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Discrimination related HIV and Willingness to Provide Caring HIV Patients among Nursing Students in Samarinda, Indonesia Khumaidi, Khumaidi; Aisyah, Siti; Solichin, Solichin; Metungku, Fanny
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 6, No 2 (2023): JKPBK Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v6i2.11506

Abstract

Background: Misunderstandings, negative attitudes, and unwillingness to care for people with HIV/AIDS are not only shared by health workers. Until now students with it still have understanding, negative attitudes, and an unwillingness to care for people with HIV/AIDS. Objective: to determine the relationship between apprehensive attitudes and the desire of student nurses to provide health services to people with HIV AIDS. Methods: The design used in this research is cross sectional descriptive. This research was conducted at two universities in Samarinda City. Sampling using consecutive sampling technique. Results: there is a significant relationship between calm attitude and the desire to care for patients with HIV AIDS (p value: 0.001). Conclusion: : There is a relationship between attitudes of discrimination and the desire to care for HIV AIDS patients in Diploma Three Nursing students in Samarinda City . Improving the curriculum related to nursing care in patients with HIV AIDS must be comprehensive physical, psychosocial and social
Utilization of Adolescent Information and Counseling Centers (PIK-R) on Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors About Premarital Sex in Nursing Study Program Students Mulawarman University Faculty of Medicine Samarinda City Sari, Rita Puspa; Ruminem, Ruminem; Nopriyanto, Dwi; Sholichin, Sholichin; Khumaidi, Khumaidi; Muda, Iskandar
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 6, No 2 (2023): JKPBK Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v6i2.10996

Abstract

 Background: Youth PIK is a place for reproductive health services for adolescents developed by the government in the GenRe program, which is managed by and for adolescents. This PIK youth service provides benefits by providing information and counseling services on maturing marriage age, eight family functions, TRIAD KRR (sexuality, HIV and AIDS, and NAFZA), life skills (life skills), gender and advocacy skills, and IEC. Utilization of the Adolescent Counseling Information Center is greatly influenced by the level of knowledge, reflection of adolescent attitudes, motivation from the surrounding environment, peer support, and teacher support so that the incidence of premarital sex behavior, which is bad for adolescents, can be reduced.Objective: to identify the relationship between the utilization of information and youth health centers (PIK-R) towards adolescents in terms of knowledge level, attitudes, and premarital sexual behavior. This research is also expected to bring benefits to PIK-KRR organizational managers in the campus environment by directing activities that can become part of PIK-KRR activities to improve their functions.Methods: This research is a descriptive correlation study using a cross-sectional research design and a quantitative approach with a sample of 175 respondents. The data analysis used was the Chi-Square statistical test and the Spearman test to see the strength of the relationship.Results: In the Chi-Square analysis, the results show that there is a relationship between the PIK-R utilization variables and the level of knowledge (ρ- value 0.031 < 0.05) with the category of weak relationship strength (correlation coefficient = 0.163 in the range between 0.10-0, 29) and the relationship is unidirectional. The results of the analysis of the relationship between the utilization of PIK-R variables and attitude show that there is a relationship (ρ -value 0.034 < 0.05) with the category of strength of the weak relationship (correlation coefficient = 0.160 is in the range 0.10-0.29) and the relationship is unidirectional. The results of the analysis of PIK-R utilization and premarital sex behavior showed that there was a relationship (ρ -value 0.025 < 0.05), but the relationship was not in the same direction because the correlation was negative (-0.169).Conclusion: There is a relationship between the variable utilization of information centers and youth counseling (PIK-R) and the variables of knowledge, attitude, and behavior of premarital sex in adolescents. 
Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) Reduces Breathing Frequency in Bronchial Asthma Sholichin, Sholichin; Fittarsih, Niya; Syahrun, Syahrun; Khumaidi, Khumaidi; Metungku, Fanny; Sari, Rita Puspa
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 7, No 1 (2024): JKPBK Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v7i1.13745

