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CIVIL RELIGION (FENOMENA AJARAN TRIDHARMA DI RIAU) Alpizar dan Khotimah
TOLERANSI: Media Ilmiah Komunikasi Umat Beragama Vol 6, No 1 (2014): Januari - Juni
Publisher : Lembaga penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyrakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/trs.v6i1.902

Ajaran Tridharma pada substansinya mengajarkan tiga ajaran, yakni Kunghuchu, Tao dan Budha Dominasi dalam Ajaran Tridharma lebih banyak menekankan pada ajaran Konghucu, hal ini terlihat dari upacara-upacara dan puja bhakti yang dilakukannya, yang banyak terdapat dalam ajaran Konghucu. Seperti dinyatakan bahwa dalam pergaulan, tindakan seseorang selalu berhubungan dengan orang lain. Dalam ajaran Tridharma (Tao, Konghucu, dan Buddha) bahwa kensep tentang Dewa menjadia hal yang sangat urgen. Di samping itu juga penanaman nilai ethic moral yang menjadi Way of Live menjadi hal yang kuat dalam tradisi mereka

Transnational Organization: Religious Moderation Among Jamaah Tabligh (JT) in Pekanbaru City Khotimah; Abd Ghofur; Alpizar; Ridwan Hasbi
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v10i2.8669

While the Tabligh Jamaat is perceived as phenomenal in its acts of worship (appearing distinct from most other Muslim groups), it demonstrates moderate behavior in societal interactions. In line with other research findings, the Tabligh Jamaat is regarded as a politically neutral organization, which calls for further exploration of its position in implementing the values of religious moderation. Thus, the study of religious moderation becomes a significant area of focus. This paper presents research findings on the extent to which the values of religious moderation are implemented by the Tabligh Jamaat community in Pekanbaru, while also introducing a new orientation in their da'wah (Islamic preaching) as a form of novelty. This study employs a qualitative method with a snowball sampling technique. This method was chosen because snowball sampling facilitates the identification of key informants or leaders within community groups. Starting with one primary informant, the researcher can gain access to other individuals with relevant knowledge or experience.The findings reveal that the development of Tabligh Jamaat's da'wah in Pekanbaru has progressed beyond grassroots efforts to become a movement with clear directions and trends, particularly in educational institutions (pesantren). It was found that the implementation of religious moderation in Pekanbaru is characterized by respect for differences in Islamic schools of thought (madhhab), avoidance of fanaticism, and prioritization of the unity of the ummah (Muslim community). The orientation and methods that have emerged include the adjustment of da'wah methods, a contextual da'wah approach, collective and pragmatic involvement, as well as active and dialogical engagement.

Transnational Organization: Religious Moderation Among Jamaah Tabligh (JT) in Pekanbaru City Khotimah; Abd Ghofur; Alpizar; Ridwan Hasbi
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v10i2.8669

While the Tabligh Jamaat is perceived as phenomenal in its acts of worship (appearing distinct from most other Muslim groups), it demonstrates moderate behavior in societal interactions. In line with other research findings, the Tabligh Jamaat is regarded as a politically neutral organization, which calls for further exploration of its position in implementing the values of religious moderation. Thus, the study of religious moderation becomes a significant area of focus. This paper presents research findings on the extent to which the values of religious moderation are implemented by the Tabligh Jamaat community in Pekanbaru, while also introducing a new orientation in their da'wah (Islamic preaching) as a form of novelty. This study employs a qualitative method with a snowball sampling technique. This method was chosen because snowball sampling facilitates the identification of key informants or leaders within community groups. Starting with one primary informant, the researcher can gain access to other individuals with relevant knowledge or experience.The findings reveal that the development of Tabligh Jamaat's da'wah in Pekanbaru has progressed beyond grassroots efforts to become a movement with clear directions and trends, particularly in educational institutions (pesantren). It was found that the implementation of religious moderation in Pekanbaru is characterized by respect for differences in Islamic schools of thought (madhhab), avoidance of fanaticism, and prioritization of the unity of the ummah (Muslim community). The orientation and methods that have emerged include the adjustment of da'wah methods, a contextual da'wah approach, collective and pragmatic involvement, as well as active and dialogical engagement.

