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BENTUK DAN TATA MASSA BANGUNAN TERHADAP KENYAMANAN TERMAL CIHAMPELAS WALK DALAM KONTEKS SUSTAINABLE DESIGN Nydia, Erisa Weri; Kurnia, Rachmat; Firmansyah, Arief; Pratama, Ricky
REKA KARSA Vol 2, No 2
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (505.127 KB) | DOI: 10.26760/rekakarsa.v2i2.461

Abstract

Abstrak Isu kontemporer yang sedang berkembang saat ini di dalam desain arsitektur salah satunya adalah Sustainable Design. Bangunan umumnya dirancang dengan menggunakan pendekatan desain yang berkelanjutan. Cihampelas Walk merupakan salah satu pusat perbelanjaan di Kota Bandung yang menerapkan prinsip Sustainable Design. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari kaitan antara bentuk dan tata massa bangunan Cihampelas Walk terhadap kenyamanan termal di lingkungan Cihampelas Walk. Kenyamanan termal dipengaruhi oleh orientasi matahari, angin, bentuk bangunan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan software Ecotect dan Sketch Up. Unit penelitian yang dikaji adalah tata massa bangunan terhadap intensitas cahaya, bayangan jatuh, dan subtraktif aditif bangunan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah bahwa desain tata massa bangunan Cihampelas Walk memiliki konsep kenyamanan termal yang cukup tinggi. Dari kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pengembangan desain arsitektur yang berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: Additif, Cihampelas Walk, Kenyamanan Termal, Substraktif, Sustainable Design Sustainable design is one of contemporary approach in architecture. Buildings in general are designed using this method to reduce the impact to the environment as well as to be more efficient in energy use. Cihampelas Walk is one of commercial buildings in Bandung that using the Sustainable Design approach. The research is aimed to study the form and building massing design of Cihampelas Walk and its influence to the thermal comfort. The thermal comfort is achieved through better design by considering the building orientation to the sun light, wind, and building massing. The research is using qualitative descriptive analysis and utilizing the Ecotect and Sketch Up software. The research units are the building massing to the light intensity, resulted shadow, and building’s additive and substractive. The research result is through building massing adaptation to the sun and wind orientation, substractive, and additive, the use of building energy could be more efficient and could also create a thermally comfort environment. Keywords: Additive, Cihampelas Walk, Substractive, Sustainable Design, Thermal Comfort
BENTUK DAN TATA MASSA BANGUNAN TERHADAP KENYAMANAN TERMAL CIHAMPELAS WALK DALAM KONTEKS SUSTAINABLE DESIGN Erisa Weri Nydia; Rachmat Kurnia; Arief Firmansyah; Ricky Pratama
REKA KARSA Vol 2, No 2
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26760/rekakarsa.v2i2.461

Abstract

Abstrak Isu kontemporer yang sedang berkembang saat ini di dalam desain arsitektur salah satunya adalah Sustainable Design. Bangunan umumnya dirancang dengan menggunakan pendekatan desain yang berkelanjutan. Cihampelas Walk merupakan salah satu pusat perbelanjaan di Kota Bandung yang menerapkan prinsip Sustainable Design. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari kaitan antara bentuk dan tata massa bangunan Cihampelas Walk terhadap kenyamanan termal di lingkungan Cihampelas Walk. Kenyamanan termal dipengaruhi oleh orientasi matahari, angin, bentuk bangunan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan software Ecotect dan Sketch Up. Unit penelitian yang dikaji adalah tata massa bangunan terhadap intensitas cahaya, bayangan jatuh, dan subtraktif aditif bangunan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah bahwa desain tata massa bangunan Cihampelas Walk memiliki konsep kenyamanan termal yang cukup tinggi. Dari kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pengembangan desain arsitektur yang berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: Additif, Cihampelas Walk, Kenyamanan Termal, Substraktif, Sustainable Design Sustainable design is one of contemporary approach in architecture. Buildings in general are designed using this method to reduce the impact to the environment as well as to be more efficient in energy use. Cihampelas Walk is one of commercial buildings in Bandung that using the Sustainable Design approach. The research is aimed to study the form and building massing design of Cihampelas Walk and its influence to the thermal comfort. The thermal comfort is achieved through better design by considering the building orientation to the sun light, wind, and building massing. The research is using qualitative descriptive analysis and utilizing the Ecotect and Sketch Up software. The research units are the building massing to the light intensity, resulted shadow, and building’s additive and substractive. The research result is through building massing adaptation to the sun and wind orientation, substractive, and additive, the use of building energy could be more efficient and could also create a thermally comfort environment. Keywords: Additive, Cihampelas Walk, Substractive, Sustainable Design, Thermal Comfort
The Concept Of Bale Kambang In The Architecture Of Kanoman Palace Cirebon Nia Yunia Lestari; Shirli Putri Asri; Rachmat Kurnia
International Journal of Technology and Education Research Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): July - September, International Journal of Technology and Education Research (
Publisher : International journal of technology and education research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijeter.v2i03.1052

