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All Journal EUGENIA Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) COCOS
Daisy S. Kandowangko
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

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POPULASI DAN SERANGAN Cnaphalocrosis medinalis (LEPIDOPTERA; PYRALIDAE) PADA TANAMAN PADI SAWAH DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA Dien, Moulwy F.; Kandowangko, Daisy S.
EUGENIA Vol 23, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.23.1.2017.15413

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe experiment was conducted using a survey method at 4 locations/district in the Southeast Minahasa Regency is Belang,Tombatu, North Tombatu, and East Tombatu. Each location/districts determined three paddy fields (repeats) as a place of observation and sampling. The study lasted for 10 months ie from January to October 2015. Sampling is done diagonally to the respective fields. So one rice field consists of 5 sub-plot as a point of sampling Samples are larvae present in the leaf roll. Implementation of the sampling carried out on rice plants vegetative phase once a week for 6 weeks. The results showed that the average population of C. medinalis (per-10 clumps) on paddy rice cultivation in Southeast Minahasa Regency highest found in the location of the North Tombatu 10.99, then Eastern Tombatu 10.44, Belang 10.43 and lows in the Tombatu 0.94. Observations of percentage of pests C. medinalis highest in Southeast Minahasa Regency found in the sample locations in the North Tombatu which reached 33.95%, Belang 32.51%, Eastern Tombatu 31.86%, and the lowest in the Tombatu 4.08%. Keywords : rice, Cnaphalocrosis medinalis
PENYEBARAN HAMA BARU PADA TANAMAN PEPAYA DAN PAKIS HAJI DI SULAWESI UTARA DISTRIBUTION AND STATUS OF NEWLY INTRODUCED INSECT PESTS OF PAKIS HAJI IN NORTH SULAWESI Sembel, Dantje T.; Meray, Elisabeth R.M.; Kandowangko, Daisy S.; Dien, Moulwy F.; Ratulangi, Max M.
EUGENIA Vol 18, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.18.2.2012.2491

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe objective of this work was to study the distribution and state of the new and accidentally introducedinsect pests of papaya and pakis haji in North Sulawesi. Results showed that the papaya mealy bug,Paracoccus marginatus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) has spread and establised in North Sulawesi butits level of infestation has been from low to medium depending on the location. The main naturalenemies found on the papaya mealy bug were Coccinelidae (Coleoptera), Hermetia illucens (Diptera:Stratiomyidae) and Acerophagus papaya (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). The Cycad scale, Aulacaspisyasumatsui Takagi (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) and yellow beetle, Lilioceris sp. (Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae) were first recorded on pakis haji in North Sulawesi and causing damage to pakis haji inthis region. The predator found on cycad scale was a beetle, of the famili Cybocephalidae genusCybocephalus.Keywords: Paracoccus marginatus, Aulacaspis yasumatsui, Lilioceris sp, papaya and pakis haji
PENGGUNAAN Trichoderma sp. DAN PGPR UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN PENYAKIT PADA TANAMAN STRAWBERRY DI RURUKAN (MAHAWU) Rante, Caroulus S.; Meray, Elisabet R.M.; Kandowangko, Daisy S.; Ratulangi, Max M.; Dien, Moulwy F.; Sembel, Dantje T.
EUGENIA Vol 21, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.21.1.2015.11799

Abstract

ABSTRACT Study aims (a) to determine the effectiveness of Trichoderma sp., combination PGPR and Trichoderma sp., and PGPR to the development of diseases that attack strawberry plants, (b) to study the effect of application of Trichoderma sp., combination PGPR and Trichoderma sp. and PGPR for strawberry production.  The experiment was conducted in the village Rurukan (Mahawu), subdistrict Tomohon Timur.  Study lasted from March to August 2013.  Experiments using a randomized block design with 4 treatments, as follows: Treatment A = Trichoderma sp., Treatment B = PGPR, Treatment C = combination of Trichoderma sp. and PGPR, and Treatment D = Control.  The experiment was repeated 4 times.  Data were analyzed using Minitab software ver. 14.  Things that observed the symptoms of disease, number of shoots, roots and heavy weight of strawberries.  The results showed that strawberry plants are not attacked by various diseases. Fungus Verticillium sp. encountered attack strawberry plants with very low intensity.  The average number of shoots ever encountered on the 6.25 shoots PGPR treatment and lowest in the control treatment, ie 2.20 shoots .  The average weight of the heaviest roots found in the PGPR treatment and 68.75 grams of the lowest in the control treatment, which is 13.50 grams.  The average weight of the fruit of the highest found in the 731.25 grams of PGPR treatment and lowest in the control treatment fruit weighing 417.50 grams. Keywords : Trichoderma sp., Verticilium sp., PGPR, Mahawu
INVENTARISASI JENIS-JENIS HAMA PADA PERTANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum annum L.) DI KELURAHAN KAKASKASEN I KOTA TOMOHON Rafel S. Saroinsong; Daisy S. Kandowangko; Christina L. Salaki; Caroulus S. Rante
COCOS Vol. 5 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v5i2.5906

