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All Journal JOURNAL ON SOCIAL ECONOMIC OF AGRICULTURE AND AGRIBUSINESS Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian JURNAL AGRICA Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal Jurnal Intervensi Sosial dan Pembangunan (JISP) Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion Journal Serambi Engineering (JSE) Asian Multidisciplinary Research Journal of Economy and Learning International Journal of Management, Economic and Accounting Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MICoMS) International Conference on Social Science
Satia Negara Lubis
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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The Impact of the Past Conflict "Cumbok Tragedy" on Development Planning in Aceh Teuku Kemal Fasya; Robert Sibarani; Budi Agustono; Muryanto Amin; Satia Negara Lubis; Herman Fithra
Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MICoMS) Vol. 4 (2024): Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MI
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

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Abstract

The phenomenon of violence in the formation of nation-states in the 19th and 20th centuries, especially during the era of nationalism, had significant impacts on many countries, including Indonesia. This violence is linked to an official, exclusive, and elitist nationalism narrative, as seen in Aceh. The history of the "Cumbok Tragedy" in Aceh illustrates how nationalism can lead to violence. The impacts of conflict, such as in the Cumbok Tragedy, include infrastructure damage, security uncertainty, psychological effects, and social disruption. Development planning in East Aceh must consider rehabilitation, reintegration, and peace efforts to achieve effective and sustainable development. In the context of the Cumbok tragedy, the historical narrative that is written and often understood by the public originates from power and colonial control. Therefore, there is a need for a political movement to offer a new, more democratic, postcolonial meaning, bridging the sociocultural reconciliation movement. This research will be conducted in Aceh Regency, which is the epicenter of the conflict and the most distorted area in the history of the Cumbok Tragedy. A qualitative social approach with a case study method will be used to explore the real-life situation of the case. The research results on the Cumbok Tragedy in East Aceh reveal the complexity of history through in-depth narratives from the families of the victims, such as Teuku Saiful Anwar and Cut Anzar Hanum, who highlight the direct impacts and differing perspectives compared to the official historical version. The inaccuracies in the current historical writing have caused tensions, underscoring the importance of historical reconciliation. Experts, including Prof. Ismail Fahmi Arrauf Nasution, emphasize that honest and balanced disclosure, along with university involvement, is a crucial step to improving historical understanding and building sustainable peace in Aceh. Awareness of various perspectives and a commitment to reconciliation are key to healing past wounds and creating a more harmonious future.
System Research and Optimization of Coffee-Based Agricultural Land as a Sustainable Forest Management Alternative Budiyono Budiyono; Abdul Rauf; Satia Negara Lubis; Sabrina Sabrina
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Social Science (ICSS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Social Science (ICSS)
Publisher : Green Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/icss.v4i1.236

Abstract

Biodiversity decline has significant implications for environmental sustainability, necessitating an integrated approach to environmental planning and management. Environmental degradation is closely linked to socio-economic conditions, particularly poverty and economic growth. In response to this issue, this research aims to analyze the development of coffee-based agroforestry systems in forest areas to optimize land use in Humbang Hasundutan Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia. The research employs a quantitative approach, with coffee farmers practicing agroforestry in forest areas as the research population and sample. The findings indicate that a more suitable and sustainable agroforestry system for this region is the agrosilvopastoral model, which integrates trees, agricultural crops, and fodder grasses. This system is particularly effective in steep and very steep terrains with shallow and loose soil. Additionally, in basin areas near springs and rivers, agroaquaforestry or agroaquasilvicultural systems are recommended, incorporating agricultural crops, trees, fish ponds, and fodder grass to maintain environmental stability. The implications of this research suggest that implementing these agroforestry models can enhance land productivity, support farmers' economic sustainability, and contribute to environmental conservation in forest areas.  
Analisis Perubahan Tutupan Lahan di Kecamatan Medan Labuhan, Kota Medan Sumatera Utara Tahun 2014 - 2024 Achmad Siddik Thoha; Fitri Andani Br Simarmata; Satia Negara Lubis
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 11 No. 3 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

