tunggal maupun ramuan. Beberapa diantaranya yang umum dimanfaatkan masyarakat Tobelo Dalam adalah momongere (Nervilia aragoana Gaud.), gosale (Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & Perry), Begonia holosericea Teijsm.& Binn., yangere (Alstonia scholaris R.Br.) dan gogorati (Arcangelisia flava Merr.). Dua jenis terakhir termasuk tumbuhan langka dan Begonia holosericea, merupakan jenis endemik Maluku. Jenis-jenis yang dikategorikan langka dan endemik ini perlu segera mendapat perhatian untuk upaya konservasinya.Kata Kunci: Maluku Utara, Tobelo Dalam, tumbuhan obat.AbstractKnowledge and use of medicinal plants by local people quite a lot in Indonesia. However, knowledge of the community of Tobelo Dalam in North Maluku, is still rare. The survey to explore local plants which are used as medicinal plants was conducted in Aketajawe-Lolobata National Park, Halmahera Island, North Moluccas Province on June 2010. The methods used were included open-ended discussion and direct observation in the fields. As a result at least 60 plant species, belong to 54 genera and 35 familieswere recorded as medicinal plants. Those plants found were utilized as medicinal plants in a single plant or as mix compound, with other materials. Medicinal plants which are used by Tobelo Dalam communityare momongere (Nervilia aragoana Gaud.), gosale (Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & Perry), Begonia holosericea Teijsm.& Binn., yangere (Alstonia scholaris R.Br.) and gogorati (Arcangelisia flava Merr.) The last two species included in endangered plants and Begonia holosericea is endemic plant of Moluccas. These endangered and endemic plants needs further actions such as conservation.Keywords : Medicinal plants, Tobelo Dalam Community, North Moluccas
PANDANACEAE OF SUMBAWA, WEST NUSA TENGGARA, INDONESIA KEIM, ARY PRIHARDHYANTO; RAHAYU, MULYATI
REINWARDTIA Vol 13, No 2 (2010): Vol. 13 No. 2
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (886.907 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v13i2.2135

Abstract

KEIM, A. P. & RAHAYU, M. 2010. Pandanaceae of Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 13(2): 151-158. - Two species of Freycinetia and two species of Pandanus are recorded from the Batulanteh vicinity in West Sumbawa. One species is a new species described here for the first time and named Freycinetia sumbawaensis A.P. Keim & M. Rahayu.
NILAI KEPENTINGAN BUDAYA KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN BERGUNADI HUTAN DATARAN RENDAH BODOGOL, SUKABUMI, JAWA BARAT [Index Cultural Significance of Useful Plants Diversity in Bodogol Lowland Forest, Sukabumi, West Java] Rahayu, Mulyati; Purwanto, Y; Susiarti, Siti
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 11, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (399.815 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v11i3.501

Abstract

Index Cultural Significance (ICS) of useful plants diversity in ethnobotanical study is an importance step, such as activity strategy which have subsystem aspect and traditional classification. Ethnobotany study in Bodogol lowland forest, West Java recorded more than 200 useful plants species within 3 times visits in 2009 to 2010. Data collection was done by “walk in the wood”,interview method, direct observation in permanent plots and estimation of Index Cultural Significance (ICS) form.Result of the study indicated that indigenous people around Bodogol lowland forest has good knowledge about biodiversity around them. Based on interview method, this study showed that indexs cultural significance of useful plants in this area was in the range of 0.5 and 86. Kawung {Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merr.} has highest ICS whilst Acung leutik (Arisaema filiforme Bl.) is the lowest.
PENGETAHUAN LOKAL DAN PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OLEH MASYARAKAT LOKAL PULAU KABAENA- SULAWESI TENGGARA [Local knowledge and Plant Utilization by Local People of Kabaena Island Southeast Celebes] Rahayu, Mulyati; Rugayah, Rugayah
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 10, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1106.986 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v10i1.2052

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An ethnobotanical research focusing on the local people Moronene of the Wumbu Buro village, eastern part of Kabaena island,South East Sulawesi, was carried out using semi structural interviews and field observation. The local people practiced a traditional agricultural system. The results indicated maize Zea mays L., rice Oryza sativa L. and some other vegetable plants becoming the first priority species planted before cultivating horticultural plants such as cashew Anacardium occidentale L., cacao Theobroma cacao L. and coconut Cocos nucifera L. A total of 65 plant species were used by the local people for their daily needs, such as for food, utensil, roof, waving, medicine & cosmetic purposes including a plant species used for harvesting the palm sugar.The indigenous knowledge owned by the local people in utilizing plant species is discussed.
KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI PANDAN SAMAK (Pandanus tectorius Sol.) DIKABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA, JAWA BARAT Susiarti, Siti; Rahayu, Mulyati
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 10, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v10i1.2058