Abstract

Bale kambang is one of the traditional architectural spatial concepts that is always present at the core of a palace or kraton. The concept of bale kambang is generally known as a water garden and is closely related to the influence of Hindu-Buddhist culture that developed in the Archipelago from the 4th to the 15th century. This research aims to examine the philosophical concept and the concept of Bale Kambang in the architecture of the Kanoman Palace, which is influenced by the remnants of Hindu-Buddhist, Chinese, and Islamic cultures. There are four processes of study in this research: first, a review of the philosophy of the water element in Hindu, Buddhist, and Islamic beliefs; second, a review of the architecture of water gardens and floating pavilions based on their history and development; third, a comparative review of several spatial patterns of floating pavilions in Javanese and Balinese palaces; fourth, an interpretation of the symbols and meanings of floating pavilions.The methodology used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method, including literature study, field research, and interviews with experts in Cirebon history and culture. The research results show that the concept of Bale Kambang in the architecture of the Kanoman Palace is represented through two types of palace buildings, namely Witana and Bangsal Jinem. Each of these buildings has the symbol of Meru and a small pond adorned with coral stones as symbols of the sacred water element. Based on its history and development, the Bale Kambang of the Kanoman palace in Witana has a shape similar to the Bale Kambang of the Kasepuhan palace, while in the Bangsal Jinem, the Bale Kambang is represented on the sultan's throne as a place to receive honored guests. Based on symbols and meanings, the concept of the floating pavilion in the Kanoman palace reflects purity, harmony between humans and nature, and spirituality that connects the material and transcendental worlds. This symbolism enriches the identity that the floating pavilion is not always in the form of a building on a pond, but can be reflected by sacred objects considered as Mount Meru and the presence of water elements as a sacred medium, which altogether express the spiritual and cultural values in the Kanoman palace. This research is expected to contribute to enhancing understanding of the symbolism of the bale kambang concept, which reflects the historical and cultural dynamics of the Kanoman palace.
Kajian Prinsip Estetika Pada Bangunan Masjid Jami Al-Baakhirah Resti Atsila, Rifka; Kurnia, Rachmat; Hidayah R, By Nur; Abrianti S , Tine; Sekatia, Augi
Jurnal Syntax Fusion Vol 5 No 08 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Fusion: Jurnal Nasional Indonesia
Publisher : CV RIFAINSTITUT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/fusion.v5i08.451

Abstract

The building of Jami Al-Baakhirah Mosque is a mosque with a unique form and facade, resembling a ship, and holds a high aesthetic value. This research aims to analyze the application of aesthetic principles to the facade and form of the building, as well as how the design maintains the fundamental architectural principles of a mosque. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, with primary data collected through field observations, documentation, and questionnaires, along with secondary data from literature studies. The aesthetic analysis is conducted using a structured approach, assessing aspects of unity, balance, rhythm, ornamentation, and contrast, referring to the aesthetic theory of D.K. Ching in his book Architecture: Form, Space, and Order as well as the architectural principles of Vitruvius. The results show that the building of Jami Al-Baakhirah Mosque reflects aesthetic values through the unity of design concepts, dynamic asymmetric balance, static and dynamic rhythm, and contrast between design concepts, function, and visual elements. This study also shows that this building is able to fulfill the architectural principles of a mosque with its relevant aesthetic principles.