Pertambahan penduduk dan perkembangan di Kota Medan yang mengarah hingga ke daerah pinggiran menyebabkan kebutuhan lahan di area pinggiran kota semakin meningkat sehingga kecamatan yang berada pada pinggiran Kota Medan mengalami adanya alih fungsi lahan. Kecamatan Medan Labuhan merupakan salah satu wilayah kawasan industri di kota medan. Pembangunan lahan terbangun secara terus menerus khususnya di daerah pinggiran dapat menyebabkan banyak dampak lingkungan, sosial dan ekonomi terhadap kawasannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perubahan tutupan lahan di kecamatan medan labuhan selama 10 tahun (2014 – 2024). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Land Use Change Analysis (LUCA) yang berbasis GIS dan Analisis Superimpose (Overlay). Integrasi kedua analisis ini akan menghasilkan peta perubahan tutupan lahan selama satu dekade dan nilai perubahan luas dari masing-masing tutupan lahan di Kecamatan Medan Labuhan Kota Medan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa  perubahan tutupan lahan di Kecamatan Medan Labuhan tahun 2014 – 2024 terjadi pengurangan batas wilayah yaitu sebesar 98,68 Ha. Konversi lahan RTH – Lahan Terbangun adalah sebesar 532,9 Ha atau sekitar 15,1% dari luas wilayah Kecamatan Medan Labuhan. Kelurahan yang mengalami konversi lahan tertinggi adalah Kelurahan Tangkahan yaitu sekitar 139,8 Ha. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya konversi lahan adalah kawasan industri yang meluas dan pembangunan permukiman yang tidak terencana.
Stakeholder Support Model for the Sustainable Development of Sigarar Utang Arabica Coffee as Lintong’s Territorial Identity in Humbang Hasundutan, Indonesia: English Emmy Lisda Situmorang; Satia Negara Lubis; Rahmanta
Asian Multidisciplinary Research Journal of Economy and Learning Vol. 3 No. 6 (2026): Sustainability, Health, and Freedom
Publisher : Argael Publisher, an imprint of CV. ARGA FARMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70471/qabvnk23

Abstract

Sigarar Utang Arabica coffee is closely associated with the reputation of Lintong coffee and the territorial identity of Humbang Hasundutan, North Sumatra. Yet its sustainability cannot be defended through origin narratives alone, because the continuity of a local coffee variety depends on farmer incentives, institutional capacity, technical support, market differentiation, and multi-stakeholder coordination. This study analyses the determinants of stakeholder support for the sustainable development of Sigarar Utang as a place-based coffee identity. A quantitative explanatory design supported by field observation was applied to 100 stakeholders selected through stratified purposive sampling with quota allocation. The respondents comprised coffee business actors, coffee farmers, local government or village officials, and farmer-group or cooperative representatives. Data were collected using an 18-item five-point Likert questionnaire measuring regional identity, policy and local institutional support, perceived sustainability benefits, and stakeholder support. Validity testing, construct-level reliability testing, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression were performed. The model is statistically significant (F = 62.453; p < 0.001) and explains 66.1% of the variance in stakeholder support (R² = 0.661; adjusted R² = 0.651). Perceived sustainability benefits are the strongest predictor (β = 0.429), followed by policy and local institutional support (β = 0.301) and regional identity (β = 0.212). The findings indicate that stakeholder support is strongest when Sigarar Utang is framed not merely as a symbolic coffee variety, but as a farmer-centred, institutionally governed, and economically meaningful territorial asset. The article proposes a stakeholder-based conceptual sustainability model integrating identity continuity, farmer sustainability, adaptive variety management, institutional collaboration, functional-area planning, and territorial value-added development.
Perceived Audit-Related Oversight as an Intervening Mechanism between Fiscal-Economic Conditions and Regional Development: Evidence from North Sumatra Cipta Dwi Sastra; Satia Negara Lubis
Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/misro.v5i3.2025

Abstract

Background: Public-sector audits are expected to strengthen accountability and fiscal management, but their relationship with regional development remains unclear, particularly when audit intensity is positioned as an intervening construct. This study examines whether perceived audit intensity mediates the associations between fiscal-economic conditions and regional development in North Sumatra, Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 539 officials purposively selected from 26 provincial, district, and municipal government entities. Data were collected using an 81-item five-point Likert questionnaire and analysed using partial least squares structural equation modelling. Specific indirect effects were assessed using the delta method. Results: Economic growth was positively associated with regional development (β = 0.709, p < 0.001). Economic growth (β = 0.280, p = 0.001), local revenue (β = 0.294, p < 0.001), investment (β = 0.134, p = 0.036), and accountability and effectiveness (β = 0.562, p < 0.001) were positively associated with perceived audit intensity. Conversely, perceived audit intensity was negatively associated with regional development (β = −0.261, p = 0.008). Significant negative indirect associations were observed for economic growth, local revenue, and accountability and effectiveness, but not for investment. The model explained 71.4% of the variance in regional development. Conclusion: Perceived audit intensity did not constitute a positive pathway between fiscal-economic conditions and regional development. Its developmental value may depend on whether audit findings are translated into corrective action and integrated into planning and budgeting. Given the cross-sectional design, purposive sampling, and perceptual measures, the indirect effects represent concurrent statistical associations rather than causal mediation.
Co-Authors Abdul Rauf Achmad Siddik Thoha Budi Agustono Budiyono Budiyono Charloq Cipta Dwi Sastra Dodi Frenky Emmy Lisda Situmorang Fitri Andani Br Simarmata Herman Fithra Irham Padilah Kasmawati Siregar Kevin Nathanael Lase Lili Fauziah M. Jufri Muryanto Amin Nurul Hidayah Lubis Rahmanta Rahmanta Ginting Rimandani Rimandani Robert Sibarani Sabrina Sabrina Sahla Hasanah Salmiah Salmiah Sinar Indra Kesuma Siti Khadijah Surya Sevi Wijayanna Tobing T Sabrina Teuku Kemal Fasya Thomson Emalisa Sebayang Wibowo, Rulianda P.