Abstract

Introduction: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways that causes intermittent and reversible airflow disturbances resulting in hyperactivity of the bronchi to various stimuli characterized by recurrent episodic symptoms in the form of wheezing), coughing, a feeling of heaviness in the chest and shortness of breath. Shortness of breath is characterized by increasing respiratory frequency. The main nursing intervention for the problem of shortness of breath is airway management and monitoring respiratory frequency by ensuring lung function is as normal as possible and maintaining it and preventing airway obstruction, one of which is by carrying out SEFT. The aim of this study was to analyze the difference in the decrease in respiratory frequency before and after SEFT. Method: This research is a quasi-experimental research with a randomized one group pretest-posttest design approach. Sampling was carried out using simple random sampling based on inclusion criteria. Data analysis used the alternative Wilcoxon test with α 0.05. The total research sample was 100 respondents using random sampling techniques. Results: There were 94 respondents whose respiratory frequency value after SEFT was smaller than the respiratory frequency before SEFT, 2 respondents whose respiratory frequency value after SEFT was greater than the respiratory frequency value before SEFT and 4 respondents whose values were the same before and after SEFT. The statistical test results showed that p < (0.05), meaning there was a significant difference in respiratory frequency before and after SEFT was carried out. Conclusion: this research shows that SEFT can reduce respiratory frequency. This research recommends that SEFT can be an intervention in nursing care for asthma patients.Keywords: SEFT, Respiratory Frequency, Asthma.
Implementation of Processed Sago (Kapurung) on Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients Muda, Iskandar; Ramadhan, Andry; Sukmana, Mayusef; Khumaidi, Khumaidi
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 7, No 2 (2024): JKPBK Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v7i2.15769

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic condition characterized by either the pancreas' failure to make enough insulin or the body's inability to adequately use the insulin that is produced. Diabetes type 2 is linked to lifestyle patterns, emphasizing the importance of leading a healthy lifestyle, such as eating meals with a low Glycemic Index. Sago is one of the foods with a low glycemic index that can help lower blood glucose levels. The purpose of this study is to know implementation of processed sago (Kapurung) on  diabetes mellitus type 2 patients Methods: The research methodology employed a descriptive method, with a case study approach conducted on four respondents who met the inclusion criteria of type 2 diabetes patients, female gender, aged 21-45 years. Results: The results showed that the first respondent (R1) had fasting blood sugar levels of 187 mg/dL, the second respondent (R2) had 116 mg/dL, the third respondent (R3) had 237 mg/dL, and the fourth respondent (R4) had 267 mg/dL after two hours of consuming processed sago. Conclusion: Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus experienced changes in blood sugar levels after being administered processed sago; three responders had an increase in blood sugar levels, while one had a decrease
“Cough was Extremely Excruciating”: A Qualitative Study of Pre-Diagnosis Experience among Individuals with Tuberculosis in Samarinda, Indonesia Khumaidi, Khumaidi; Bahtiar, Bahtiar
Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas dr. Soebandi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36858/jkds.v12i2.772

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a global public health challenge. It's critical to comprehend how an infected person lives with the disease for TB control initiatives to be successful. Identifying the experiences before being diagnosed with tuberculosis needs to be done. This study aimed to explore the pre-experiences among individual that survive from TB. The qualitative method of descriptive phenomenology was utilized in this study. Purposive sampling was used in the sample process, and 16 tuberculosis survivors were included. This study found two themes that were  pre-diagnosis symptoms (cough symptom, nutrition problem, hyperthermia and breathing problem) and health seeking behavior prior to being diagnosed with tuberculosis (visit health services, treatment behavior and ignore the symptoms felt). This study revealed that some individuals were still unable to identify the signs of tuberculosis and seek inappropriate treatment before receiving a diagnosis. Particularly for those who are at high risk, interventions aimed at enhancing the community's capacity to identify tuberculosis symptoms and adopt appropriate treatment-seeking behavior must be refined and implemented.
Digital Transformation in Local Governance: Lessons from Pasuruan City’s E-Sambat Application Khumaidi, Khumaidi; Aminullah
Global Review of Tourism and Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Global Review of Tourism and Social Sciences
Publisher : Yayasan Ghalih Pelopor Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53893/grtss.v2i1.415

