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Knowledge and Skills as Main Predictors in Nurse Disaster Preparedness Ilfa Khairina; Nelwati Nelwati; Esthika Ariany Maisa; Dally Rahman; Aree Sanee
JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit) Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmmr.v11i3.16292

Information about the factors that affect nurses' preparedness in hospitals is currently inadequate. Therefore, knowing the predictors that most influence nurse preparedness for disasters is vital. This study aims to determine the predictor factors that affect the disaster preparedness of nurses at the Padang Hospital. A cross-sectional design method has been used in this study. The selection of respondents was carried out using a purposive sampling technique. The criteria were nurses involved as a team for natural and non-natural disasters, COVID-19, in two public hospitals in Padang. The data collection used the Disaster Preparedness Evaluation Tools, Self-Regulation Scale, and Practice Environment Scale-Nursing Work Index. Analysis of the data in this study using the Structural Equation Model. The findings showed that knowledge and skills in disaster preparedness significantly affect disaster preparedness with a p-value of 0.001. Overall, these factors explain 87% of the total variance. Optimizing knowledge and skills in disaster management can improve nurses' preparedness in disasters. The hospital can make structured programs and manage disaster mitigation team resources to increase disaster preparedness.

Enhancing Disaster Preparedness for Junior High School Students at SMPN 24 Padang City Using Virtual Reality Method Boby Febri Krisdianto; Ilfa Khairina; Tiurmaida Simandalahi
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.1.154-161.2024

Indonesia frequently experiences earthquakes, resulting in significant financial losses and casualties, especially in Padang. A major factor contributing to the high number of victims is the general public's lack of knowledge and preparedness for such disasters. Teenagers, including middle school students, are particularly vulnerable. Consequently, at SMPN 24 in Padang, virtual reality (VR) technology has been introduced to educate students about disaster preparedness. This simulation provided a realistic learning experience, allowing students to practice for emergencies without endangering themselves. At SMPN 24 in Padang, 32 students underwent an earthquake simulation using the VR approach. The results indicated an enhanced understanding of disaster preparedness among the students, with the median comprehension score rising from 59.00 to 60.50. Evaluations suggest that VR technology effectively increases students' disaster awareness and readiness. In summary, thanks to the virtual reality (VR) training, students at SMPN 24 in Padang feel better equipped to face potential earthquake disasters.

Nurse preparedness in emergency department during the Covid-19 outbreak; nurse’s perspective Khairina, Ilfa; Nelwati, Nelwati; Maisa, Esthika Ariany; Rahman, Dally
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 14 No. 01 (2023): January
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v14i01.22115

Introduction: The Emergency Department (ED) is one of the first accesses reached by people affected by Covid-19 or suspected of having Covid-19. Changes in health services in the ED during the Covid-19 Outbreak and the adaptation of the new normal made ED health services and adjustments by nurses. The ED is one area that has the potential to have a high risk of transmitting Covid-19. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the experience of emergency room nurses in dealing with the Covid-19 outbreak at a government hospital in Padang. Methods: This study is qualitative with semi-structured interviews conducted with nurses who serve in the ED, who were selected based on inclusion criteria. These nurses had served in the ER during the Covid-19 outbreak for a minimum of 6 months. The results of the interviews were processed using the Collaizi technique. The participants in this study were 5 emergency room nurses. Results: The results obtained 3 themes and 11 sub-themes. The themes that can be found are Nurses' Preparation for the Pandemic, Coordination and Health Promotion with Families, and Hospital and Emergency Room Readiness. Conclusions: Hospital management have to prepare and coordinate human resources and facilities following non-natural disaster conditions so that the nurse's response ability in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic becomes responsive and better.