Abstract

Members of the genus Pandanus (Pandanaceae) are used by Indonesian people as food, medicinal and handycraft materials.Three species of Pandanus, namely pandan wangi (P. amaryllifolius), cangkuang (P. furcatus) and pandan samak (P. tectorius) are known in Tasikmalaya, West Java. Pandan samak which has several different local names is the cultivated ones.This species is well known as handycraft from Tasikmalaya and had been exported to other countries. Incomes from the handycraft products is the second biggest source after agricultural sector.
PENGETAHUAN TRADISIONAL DAN PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OLEH MASYARAKAT LOKAL PULAU WAWONII SULAWESI TENGGARA Rahayu, Mulyati; Rugayah, Rugayah
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 8, No 6 (2007)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (510.771 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v8i6.829

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Wawonii is one of the small islands located at S.E. Celebes. Plant Diversity and its utilization by the local people have not been recorded yet.Ethnobotanic study has been conducted in several location (Lansilowo, Wawolaa, Lampeapi and Boboloi Districts) visited in 2003-2005, using semi structural interviews and open-ended method. The result of trie study showed that community of this island consist of several ethnics (Bajo, Menui, Muna, Buton, Tolaki. Kolesusu, Jawa and Wawonii).Wawonii is the origin and majority ethnic in this island. About 200 species of plant have been used for their daily need such as for food, utensil, medicine and cosmetic, waving, energy and others.Indigenous knowledge of the local people about the species plant utilization will be discussed.
PERAN TUMBUHAN DALAM KEHIDUPAN TRADISIONAL MASYARAKAT LOKAL DI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG HALIMUN JAWA BARAT Rahayu, Mulyati; Harada, Kazuhiro
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 7, No 1&2 (2004)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (326.718 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v7i1&2.1231

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Indigenous people who live in Gunung Halimun National Park (GHNP) rely their on their traditional life natural resources around them.The ethnobotanical research had been conducted in three villages surrounding GHNP.This research including indigenous knowledge in using plants for their daily life such as for food, medicine, fuel, ritual need etc. Most of the plants can be found wildly.Over harvesting of those wild plant might affect the sustanability the national park. Therefore, the environmental education for indigenous people is needed.
SERAT KULIT KAYU BAHAN SANDANG: KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS DAN PROSPEKNYADI INDONESIA Rahayu, Mulyati; Sihotang, Vera Budi Lestari
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 12, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.22 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v12i3.620

Abstract

Indonesia has known to have several fiber plants used as rope, craft and clothing material. The literature study, observations well as interview with local community in several places in Sumatra, Kalimantan, Moluccas and Sulawesi suggested that there were nine fiber plant species that were used as clothing material in the past. But clothing material from the bark of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.)L?Her. ex Vent.,?kumpe?, is still being fabricated and used in Cental Sulawesi up to now.Two of those nine fiber plant species for clothing material had good economic value namely Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich and Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L?Her. ex Vent.
ETNOBOTANI ‘ HOINU’ ABELMOSCHUS ESCULENTUS (l.) MOENCH. : PEMANFAATAN, PROSPEK DAN PENGEMBANGANNYA, DI SULAWESI TENGGARA Rahayu, Mulyati
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2008): JURNAL TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (30.144 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v9i1.447

Abstract

Abelmoschus esculentus (L,) Moench. (Malvaceae) is non-indeginous speciesin Indonesia but people in Wawonii Island, Southeast Sulawesi, was long enough traditionally domesticated and used it. The utilization of this plant teds increase but effort on intensively cultivated was still limited. Because of its potency a study of Abelmoschus esculentus especially in relation with daily necessity of people in Wawonii is needed. The status, description and other information related with its utilition were discussed.
PENGETAHUAN LOKAL TENTANG LINGKUNGAN: STUDI KASUS ETNIS WAWONII, SULAWESI TENGGARA Rahayu, Mulyati; Royyani, Mohammad Fathi; Rugayah, Rugayah
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2009)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (54.174 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v10i2.1484

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Wawonii ethnic represent the majority groups and ethnic origin dwelling Wawoniiisland, Southeast Sulawesi. In their traditional life, this ethnic has own mannersand customs for managing natural resources. Local knowledge research’s aboutenvironment ecosystem of owned Wawonii ethnic have been carried out since2003 to 2006. Several countryside of Wawolaa, Lansilowo, Lampeapi, Bobolioand Dompo-dompo Jaya have been visited during this study. At least 6 kindsenvironment sets have been identified, manely “kura eya” primary forest, “lalibata” secondary forest, “anantalu” brushes, “laro wita” field, “laro le” grasslandand “kapo” village. Although there local knowledge have a lot of change, howeverit still remain their wisdom and become the guidance in their daily activities.