Abstract

This study investigates how digital transformation shapes public service effectiveness through the implementation of the E-Sambat application in Pasuruan City, Indonesia. While e-government initiatives are increasingly promoted to enhance efficiency and citizen engagement, the role of digital leadership in sustaining these efforts remains underexplored. Using a qualitative case study, data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that E-Sambat has improved accessibility, responsiveness, and accountability, yet challenges persist, including low digital literacy, fragmented systems, and uneven infrastructure. Public servants emphasized the need for stronger leadership commitment and capacity building, while citizens highlighted both convenience and barriers in navigating digital platforms. The study contributes by demonstrating how digital leadership fosters innovation and adaptability in local governance, offering practical implications for municipalities seeking to strengthen service delivery through e-government.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PERDA NO. 02 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG PENATAAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI KOTA PASURUAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI POLITIK Hambali, Hambali; Khumaidi, Khumaidi; Aminullah, Aminullah
SKeTsa Bisnis (e-jurnal) Vol 3 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/jsb.v3i2.579

Abstract

Pandangan yang muncul terhadap keberadaan Pedagang Kaki Lima menyebabkan Pemerintah daerah wajib mengambil kebijakan yang bersifat ganda (double standart), satu sisi harus mengandung nilai positif bagi keberlangsungan usaha Pedagang Kaki Lima, disisi yang lain Pemerintah juga harus menjaga kondisi keasrian keindahan dan kenyamanan suasana kota. Munculnya Pedagang Kaki Lima sebagai salah satu atribut informal disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, diantaranya ketidakmampuan sektor formal untuk menampung keberadaan mereka, hal tersebut disebabkan kegagalan pembangunan perekonomian kota.Meningkatnya pertumbuhan sektor informal disebabkan karena tidak membutuhkan pendidikan tinggi, modal besar atau pengalaman kerja. Dari segi pendidikan misalnya, pada umumnya karena memiliki tingkat pendidikan menengah ke bawah. Meskipun demikian bukan berarti tidak ada pekerja sektor informal yang memiliki tingkat pendidikan baik.
PEMANFAATAN STROKE EARLY DETECTION CARD DALAM MENDETEKSI RISIKO STROKE PADA PEREMPUAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LEMPAKE KOTA SAMARINDA Khumaidi, Khumaidi; Bahtiar, Bahtiar; Syahrun, Syahrun; Muda, Iskandar
Jurnal Pengabdiaan Masyarakat Kasih (JPMK) Vol 5 No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : JPMK : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kasih Published by Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (UPPM) STIKES Dirgahayu Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52841/jpmk.v5i2.432

Abstract

Introduction: Stroke can be prevented early by identifying stroke risk factors. One of the efforts made to detect early is by screening for stroke risk using the Risk Stroke Scorecard which has been established by the National Stroke Association. It is hoped that early detection can help the public in knowing their health status, especially the risk of stroke. Objective: To detect early risk of stroke in women in the Lempake Community Health Center work area, Samarinda City. Method: This activity will be carried out in 2 sessions, namely the first session is for early detection of stroke and then continued with education regarding stroke risk prevention. Results and Conclusions: Most of the community service participants were aged between 19-44 years and had the status of housewives. The results of stroke risk detection showed that 18 participants (60%) were at moderate risk of stroke. Continuous detection and education need to be carried out to prevent stroke.
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN, RESIKO PENULARAN, PERAWATAN DAN TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER AKUPRESUR PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS PADA PELAKU RAWAT PEREMPUAN (CAREGIVER) KELUARGA LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LEMPAKE KOTA SAMARINDA Bahtiar, Bahtiar; Khumaidi, Khumaidi; Muda, Iskandar; Nopriyanto, Dwi
Jurnal Pengabdiaan Masyarakat Kasih (JPMK) Vol 5 No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : JPMK : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kasih Published by Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (UPPM) STIKES Dirgahayu Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52841/jpmk.v5i2.437