Relationship of Knowledge and Perceptions Towards Triage Skills on Nurses in The Emergency Department Huriani, Emil; Khairina, Ilfa; Fitria, Yola
Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (ICON Journal) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Volume 7 No. 1 Agustus 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/icon.v7i1.19680

Introduction: The large number of patients visiting the emergency department requires triage system. The implementation of triage really requires the skills possessed by nurses who have good knowledge and positive perceptions about triage. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and perceptions of nurses with triage skills on nurses in the Emergency Department of RSUP Dr. M. Djamil, Padang. Method: This study is a quantitative study with an analytical descriptive type using cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used convenience sampling technique with the criteria of emergency department nurses who work in the triage area with respondent participated as 34 nurses. Data collection using instruments, as knowledge questionnaire, perception questionnaire, and TSQ (Triage Skills Questionnaire). Result: There is a relationship between knowledge and triage skills in nurses with p value 0,015 and no relationship between nurses’ perceptions and triage skills with p value 0,063. Conclusion: Good knowledge for nurses can help nurses in carrying out triage actions properly so that they motivate nurses to categorize patients correctly based on the level of emergency. Training, seminar or long-life learning on triage will be able to assist nurses in improving nurses triage skills in the emergency department.

Penanganan Diare Menggunakan Metode BRAT (Bread, Rice, Applesauce, Toast) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pauh: Diarrhea Treatment Using the BRAT Method (Bread, Rice, Applesauce, Toast) in the Pauh Public Health Centre Area Muthmainnah, Muthmainnah; Sari, Ira Mulya; Ananda, Yuanita; Sidaria, Sidaria; Khairina, Ilfa; Murni, Dewi; Nelwati, Nelwati
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i1.7825

The educational and socialization activities conducted on September 13, 2023, aimed to increase community knowledge about diarrhea and its home management. Diarrhea is a common health problem among children under 3 years old in developing countries, with an average of 3 episodes per year. Each episode of diarrhea can cause children to lose the necessary nutrients needed for growth, making it the leading cause of malnutrition in children and the second leading cause of death after pneumonia. One recommended dietary method for managing acute diarrhea is the BRAT Diet, which consists of Bananas, Rice, Applesauce, and Toast. This diet helps reduce the workload on the digestive system and provides easily digestible foods. This educational activity targeted mothers with toddlers in the working area of Pauh Community Health Center. The program was implemented through counseling using PPT media and distributing leaflets to the participants. The activity was evaluated using pretests and posttests to measure the increase in community knowledge. The evaluation results showed an increase in community knowledge after the educational and socialization activities were conducted. This program highlights the importance of education and socialization in enhancing community knowledge about home management of diarrhea, which can ultimately help reduce the rates of malnutrition and child mortality.

Enhancing Disaster Preparedness for Junior High School Students at SMPN 24 Padang City Using Virtual Reality Method Boby Febri Krisdianto; Ilfa Khairina; Tiurmaida Simandalahi
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.1.154-161.2024

Indonesia frequently experiences earthquakes, resulting in significant financial losses and casualties, especially in Padang. A major factor contributing to the high number of victims is the general public's lack of knowledge and preparedness for such disasters. Teenagers, including middle school students, are particularly vulnerable. Consequently, at SMPN 24 in Padang, virtual reality (VR) technology has been introduced to educate students about disaster preparedness. This simulation provided a realistic learning experience, allowing students to practice for emergencies without endangering themselves. At SMPN 24 in Padang, 32 students underwent an earthquake simulation using the VR approach. The results indicated an enhanced understanding of disaster preparedness among the students, with the median comprehension score rising from 59.00 to 60.50. Evaluations suggest that VR technology effectively increases students' disaster awareness and readiness. In summary, thanks to the virtual reality (VR) training, students at SMPN 24 in Padang feel better equipped to face potential earthquake disasters.