Factors Influencing the Occurrence of Neonatal Asphyxia at Palembang Bari General Hospital Rehana; Nurul Komariah; Khotimah
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): IJHET NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Background: Asphyxia Neonatorum is one of the highest causes of infant mortality, which is 31.1%. Many factors cause Asphyxia Neonatorum of maternal factors (hypoxia in the mother, maternal age, gravida more than 4, hypertension, and congenital diseases), placental factors (placental abruption, placenta previa), fetal factors (premature, gemelli, LBW, congenital amniotic fluid mixed with meconium, abnormalities of the umbilical cord), and . factors of labor (long labor or parturition with action). Research Objectives: To find out the factors that influence the occurrence of Asphyxia Neonatorum at Palembang BARI Hospital in 2023. Research Methods: This type of research is a case-control study. The population is all newborns registered in the perinatology room register at Palembang Bari Hospital in 2021 and 2022, namely 1195 newborns, with the number of newborns experiencing Asphyxia Neonatorum as many as 72 cases. A sample of 144 newborns consisted of 72 respondents for the case group and 72 respondents for the control group. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. Results: The results of statistical analysis showed a p-value <0.05 so there was a relationship between maternal age (p value=0.004), placenta previa (p value=0.025), premature rupture of membranes (p value=0.016), prolonged labor events (p-value = 0.015) with Asphyxia Neonatorum. Conclusion: there is a relationship between factors (maternal age, placenta previa, premature rupture of membranes, prolonged labor) with the incidence of Asphyxia Neonatorum at Palembang Bari Hospital in 2023. Suggestion : It is hoped that this research can add to knowledge and insight so that it becomes one of the efforts in preventing asphyxia neonatorum at Palembang Bari’s Hospital

Interaksi Disfungsi Imun dan Determinan Sosial-Lingkungan dalam Aktivasi dan Persistensi Tuberkulosis Resisten Obat: Scoping Review Yayuk Endah Ernani; Herin Mawarti; Khotimah; Achmad Zakaria
Indonesian Health Science Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Nazhatut Thullab Al- Muafa Sampang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52298/ihsj.v6i1.176

Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis resisten obat (TB-RO), termasuk MDR-TB dan XDR-TB, merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang dipengaruhi oleh interaksi faktor biologis dan sosial. Selain faktor regimen terapi dan karakteristik Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), disfungsi imun host serta determinan sosial-lingkungan berperan penting dalam aktivasi, persistensi infeksi, dan transmisi strain Mtb resisten.Tujuan: Scoping review ini bertujuan memetakan bukti ilmiah mengenai bentuk disfungsi imun dan faktor sosial-lingkungan yang berkontribusi terhadap mekanisme aktivasi dan persistensi TB-RO, serta menjelaskan hubungan interaktif keduanya terhadap risiko penularan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan scoping review dengan kerangka Arksey dan O’Malley. Pencarian literatur dilakukan pada proquest, Pubmed dan science direct (2017–2026) menggunakan kata kunci terkait TB resisten, disfungsi imun, dan determinan sosial dengan Boolean operators. Dari 26.273 artikel yang teridentifikasi, seleksi PRISMA melalui deduplikasi, skrining, dan penilaian full-text berdasarkan kriteria inklusi ketat menghasilkan 8 artikel yang relevan dan berkualitas. Studi yang dianalisis meliputi observasional (cross-sectional, kohort, case-control) dan terbatas klinis/eksperimental. Data diekstraksi dan disintesis secara deskriptif tematik serta dipetakan berdasarkan tema utama. Hasil: Hasil: Disfungsi imun meliputi penurunan imunitas seluler, peningkatan inflamasi, serta imunosupresi akibat HIV dan komorbid. Faktor sosial mencakup kemiskinan, malnutrisi, kepadatan hunian, stigma, perilaku berisiko, dan keterbatasan akses layanan. Interaksi keduanya meningkatkan kerentanan, keterlambatan diagnosis, rendahnya kepatuhan, dan kegagalan terapi yang memperpanjang penularan. Kesimpulan: TB-RO dipengaruhi interaksi erat faktor imunologis dan sosial. Pengendalian memerlukan integrasi intervensi klinis dan sosial untuk menekan aktivasi, persistensi, dan transmisi Mtb resisten.

ANALISIS KARAKTER SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI INTERAKSI TEMAN SEBAYA DI SDN 101/VIII RANTAU API Khotimah; Idris, Ilyas; Saputra, Donal
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 03, September 2026 Verified
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.59784

Peer groups constitute one of the most influential social environments in shaping the character of elementary school students. Intensive interactions among peers may produce both positive and negative effects on students' character development. This study aimed to analyze the role of peer groups in shaping the character of fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 101/VIII Rantau Api, describe their characteristics, and identify the positive and negative impacts of peer interactions on character formation. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using the interactive model of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Data validity was ensured through source and technique triangulation. The findings revealed that peers function as behavioral models, sources of social learning, providers of social support, social controllers, identity builders, motivators, and scaffolding in the learning process. These interactions contributed to the development of discipline, cooperation, social care, responsibility, empathy, and self-confidence. However, peer influence may also lead to undesirable behaviors, including indiscipline, imitation of negative behaviors, and decreased learning concentration when students are exposed to less supportive peer environments. This study highlights that the quality of peer relationships plays a crucial role in character formation. Therefore, collaboration among schools, teachers, and parents is essential to create a positive social environment that supports students' character development.

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