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All Journal Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Dibyo Pramono
Departemen Kedokteran Gigi Dan Pencegahan, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Dentistry Nursing Public Health

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Correlation of predictions to get a new dental caries with residence area and parental socio-economic conditions in adolescents in Sleman DIY Bambang Priyono; Hari Kusnanto; Al Supartinah Santoso; Dibyo Pramono
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 49 No. 3 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.848 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v49.i3.p115-119

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a period when an individual experiences physical and psychological growth, thus requiring higher energy intake. As a result, they have a high appetite, but at the same time the supervision of parents on their oral hygiene behavior is decreases. They become free to choose their preferred food, sometimes containing high carbohydrates that may increase risks of dental caries and overweight. Sleman is one of districs in Yogyakarta, also considered as an agglomeration area of Yogyakarta town, which still has urban and rural areas. Purpose: This study aimed to examine the correlation between residence area and parental socioeconomic conditions with prediction to get a new dental caries. Method: This study was an analytic survey study conducted on 275 adolescents in Sleman. Samples were selected by using stratified cluster random sampling technique. Prediction to get a new dental caries was measured by using cariogram, involving 10 variables. Residence area was observed based on territorial characteristics, such as urban and rural areas matched to their ID card. Meanwhile, parental socio-economic condition was measured on daily expenses of their parents. A multiple regression analysis with dummy variables was used to analyses the correlation between the independent and dependent variables at a confidence level of 95%. Result: The results showed that the prevalence of caries in those adolescents in urban areas was 70.7%, while 81.95% in rural areas. The DMFT index in urban areas was 2.27, while 2.65 in rural areas. The mean percentage of prediction to get a new dental caries in urban areas was 47.83 ± 23.63, while 53.61 ± 24.68 in rural areas. The results of the statistical analysis then showed that there was no significant correlation of residence area and parental sosio-econimic conditions with prediction to get a new dental caries. Conclusion: In conclusion, residence areas, rural and urban areas, and parental socio-economic conditions, from low to high economic status were not correlated with prediction to get a new dental caries in adolescents.
Correlation between age and dental arch dimension of Javanese children Atiek Driana Rahmawati; Iwa Sutardjo Rus Sudarso; Dibyo Pramono; Eggi Arguni
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 53 No. 2 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v53.i2.p93-98

Abstract

Background: Dental arch form and dimension are fundamental factors in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. Its dimension will increase, due to the eruption of teeth, and is also affected by ethnicity, nutrition, systemic disease, hormonal factors, and gender. Many teeth are erupting in 8–10-year-old children. Purpose: This study aimed to assess the correlation between age and dental arch dimension of Javanese children in good nutritional status for consideration of orthodontic treatment. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with 66 children aged 8–10 years in a normal dentoskeletal relationship, grouped based on age as the subject. Each group consisted of 22 pairs of dental study models, male and female. Anterior and posterior size of dental arch length were measured by digital sliding calipers from the midpoint between the right and left permanent central incisors perpendicular to the inter-canines and inter-molars. The width was measured at the inter-canines and inter-molars. Results: Pearson’s correlation test showed that there were significant correlations between age and maxillary dental arch lengths (p = 0.01, r = 0.31 for anterior, and p = 0.043, r = 0.249 for posterior). Conclusion: Based on this study, it can be concluded that there was a positive correlation between age and dental arch length of 8–10-year-old Javanese children in good nutritional status, especially in maxillary dental arch length.
Space maintainer ‘Y model’ as a preventive orthodontic treatment for paediatric patients: a case report Laelia Dwi Anggraini; S. Sunarno; Rinaldi Budi Utomo; Dibyo Pramono
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 54 No. 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v54.i2.p102-107