Efektifitas Sosialisasi Supervisi 4S dalam Rangka Peningkatan Budaya Keselamatan Pasien: Effectiveness of Socialization 4S Supervision to Improve Patient Safety Culture Arif, Yulastri; Khairina, Ilfa; Susmiati, Susmiati; Nelwati, Nelwati; Puteri, Zifriyanthi Minanda; Ananda, Yuanita; Murni, Dewi; Sidaria, Sidaria; Muthmainnah, Muthmainnah; Maisa, Esthika Ariany
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i2.6041

Healthcare facilities must adhere to patient safety principles to reduce the risk of harm. Prof. Dr. M.A. Hanafiah SM Batusangkar Hospital is among the healthcare providers in West Sumatra, necessitating endeavors to enhance and sustain service quality, especially regarding patient safety. The effectiveness of the patient safety culture depends on the 4 S supervision elements, including Structure, Skill, Support, and Sustainability. The 4S supervision model guides and aids nurses in advancing their skills related to patient safety. Survey findings at the hospital revealed that the promotion of 4S supervision was suboptimal, manifesting as nurses' limited grasp of the concept. On July 28-29, 2023, a structured socialization, education, and mentorship program was conducted for nursing executives and managers. The objective was to empower nurses to incorporate multilayered supervision into patient care and oversee the implementation of patient safety in inpatient, outpatient, and emergency room settings, aiming to enhance the patient safety culture.

Stress as a Determinant: Exploring Predictors of Post-Covid-19 Pandemic Professional Quality of Life Among Nurses Khairina, Ilfa; Maisa, Esthika Ariany; Rahman, Dally
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i1.2807

The Covid-19 Pandemic, spanning from 2020 to 2022, ushered in unprecedented challenges for the healthcare system, impacting nurses who played a pivotal role in the global and Indonesian responses. Nurses faced emotional exhaustion, diminished job satisfaction, and suboptimal working conditions, compounded by increased responsibilities and monotony in delivering healthcare services. Objective: This study aimed to identify predictive factors influencing the post-pandemic quality of life among nurses in Padang City hospitals. Utilizing purposive sampling, 88 nurses participated, providing data through a demographic questionnaire, Perceived Stress Scale, and Professional Quality of Life Scale (ProQoL-21). Nurses' quality of life (p-value = 0.000). Conversely, age, gender, tenure, experience in caring for Covid-19 patients, and career level exhibited no significant correlations. The findings underscore the importance of addressing stress as a determinant of nurses' well-being. Care managers at Padang City Hospital can leverage these insights to enhance nurses' quality of life, ultimately optimizing healthcare delivery to the community. This study offers valuable guidance for healthcare management, emphasizing the need to prioritize stress management interventions to bolster the overall effectiveness of nursing care.

Perbandingan Kualitas Hidup Berdasarkan Status Gizi Pada Remaja: Comparison of Quality of Life Based on Nutritional Status in Adolescents Susmiati; Ilfa Khairina; Hanni Oktavia Rahayu
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2019): NJK Volume 15, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v15i1.166

The problem of nutritional status in the world is increasing every year. In Indonesia, the proportion of obesity in adults increased from 14.8% in 2013 to 21.8% in 2018. Adolescents which is grow with obese have a poor quality of life. such as frustration, worries, worries, and worries. The purpose of this study was to study the goals of quality of life on various nutritional statuses in adolescents. This study used a cross sectional study design. The sample of this study was all students of class XI and XII of one of Senior High School in Padang, 245 students and samples using proportional stratified random sampling technique. This study used a General Score version of the Pediatric Quality Of Life Inventory (PedsQL) questionnaire and a data sheet to determine the classification of the Body Mass Index. The prevalence of abnormal nutritional status numbers in this study was 44.9%. The prevalence of adolescents who have a good quality of life is 140 respondents (57.1%). From the t-test the quality of adolescents with normal nutritional status was higher than adolescents with abnormal nutritional status with a value (p = 0,000). This study can prove the relationship between nutritional status and quality of life in adolescents. Therefore it is expected that efforts to prevent normal nutritional status are carried out by nurses to provide health education to schools.

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