Abstract

ABSTRACTRAFEL S. SAROINSONG. 100318024. 2014. Inventory Types of Pests on Cropping Chilli (Capsicum annum L.) in the Village Kakaskasen I, Tomohon (Under the guidance of Daisy S. Kandowangko as chairman, Christina L. Salaki and Caroulus S. Rante as a member).This study aims to inventory the types of crop pests and its dominance in chilli (Capsicum annum L.) Organic and Conventional. Field research has been conducted on chilli crop in Village Kakaskasen, Tomohon. Laboratory observations carried out at the Laboratory of Entomology and Pest Plants, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sam Ratulangi. Research carried out for approximately six months which began in March to August 2014. Observations were made in pepper organic and conventional generative phase. Sampling was done by using an insect net with five swing, Yellow Sticky Trap and attractant (petrogenol). Sampling was conducted over 10 times since crop enters the generative phaseResults showed six orders of insect pests associated to the chilli crop Organic and Conventional namely: Order of Coleoptera (Family Scarabaeidae and Curculionidae); Order of Hemiptera (Family Coreidae and Pentatomidae); Order of Homoptera (Family Aphididae); Order of Thysanoptera (Family Thripidae); Order Diptera (Family Tephritidae); and Order of Lepidoptera (Family Noctuidae). Insects dominate Organic chilli planting area is the Order Diptera (Family Tephritidae), whereas the Conventional chilli planting area is dominated by the Order Coleoptera (Family Scarabaeidae).Keywords : Capsicum annum L., Chili, Kakaskasen I, Tomohon
JENIS DAN POPULASI SERANGGA HAMA YANG BERASOSIASI PADA TANAMAN KENTANG (Solanum tuberosum L) DI KECAMATAN MODOINDING Audy R. Bororing; Juliet M.E. Mamahit; Daisy S. Kandowangko; Noni N. Wanta
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 6 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i6.8041

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe research aims to find out about the type of insect pests population in potato plants Solamun tuberosum L. in Modoinding, South Minahasa. The research was conducted on the potato plants in Modoinding, South Minahasa. The research was carried out by using the survey method on potato in Modoinding's villages, South Minahasa, such as Palelon Village, Makaaroyen Village, and Lineleyan Village. The sampling was carried out with a diagonal incision method that established of five sub-plot that is on the corner and the middle of the sampling sites. The sampling was done by using insect nets that swung above the potato crop for ten times the double swing. The netted insects are immediately put into the "killing bottle" then collected in 70% alcohol to be identified. Identifying the type of insect pests is done by using the facilities of the Entomology and Pest Plant Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, UNSRAT. The results of the research of the associated pests on potato was found about eight kinds of insect pests, such as Empoasca sp. 109.03, Drosophila sp. 37.03, Nesidiocoris sp. 34.11, Lirionyza sp. 10.72, Lygus sp. 4.47, Phthorimaea sp. 2.97, Antractomorpha sp. 1.61, and Epilachna sp. 0.69. The average of the highest populations of insect pests are found in Makaaroyen Village with 37.99, whereas in Palelon Village with 22.79, and the lowest is in rural Lineleyan Village with 14,49.Keywords: Population, Pest, Potato
PARASITISASI Diadegma semiclausum Hellen (HYMENOPTERA: ICHNEUMONIDAE) PADA HAMA Plutella xylostella (LEPIDOPTERA; PLUTELIDAE) DI TOMOHON Michael S.N. Bakri; Moulwy F. Dien; Daisy S. Kandowangko
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 16 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i16.9513

Abstract

ABSTRACT  Cabbage moth (diamondback moth), Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) is a major pest that is very damaging on plant family Brassicaceae, especially cabbage plants. The study aims to determine parasitation P. xylostella in cabbage planting and Brassiscae area in Tomohon. This study uses survey at four locations in Tomohon, namely Rurukan village, Kumelembuay village, Wailan village and Kakaskasen Two village. Results of the study was only found one type of parasitoids that attack Plutella xylostella in the Tomohon city. Identification results showed that parasitoids that attack the larvae / pupae of P. xylostella is Diadegma semiclausum. The average percentage of parazitation D. semiclausum against P. xylostella in Tomohon highest found in location of Rurukan village (82.01%), Kumelembuay village (76.58%), Wailan village (73.37%) and the lowest in the Kakaskasen Two village (71.94%).  Key word : Cabbage, Plutella xylostella, Diadegma semiclausum
KERUSAKAN BIJI KAKAO OLEH HAMA PENGGEREK BUAH (Conopomorpha cramerella Snellen) PADA PERTANAMAN KAKAO DI DESA MUNTOI DAN SOLIMANDUNGAN Saida F. Azim; Daisy S. Kandowangko; Noni N. Wanta
COCOS Vol. 7 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v7i2.11972

