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All Journal The Avicenna Medical Journal Islamic Studies in the World
Erryk Kosbandhono
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Religion Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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The Importance of The Religious Pulpit As an Anti-Corruption Tool in Malang Society Amiruddin, Muhammad; Kosbandhono, Erryk
Islamic Studies in the World Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/isw.v2i1.1900

Abstract

Background. The existence of the Malang Raya government, with a majority Muslim population, should have the power to be the driving force for good, corruption-free governance. Islam supports the mission of social change and social criticism to create mutual awareness in the government bureaucratic system, educated and advocated through religious talks on a daily, weekly and monthly basePurpose. The aim of the study is to determine the views of Friday prayers in preventing the culture of corruption, and to determine the role of mosque and prayers in strengthening the mindset of the followers to respond to and combat corruption.Method. This field research uses a qualitative approach whose procedure is to produce descriptive data in the form of speech or writing and the behavior of the observed individuals. The preliminary study was conducted through initial interviews with informants and observations at the research site. Field notes resulting from observations, recordings, and notes from interviews are the result of the data collection phase. In the process of data analysis, there is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion or verification.Results. This study shows that the perception of khatib against the danger of corruption through the religious pulpit includes (1) Friday sermon at Malang City Hall, saying that the religious pulpit is an important variable in the prevention of corruption in Malang City. (2) Friday khutbah. The Great Mosque of Baiturrahman, Malang Regency, saying that efforts to eradicate corruption are in line with dar'ul mafasid muqaddamun 'ala jalbil mashalih. (3) Friday Khutbah, An-Nuur Mosque Batu City provides a solution by playing a role, zuhud, patience, wara' and qana'ah are seen as more effective against corruption. In the mosque's activities and programmes, the study of corruption is not specifically discussed, but is embedded in various sermons and lecture topics. The materials presented tend to be thematic, such as fiqh worship, interpretation of Qur'an or Hadith, and other materials adapted to religious and national issues.
The Impact of Neem Leaf Extract (Azadirachta indica) on renal hypoxia in Balb/C Mice Infected with Plasmodium berghei Rahmah, Zainabur; Religious, Tafakur Bagus; Akbar, Putri Wulan; Kosbandhono, Erryk; Amiruddin, Muhammad; Nashichuddin, Ach
The Avicenna Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): The Avicenna Medical Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/avicenna.v6i2.46488

Abstract

Background: Millions of people die from malaria every year in tropical areas, making it a severe public health concern. Plasmodium, a genus of protozoa with several species, is the main cause of the disease. Humans contract malaria when bitten by female Anopheles sp. mosquitoes. Malaria is one of the world's deadliest diseases. The WHO's 2020 World Malaria Report indicates that there were 229 million cases of malaria globally in 2019, with 409,000 fatalities resulting from the disease. In nine Southeast Asian countries, malaria is endemic. After India, Indonesia is the second most endemic region. Transcription factors such as the HIF-1α protein are produced by hypoxic cells. Patients with malaria have a blockage of the cytoaderenal pathway. Hypoxia occurs due to vascular disorders that prevent oxygen flow to the kidney tissue. Antimalarial drugs are developed in response to the lethal consequences of hypoxia.  Methods: BALB/c mice aged sixteen weeks were infected with the Plasmodium berghei ANKA strain. For six days, the neem leaf 96% ethanol extract was administered orally at doses of 8 mg, 12 mg, and 16 mg. As comparisons, negative, positive, and healthy controls were also included. The kidneys were isolated, and the mice were surgically removed on the seventh day. HIF-2α expression in kidney tissue, which was measured immunohistochemically using Abcam's anti-HIF-2α (H1α67) ChIP Grade antibody, was a characteristic of kidney hypoxia. One-way ANOVA, post-hoc LSD, and Pearson correlation tests were used to assess the hypotheses. Results: Treatment with neem leaf extract significantly decreased oxygen levels (p<0.000).  The correlation test showed a very strong relationship between neem leaf extract and HIF-2α expression in the kidney (r=16.057). Conclusion: Twelve milligrams of neem leaf extract can reduce the risk of renal hypoxia. Keywords: Neem leaves, malaria, degree of parasitemia, hypoxia, Azadirachta indica
Co-Authors Ach. Nashichuddin Muhammad Amiruddin Putri Wulan Akbar Religious, Tafakur Bagus Zainabur Rahmah