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PENGARUH MANAJEMEN LABA AKRUAL dan RIIL TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KUALITAS AUDIT SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI Perdana, Williyan Putra; Lasdi, Lodovicus
Jurnal Akuntansi Kontemporer Vol. 7 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jako.v7i2.2559

Abstract

Earning management is a strategy undertaken by management to correct the information in the financial statement, this strategy has a objective to maintain their interested parties. There are two strategies of earning management, the first is earning manage-ment through arbitrary undertaking items and earning management through real activities. After Sarbanes oxley act, manage-ment prefer to use earning management through real activities rather than earning management through arbitrary undertaking items. The purpose of this quantitative study is to test and analyze the effect of audit quality moderate the activity of the real earn-ings management through accruals and activity on firm performance. The object of research is the manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange (Stock Exchange Indonesia) in 2009-2012. The samples used were 51 companies by using purposive sam-pling as a sampling technique and the technique of multiple linear regression analysis as a technique of data analysis. The results showed that the quality of Big 4 auditors affect the company's performance compared to non-Big 4 audit quality due in large KAP has a great resource. In this research audit quality moderates the real earnings management negatively affect the performance of the company so that no significant effect of audit quality, audit quality while moderating accrual earnings management negatively affect the performance of companies that audit quality had no significant effect. The mechanism of the company's operating cash flow composition, production, corporate expenses, discretionary accruals, audit quality, the size of the company.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LABA TERHADAP ASIMETRI INFORMASI DAN BIAYA EKUITAS Sulaiman, Agung Putra; Lasdi, