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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM) Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health
Rahma, Khairunnida
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Assessing the Impact of Knowledge and Attitudes on Preventive Behaviors for Tuberculosis Transmission in Families of Pulmonary TB Patients: A Study in the Sempaja Health Care Center Kusumawati Rahayu, Hanis; Rahma, Khairunnida; Dewi Puspita A, Fitria; Anggita Wikaningtyas, Dila; Nur Qolbiyah, Fadzilah; Lutfi Salsabila, Vaya; Lelyana Novitasari, Putri; Abelio Dirgusma Dalung, Yohanes
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global health issue, with cases increasing from 10 million in 2020 to 10.6 million in 2022. Indonesia ranks second in the world for TB cases, accounting for 10% of global cases. The Ministry of Health of Indonesia reported 658,543 TB cases in 2023, and in East Kalimantan, there were 15,369 cases, with an estimated 2,081 new pulmonary TB cases. In Samarinda, TB cases increased from 1,456 in 2021 to 2,167 in 2022. Aim of this study to find the relationship between knowledge and attitude toward preventive behavior in the transmission of pulmonary TB among families of patients in the Sempaja Health Center This Research was an analitic observational methods with a cross sectional approach. The Population of this study was active pulmonary Tuberculosis patient in 2023 (40 patient). Sample of this research must be met the inclusion criteria. Characteristics of Family Members of Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) Patients based on occupation: Most of respondents were actively employed (70%), and the majority had completed high school education (80%). The age distribution showed that most participants were aged 31–40 years (45%). Regarding gender, the majority of participants were female (70%). It was found that 65% respondents had a good level of knowledge about pulmonary Tuberculosis. There were 55% respondents demonstrated good preventive behaviors against pulmonary TB. There was a significant corelation between knowledge and preventive behaviour (p= 0.022). Most families of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients in the Sempaja Health care Center have good knowledge and positive attitude toward pulmonary TB. Engage in good preventive behaviors against pulmonary TB. There was a significant relationship between knowledge, attitude and preventive behaviors regarding TB transmission in the Sempaja Health care Center.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Pediculosis Capitis pada Santriwati di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Samarinda Bohari, Zalfa Aqilah; Zubaidah, Mona; Rahma, Khairunnida
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM) Vol.5 No.2 Desember (2023) : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM)
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkmm.v5i2.13761

Abstract

Pediculosis capitis merupakan infestasi oleh Pediculus humanus capitis atau kutu rambut yang bersarang di rambut manusia. Pediculosis capitis dapat menyebabkan gatal pada kulit kepala, insomnia, gangguan konsentrasi, dan komplikasi lainnya yang dapat memengaruhi performa belajar anak di sekolah. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat memengaruhi kejadian Pediculosis capitis salah satunya pengetahuan dan perilaku personal hygiene. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku personal hygiene dengan kejadian Pediculosis capitis pada santriwati di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Samarinda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel berupa total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 99 santriwati yang masuk ke dalam kriteria inklusi dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner dan pemeriksaan fisik menggunakan instrumen berupa sisir serit, kaca pembesar, dan alas kain putih.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas tingkat pengetahuan santriwati terkait Pediculosis capitis yang baik sebanyak 69.6%, dan mayoritas santriwati memiliki perilaku personal hygiene yang kurang sebanyak 54.5%. Hasil analisis uji chi-square menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian Pediculosis capitis (p-value 0.623) dan terdapat hubungan antara personal hygiene dengan kejadian Pediculosis capitis (p-value 0.022). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian Pediculosis capitis, namun terdapat hubungan antara perilaku personal hygiene dengan kejadian Pediculosis capitis.Kata Kunci: pediculosis capitis, personal hygiene, pengetahuan, pondok pesantren.
Potensi Minyak Asiri Rimpang Bangle (Zingiber purpureum Roxb.) Sebagai Antioksidan Tambunan, Naomi Christy Natasha; Paramita, Swandari; Rahma, Khairunnida; Toruan, Vera Madonna Lumban
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 5 (2025): Volume 12 Nomor 5
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v12i5.18827

Abstract

Zingiber purpureum Roxb., yang disebut juga dengan bangle, adalah salah satu tanaman asal Kalimantan Timur yang memiliki kandungan minyak asiri. Tanaman ini telah dimanfaatkan masyarakat sebagai pengobatan alami secara tradisional . Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan dari minyak asiri rimpang Bangle. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode distilasi uap dan air  untuk mendapatkan minyak asiri dan uji DPPH (1,1-difenil-2pikrilhidrozil) dengan asam askorbat sebagai kontrol positif untuk mengukur aktivitas antioksidan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan minyak asiri rimpang bangle memiliki aktivitas  antioksidan dengan persentase penghambatan DPPH sebesar 57,96% pada konsentrasi 100 ppm dengan nilai IC50 85,35 ppm.
GAMBARAN GEJALA KLINIS DAN HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN SKABIES PADA SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN HIDAYATULLAH SAMARINDA Qurotu'aini, Jihan Hasna; Zubaidah, Mona; Rahma, Khairunnida
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 3 (2024): Volume 11 Nomor 3
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v11i3.13512

Abstract

Abstrak: Gambaran Gejala Klinis dan Hubungan Perilaku Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Skabies pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Samarinda. Skabies merupakan infestasi parasit yang dapat menimbulkan ruam dan rasa sangat gatal pada kulit. Skabies disebabkan oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabiei var. Hominis. Tingginya prevalensi skabies disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah praktik hygiene yang tidak benar seperti kurangnya perawatan kebersihan pribadi, kebiasaan tidur bersama, bergantian memakai pakaian dan handuk, seringnya perjalanan ke tempat yang berisiko. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran gejala klinis dan mengetahui hubungan perilaku Personal Hygiene dengan kejadian skabies pada santri di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Samarinda tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif jenis Analitik Observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, total jumlah santri di pesantren ini adalah 149 santri dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu tingkat Personal Hygiene kurang sebanyak 85 responden (66,9%), dan tingkat Personal Hygiene baik sebanyak 42 responden (33,1%). sebanyak 24 responden (18,9%) terdiagnosis skabies. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square didapatkan hasil nilai p-value adalah p = 0,003 (p<0,05), dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara perilaku Personal Hygiene dengan kejadian skabies pada santri di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Samarinda.
Pyrethroid Resistance in Aedes Mosquitoes in East Kalimantan, Indonesia: Systematic Review 2005-2025 Purnama, Shalvira; Anggraini, Fitria Dewi Puspita; Zubaidah, Mona; Rahma, Khairunnida
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Synthetic pyrethroid insecticides remain the primary vector control strategy for Aedes sp. mosquitoes, the principal vectors of dengue, Zika, and chikungunya. Understanding regional resistance patterns is crucial for effective vector management programs in endemic areas. Objective : To systematically review and synthesize evidence on pyrethroid insecticide resistance status in Aedes sp. populations in East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia, from 2005 to 2025. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : A systematic literature review was conducted following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Multiple databases including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Indonesian Publication Index, and grey literature sources were searched from January 2005 to October 2025. Studies reporting pyrethroid resistance in Aedes sp. from East Kalimantan were included. Data extraction followed PICO framework: Population (Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus), Intervention (pyrethroid exposure), Comparison (susceptible strains), and Outcome (resistance status, mortality rates, knockdown times, molecular markers). Quality assessment was performed using a modified Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Results : Eight studies met inclusion criteria, encompassing data from multiple districts in East Kalimantan. Confirmed pyrethroid resistance was documented in Ae. aegypti populations across the province. Permethrin resistance ratios (RR50) ranged from 4.08× to 127×, while deltamethrin resistance ranged from 4.37× to 72.20×. Banjarmasin populations showed mortality rates of 51.67% to permethrin and 68.33% to deltamethrin. High frequencies of kdr mutations (F1534C and V1016G) were detected, along with elevated metabolic enzyme activities. Synergist assays demonstrated significant involvement of cytochrome P450 monooxygenases and esterases in resistance mechanisms. Conclusion/Lesson Learned :High-level pyrethroid resistance is widespread in Aedes aegypti across East Kalimantan, driven by both kdr and metabolic mechanisms, compromising current vector control efforts. Immediate adoption of insecticide resistance management—such as rotation, synergist use, and integrated vector management—is essential to restore control effectiveness and reduce dengue transmission risk.
Motivational Factors in Medical Major Selection and Learning Processof Medical Students at Universitas Mulawarman (2024/2025) Pabatta, Elsadai; Masithoh, Dyah Ayu Dian Arini; Habibi, Muhammad Dzaki; Abdulloh, Tomy Adrian Hefotaven; Ramadhan, Muhammad Nasywaan Arshia; Hajid, Emir Muhammad; Nathan, Gregory WilterEmmanuel; Pangaribuan, Basa Rahelyia; Basri, Amalia; Putri, Vidya Hapsari; Rahma, Khairunnida
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

The decision to pursue a medical major is influenced by multiple factors, such as personal interest, the desire to help others, family expectations, and societal perceptions of the profession’s prestige. These factors play a crucial role in shaping students’ motivation, commitment, and consistency throughout their medical education. This study aims to examine the influence of motivation in choosing a medical major on the learning process of medical students at Universitas Mulawarman. A quantitative research design was employed using a survey method involving 51 medical students from the Faculty of Medicine. Primary data were collected through a structured questionnaire developed based on the Self-Determination Theory (SDT), administered online via Google Forms, and analyzed using linear regression. The analysis revealed a positive relationship between students’ motivation in choosing the medical major and their learning process. Both intrinsic and extrinsic motivations showed a significant influence on students’ engagement and consistency in academic activities, with intrinsic motivation demonstrating a stronger effect. The regression analysis indicated that motivation contributed significantly to variations in students’ learning behavior (p < 0.05). The findings suggest that students who choose the medical major based on intrinsic motivation tend to exhibit higher learning commitment and better adaptation throughout their studies. Therefore, understanding and fostering intrinsic motivation among medical students is essential for improving academic performance and enhancing the overall quality of medical education.
Design and Evaluation of an Elective Malaria Surveillance Module for Medical Education in East Kalimantan Anggraini, Fitria Dewi Puspita; Zubaidah, Mona; Rahma, Khairunnida; Toruan, Vera Madonna Lumban; Retnaningrum, Yuliana Rahmah; Siagian, Loly Rotua Dharmanita; Pratiningrum, Moriko
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Malaria remains a significant public health burden in Indonesia, with over 230 million people in transmission risk areas. Strengthening surveillance systems is crucial for elimination, requiring competent health professionals. Objective : This study developed and validated a malaria surveillance elective module for East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This research employed a Research and Development design with a descriptive quantitative approach at the Faculty of Medicine, Mulawarman University, from September 2024 to September 2025. The development process included needs analysis surveys distributed to medical students and lecturers, expert validation of content validity and media quality, and pilot implementation with pre-post knowledge assessments. The sample comprised 113 medical students from the 2024 cohort. Expert validation involved content specialists and media design experts who assessed the module using standardized rubrics. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to determine feasibility scores, validity levels, and learning effectiveness Results : Needs analysis revealed high demand for contextualized malaria surveillance materials among students and lecturers. Expert validation yielded content feasibility and linguistic appropriateness scores of 60–80%, categorized as good to very good, while media validation confirmed design quality met educational standards. Pilot implementation with 106 students showed significant knowledge improvement, with scores increasing 46.96% from pretest average of 66 to post-test average of 97. Student attendance reached 84.8%, indicating strong engagement. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : The malaria surveillance module demonstrated strong validity and effectiveness in enhancing medical student competencies. It is contextually appropriate for endemic regions and recommended for integration into medical curricula to strengthen disease surveillance capabilities among future health professionals in Indonesia
Overview of Dysmenorrhea Severity and Management Choices amongFemale Medical Students at Universitas Mulawarman: 2024 Cohort Kinanthi, Kalya Natriswa Putri; Rahma, Khairunnida
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Dysmenorrhea, a highly prevalent gynecological complaint that significantly interferes with daily activities Objective : prompted this study to investigate the severity levels and treatment preferences among female medical students from 
Analysis Effect Of Peer Pressure On Academic Performance And Mental Health Among Students Of The Faculty Of Medicine, University Of Mulawarman, Academic Year 2024/2025 Farras, Rakha Andhika; Al Yazid, Naufal Sulthan; Sihotang, Cecilia Florentina; Irfan, Muhammad; Putri, Amanda Amalya; Dahlan, Galena Humairah; Rahmawati, Elsa Aulia; Simanjuntak, Grace; Marwan, Muhammad Arkan Ali; Wibowo, Raden Ayu Utami; Rahma, Khairunnida
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : Students often face academic pressures that significantly affect their grades, character, and overall well-being. Peer pressure, stemming from academic demands and competition, frequently leads to comparisons with peers, influencing both academic performance and mental health. Objective : This study explores the impact of peer pressure on academic achievement and mental health among students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mulawarman, in the 2024/2025 academic year, and identifies strategies to manage it. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : A correlational research design using quantitative methods was applied, with data collected via a Likert scale survey. The sample consisted of 69 students, with the sample size determined using the Krejcie and Morgan formula. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation. Results : The results indicate a strong positive correlation between peer pressure and its negative impact on academic performance (correlation coefficient: 0.683; Interval: 0.60–0.799). Similarly, a strong positive correlation was found between peer pressure and its negative impact on students' mental health (correlation coefficient: 0.726; Interval: 0.60–0.799). Conclusion/Lesson Learned : These findings suggest that peer pressure significantly affects both academic performance and mental well-being among medical students. While the results highlight the negative aspects of peer pressure, it is important to note that peer pressure can also motivate students and improve their performance. Future research should explore both the negative and positive impacts of peer pressure in more detail.
Effectiveness and Side Effects of Natural and Modern Contraceptives in Multiparous Indonesian Families: Systematic Review Purnama, Shalvira; Pratiwi, Saufa Ayudia; Pakendek, Vincent Christopher; Ramadhani, Tsabitha; Rachman, Muhammad Awaludin; Nisa', Arroyyani Shofiatun; Syafa'at, Arifin Ilham; De Rozari, Theodorus Sebastian; Shabrina, Maryam; Yasmine, Syarifah Saniinah; Rahma, Khairunnida
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Family planning enables couples to regulate childbirth and improve reproductive health. This systematic literature review compares the effectiveness and side effects of natural and modern contraceptive methods among multiparous families in Indonesia. The review followed the PRISMA guidelines. Literature searches were conducted through ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Google Scholar using the keywords "natural contraception," "modern contraception," "multiparity," "effectiveness," and "side effects." Nineteen articles published between 2015 and 2025 were analyzed. Findings indicate that modern contraceptive methods such as intrauterine devices (IUDs), implants, injections, pills, and surgical procedures (MOW and MOP) have higher effectiveness rates (98–99%) compared to natural methods including the calendar, cervical mucus, and withdrawal techniques (70– 95%). However, modern methods are often associated with minor side effects, such as menstrual irregularities, weight changes, and mood fluctuations, while serious complications are rare. Natural methods are generally free from physical side effects but carry a higher failure rate if not practiced consistently. Social, cultural, and economic factors strongly influence contraceptive choice among multiparous families. Although modern contraception is more effective, stigma, misinformation, and limited accessibility continue to hinder optimal utilization. Further large-scale analytical studies are required to assess long-term safety and to identify contextual factors that influence contraceptive decision-making in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abdulloh, Tomy Adrian Hefotaven Abelio Dirgusma Dalung, Yohanes Al Yazid, Naufal Sulthan Anggita Wikaningtyas, Dila Anggraini, Fitria Dewi Puspita Basri, Amalia Bohari, Zalfa Aqilah Dahlan, Galena Humairah De Rozari, Theodorus Sebastian Dewi Puspita A, Fitria Farras, Rakha Andhika Grace Simanjuntak, Grace Habibi, Muhammad Dzaki Hajid, Emir Muhammad Hanis Kusumawati Rahayu Kinanthi, Kalya Natriswa Putri Lelyana Novitasari, Putri Lutfi Salsabila, Vaya Marwan, Muhammad Arkan Ali Masithoh, Dyah Ayu Dian Arini Mona Zubaidah Muhammad Irfan Nathan, Gregory WilterEmmanuel Nisa', Arroyyani Shofiatun Nur Qolbiyah, Fadzilah Pabatta, Elsadai Pakendek, Vincent Christopher Pangaribuan, Basa Rahelyia Pratiningrum, Moriko Pratiwi, Saufa Ayudia Purnama, Shalvira Putri, Amanda Amalya Putri, Vidya Hapsari Qurotu'aini, Jihan Hasna Rachman, Muhammad Awaludin Rahmawati, Elsa Aulia Ramadhan, Muhammad Nasywaan Arshia Ramadhani, Tsabitha Retnaningrum, Yuliana Rahmah Shabrina, Maryam Siagian, Loly Rotua Dharmanita Sihotang, Cecilia Florentina Swandari Paramita Syafa'at, Arifin Ilham Tambunan, Naomi Christy Natasha Toruan, Vera Madonna Lumban Wibowo, Raden Ayu Utami Yasmine, Syarifah Saniinah