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UJI LAPANGAN ALAT PRODUKSI GARAM BERYODIUM BERSKALA KECIL DI DAERAH GANGGUAN AKIBAT KURANG YODIUM Hermana Hermana; Mien Karmini; Suryana Purawisastra
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 21 (1998)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.2350.

Abstract

The problem in supplying iodine to people suffering from iodine deficiency disorders are technique to produce iodated salt and the great distance between producers and consumers. The delivery of iodine would be more effective if production of iodated salt is carried out near or in areas of iodine deficiency disorders. Nutrition Research and Development Centre, Ministry of Health, RI has produced a small-scale salt iodation plant. The plant has been tested in the laboratory. Field trial of the plant was carried out in collaboration with the Village Cooperatives Unit (Koperasi Unit Desa) at Bulu Cindeo, District of Pangkajene and Kepulauan, South Sulawesi. Locally-produced salt was iodated. The product was distributed not only in Pangkep but in neighbouring districts as well. It was observed that the small scale iodation plant was an appropriate technology for village level. It could be operated by man powers having minimum education (primary school). The production unit needs a not-too-big investment to run the plant During the trial, the Cooperatives learned that the plant was efficient and was economically profitable. The availability of iodated salt in the area, resulted in increased consumption.Keywords: salt iodation, iodation machine.
PENGEMBANGAN INOKULUM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MUTU GIZI TEMPE Mien Karmini; Hermana Hermana; Erwin Affandi
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 18 (1995)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.2230.

Abstract

Inokulum tempe yang lazim digunakan di Indonesia mengandung Rhizopus Sp. Penelitian terdahulu menemukan dua jenis bakteri penghasil vitamin B12, yaitu Citrobacter freundil dan Klebsiella pneumoniae, dan dua jenis bakteri penghasil Faktor-2, yaitu Corynebacterium Sp dan Micrococcus luteus dari air rendaman kedelai. Dalam penelitian ini dibuat inokulum tempe yang merupakan campuran kapang Rhizopus oligosporus dan masing-masing bakteri Klebsiella pneumoniae atau Citrobacter freundii mampu meningkatkan kadar vitamin B12 di dalam tempe lebih dari 100%. Inokulum campuran Rhizopus oligosporus dan Corynebacterium Sp atau Micrococcus luteus tidak menunjukkan adanya kandungan antioksidan Faktor-2 di dalam tempe.
PENGUJIAN NETRALISASI SIFAT REAKTIF BUMBU DALAM GARAM BERYODIUM DENGAN BAHAN TAMBAHAN MAKANAN Suryana Purawisastra; Mien Karmini
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 25 No. 2 (2002)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v25i2.1421.

Abstract

THE NEUTRALIZE EXAMINATION OF THE SPICES REACTIVITY IN THE IODIZED SALT BY THE ADDITIVE OF THE FOOD ADDITIVES.Background: The potassiumiodate of the iodized salt in the mixture with some spices is bind in the form of the compounds, which are not available for the determination of the iodine by the chemical method. This is due to the reactivity of susbtances contained inspices, such as capsaicin in the chilli, and piperine in the paprika, which are responsible for the spiciness of the spices. Although ithasn't been studied, the configuration of the potassiumiodate in the spices is probably also not available for the human consumption. Where as the supplementation of iodized salt to recover the iodine deficiency is effective. The food additives mostly are the chemical substances, which have properties to keep or increase the quality of food.Objectives: The study was performed to investigate the effect of food additives to the reactivity of spices to the potassiumiodate of iodized salt.Material and Methods: The food additive was added to the iodized salt, and then mixed with the spice. Dissolved by the water incertain volume, filtered, and then determined the potassiumiodate content of the filtrate by the Yodometric method. The potassiumiodate content of the filtrate was compared with the potassiumiodate content of the salt. The result of percent comparisonis the recovery of potassiumiodate when mixed with food additive and spice. The recovery of potassiumiodate was done for the different potassiumiodate content of iodized salt. The study was using CaCO3, KH2P04, MgS04, Na2C03, NaHP04, K-citrate, benzoat acid, dan Na-benzoat as food additives, and the red chilli, hot chilli, pepper and coriander.Results: The reactivity of the pepper and coriander to the potassiumiodate of the iodized salt could be netralized by the addition of CaCO3, KH2P04, MgS04, Na2CO3, NaHP04, K-citrate, benzoic acid, dan Na-benzoic. But for the red chilli and hot chilli were not allof them, these were for CaC03 K-citrate, and benzoic acid. It was shown by the value of recovery of potassiumiodate contents of the iodized salt. The netralization properties of food addives were increased by the increasing of the potassiumiodate content of the iodized salt.Conclusions: The addition of some food additives into the iodized salt is able to prevent the iodate content of the salt from there activity of subtances in the spice. The addition of food additives also can pick up moisture of salt resulting preventation of the salt particles clumping together and so keep the product free flowing.Keywords: potassiumiodate, spices, iodized salt