Abstract

Background: Caries is one of the most common oral diseases that occur among children. Caries and dental trauma in children may cause early tooth loss, also known as premature loss, and result in occlusion abnormalities caused by the dental arch narrowing. A space maintainer is a preventive orthodontic appliance designed to maintain a narrow arch to prevent premature loss. Purpose: This study aims to describe the treatment of a case of space management in a patient with premature loss by using the space maintainer ‘Y model’. Case: An eight-year-old boy was accompanied by his mother, complaining that the lower posterior right tooth had been extracted. The mother was worried that the new tooth would have an overlapping growth. Case Management: The diagnosis was mandibular primary molar loss. The study cast was analysed based on Moyers 2.62 cm, Huckaba 2.24 mm, and curve determination 2.40 mm. The mandibular removable space maintainer treatment was performed on the patient and was followed by nine control visits every week. The outcome was a successful treatment from the use of the space maintainer ‘Y model’. Conclusion: The space maintainer treatment with the Y model in the paediatric patient showed a good result, evidenced by the tube opening of 1.2 mm, showing that the appliance followed lateral jaw growth.
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kanker serviks di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta Dwi Putri Sulistiya; Dibyo Pramono; Detty Nurdiati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (559.227 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.17160

Abstract

Tujuan:  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kanker serviks di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.Metode: Studi  case control dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Oktober 2016. Sebanyak  105 kasus dan 105 kontrol dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini. Kasus adalah pasien yang menderita kanker serviks berdasarkan diagnosis dokter , dan kontrol adalah pasien yang tidak menderita kanker serviks. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik.  Hasil:  Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kanker serviks di RSUP Dr. Sardjito adalah variabel usia pertama kali berhubungan seksual ≤ 20 tahun dengan aOR sebesar 2,41 (95% CI = 1,35-4,29; p=0,003) dan penggunaan kontrasepsi jenis oral/pil dengan aOR sebesar 3,40 (95% CI = 1,46-7,92; p=0,004), sedangkan jumlah pasangan,paritas, pembalut, sirkumsisi dan merokok tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian kanker serviks.Implikasi praktis: Wanita yang belum aktif seksual dapat melakukan vaksinasi HPV. Perlu menggunakan kondom ketika berhubungan seksual. Bagi wanita usia 30-49 tahun (aktif seksual) diharapkan untuk dapat mengikuti program deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode inspeksi visual asam asetat (IVA) yang sekarang bisa dilakukan di Puskesmas dan menjalankan pemeriksaan papsmear minimal 1 kali dalam setahun.
Indeks massa tubuh dan kejadian diabetes melitus pada penduduk dewasa di Indonesia: analisis data IFLS tahun 2015 Nine Luthansa; Dibyo Pramono
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (825.372 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.17734

Abstract

Latar belakang: Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang prevalensinya makin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Salah satu faktor risiko yang cukup mendapat banyak perhatian adalah berat badan berlebih atau obesitas. Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) adalah salah satu metode untuk menentukan status gizi seseorang, dimana dapat menentukan apakah seseorang masuk kategori kurus, normal, berat berlebih, atau obesitas, sehingga dapat dilihat risikonya terhadap penyakit DM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara IMT dengan kejadian DM pada penduduk usia dewasa di Indonesia.Metode: Penelitian cross sectional dilakukan menggunakan data Indonesia Family Life Survey gelombang ke-5 (IFLS5) yang merupakan kerjasama dari RAND corporation dan Survey Meter. Uji chi square dan regresi logistik digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara IMT dengan kejadian DM. Indeks massa tubuh didapatkan melalui pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan pada responden berusia >18 tahun. Informasi mengenai kejadian DM diperoleh dari wawancara terhadap responden.Hasil: Terdapat 22.647 subyek yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Proporsi DM pada penelitian ini adalah 2,89%. Orang dengan IMT gemuk memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk mengalami DM dibanding orang dengan IMT kurang atau kurus (OR= 3,15; 95%CI=2,05- 4,82). Setelah dilakukan penyesuaian terhadap variabel jenis kelamin, umur, dan tingkat pendidikan, risiko tersebut tetap signifikan (OR= 3,29; 95%CI= 2,14-5.065).Kesimpulan: Indeks massa tubuh berhubungan dengan kejadian diabetes melitus, dimana orang dengan IMT berlebih atau gemuk memiliki risiko lebih besar mengalami DM dibandingkan orang dengan IMT kurang atau kurus.
Co-Authors Al Supartinah Santoso Atiek Driana Rahmawati, Atiek Bambang Priyono Detty Nurdiati Dwi Putri Sulistiya Eggi Arguni Hari Kusnanto Iwa Sutardjo Rus Sudarso Laelia Dwi Anggraini, Laelia Nine Luthansa Rinaldi Budi Utomo S. Sunarno