Abstract

Indonesia saat ini mengalami peningkatan jumlah kasus Tuberkulosis (TBC) sehingga menduduki peringkat kedua di dunia. Salah satu kelompok usia yang rentan dan beresiko terkena TBC adalah lansia. Lansia saat ini dominan dirawat di rumah oleh pelaku rawat (caregiver) perempuan. Hal ini berimplikasi pada beban ganda yakni tugas dan tanggung jawab merawat lansia dan keluarganya. Beban perempuan akan semakin bertambah akibat dari kondisi penyakit TBC lansia. Oleh karena itu, tim pengabdian masyarakat melakukan edukasi pencegahan, resiko penularan, perawatan dan terapi komplementer akupresur penyakit tuberkulosis pada pelaku rawat perempuan (caregiver) keluarga lansia. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan pada tanggal 17 September 2023 di kelurahan Lempake kota Samarinda. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan selama 1 (satu) hari yang dibagi menjadi dua sesi yaitu sesi pendidikan kesehatan tentang penyakit tuberkulosis, cara penularan, faktor resiko dan cara perawatannya. Selanjutnya, dilanjutkan dengan sesi kedua berupa demonstrasi dan simulasi intervensi terapi komplementer akupressur untuk mengatasi gejala-gejala yang dirasakan penderita TB. Peserta diberikan daftar pertanyaan (pre-test) sebelum materi dimulai. Evaluasi kegiatan diberikan daftar pertanyaan yang sama (post-test). Hasil edukasi mengenai penyakit TBC didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan keluarga lansia dimana hasil pre-test didapatkan rerata nilai sebesar 2,5 sedangkan rerata nilai hasil post-test sebesar 4,5. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan, resiko penularan, perawatan penyakit tuberkulosis dan keterampilan akupresur untuk mengatasi gejala yang dirasakan orang dengan tuberkulosis. Edukasi dan peningkatan keterampilan pada keluarga lansia mengenai penyakit TBC dan terapi akupressur diharapkan diimplementasikan secara berkala oleh petugas kesehatan.
KOMBINASI TERAPI MUSIK, DZIKIR DAN NAFAS DALAM SEBAGAI SOLUSI UNTUK MENGATASI MASALAH HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA Bahtiar, Bahtiar; Khumaidi, Khumaidi; Lukman, A Ismail
Jurnal Pengabdiaan Masyarakat Kasih (JPMK) Vol 6 No 1 (2024): October
Publisher : JPMK : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kasih Published by Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (UPPM) STIKES Dirgahayu Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52841/jpmk.v6i1.466

Abstract

Lansia dengan masalah hipertensi menjadi jenis penyakit kronik yang mayoritas diderita oleh lansia di Indonesia. Kebanyakan lansia tidak mampu mengatasi masalah hipertensi secara mandiri dan lansia memiliki kecenderungan untuk mencari solusi dengan pendekatan non farmakologis. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk menerapkan intervensi terapi musik, dzikir dan nafas dalam untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi di Lempake Tepian, kelurahan Gunung Lingai, Kota Samarinda. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan pada tanggal 24 Oktober 2024 di kelurahan Gunung Lingai Kota Samarinda pada 12 lansia dengan hipertensi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan selama 1 (satu) hari yang dimulai dengan pemeriksaan tekanan darah, mendengarkan musik brainwave sambil menarik nafas dalam dan melafalkan lafadz dzikir selama 20-30 menit. Hasil kombinasi terapi didapatkan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi menurun 10-20 mmHg pada sistol dan 10 mmHg pada diastol. Adapun tiga lansia yang tidak mengalami perubahan tekanan darah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi terapi ini mampu menurunkan tekanan darah meski dilakukan hanya satu kali. Diharapkan kombinasi terapi ini dapat diimplementasikan dengan menyusun pertemuan yang lebih banyak lagi sehingga hasil yang didapatkan lebih signifikan.