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe research aimed to damage cacao seed of is cacao moth (C. cramerella Snellen) was carried plants cocoa in the village Muntoi and village Solimandungan.The research was carried two village : (1) Muntoi (2) Solimandungan. To find out damage cacao seed of cacao moth attack to do is cacao fruit fission with figuring quantity damaged seed, and quantity healthy seed. quantity cacao fruit gaze have a lot of 25 fruit from to each sample location and by dividing 4 repetetion with interval harvesting 1 month that starts from November 2015 to February 2016. The research in use purposive sampling (sampling was by randomly) with take fruit is ripeness with characterized shape of the fruit is yellow. Precentage of damaged seed cacao of is cacao moth in the village Muntoi 18,25 % and village Solimandungan 50,20%. Damaged seed was to fruit cacao to plants cacao in the village Muntoi and village Solimandungan because have a controller by pruning and garden sanitation.Keywords : C. cramerella, Cacao moth, Cacao.
POPULASI DAN INTENSITAS SERANGAN HAMA WALANG SANGIT (Leptocorisaoratorius) PADA BEBERAPA VARIETAS TANAMAN PADI SAWAH DI DESA TOLOTOYON KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW SELATAN Ayu Ningsih Paputungan; Jantje Pelealu; Daisy S. Kandowangko; Selvie Tumbelaka
COCOS Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): EDISI APRIL-JUNI 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i6.30823

Abstract

ABSTRAKThe research aims to find out: (1). The population of walang sangit pest in several rice varieties inTolotoyon village, Bolaang Mongondow Selatan Regency; (2). pest attack wit sangit on severalvarieties of rice in the village Tolotoyon Bolaang Mongondow Regency.The study was carried outin a rice-growing area owned by farmers in Tolotoyon Village, Bolaang Mongondow SelatanRegency. The duration of the study is 3 (three) months, from December 2019 to February 2020.Bandage using Random Group Design (RAK) with the treatment of rice plant varieties, namelyCiherang, Inpari 9, and Situ bagendiT and repeated three times. The research was conducted atthree locations, each measuring approximately one (1) hectare. Each location planted one variety.Sampling was conducted three (3) times. Sampling is carried out on plants that are ten weeks oldwith a retrieval interval of one (1) week. Parameter the number of nymphs and image caught.Observation of the intensity of pest attacks is carried out visually based on the symptoms ofWalang Sangit attack on the malaise of rice crops. Observations are made on generative phase riceplants. Parameter the number of malaises affected. The results showed that the highest walangsangit pest population was found in the Ciherang variety of 6.8 Walang Sangits, followed by Inpari9 which is 5.6 Walang Sangits and the lowest in Situ bagendit which is 3.1 The yield on walangsangit pest attacks on inpari varieties was 7.0 percent, followed by Ciherang 6.1 percent, whileSitu Bagendit 3.1 percent.The difference in population and intensity of Walang Sangit pest attackson some varieties of rice crops, caused by the character of rice crops, such as the number of shootsand the color of grain.Keywords : Rice varieties,Leptocorisa Oratorius, population, and intensity
Application of MAT Using Methyl Eugenol and Cue-Lure to Control Bactrocera spp. in Vegetable Centers of North Sulawesi Lengkong, Maxi; Ranten, Caroulus S.; Kandowangko, Daisy S.
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 7 (2025): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.10882

Abstract

Fruit fly Bactrocera spp is one of the limiting factors in vegetable crop production. The male annihilation tehnique control method can control fruit fly populations by using sex pheromones namely Methyl eugenol and Cue-lure which are able to attract male fruit flies. The purpose of the study was to identify the types of fruit flies that attack vegetable crops, analyze the behavior of the captured population and the differences in the types of fruit flies against the use of methyl eugenol and Cue-lure. The research method is by placing traps containing methyl eugenol and cue-lure at a number of points according to the location so that it can support the representation of fruit fly distribution areas in vegetable crop centers.  Observations will be carried out for 6 observations with an interval of 2 weeks. The results showed that the identification of fruit fly species caught using cue-lure a mounted to six species and methyl eugenol there were 11 species The population of fruit flies caught in the four locations of vegetable crop centers using methyl eugenol was higher in the total number of 4719 individuals with a range of 1042-1270 individuals compared to the cue-lure attractant catch of 2973 individuals with a range of 701-743 individuals.
Co-Authors Audy R. Bororing Audy R. Bororing, Audy R. Ayu Ningsih Paputungan Caroulus S. Rante Christina Salaki Dantje T. Sembel Elisabet R.M. Meray Jantje Pelealu Juliet M.E. Mamahit Juliet M.E. Mamahit Max M. Ratulangi Maxi Lengkong Michael S.N. Bakri Michael S.N. Bakri, Michael S.N. Moulwy F. Dien Noni N. Wanta Rafel S. Saroinsong Ranten, Caroulus S. Saida F. Azim Saida F. Azim, Saida F. Selvie Tumbelaka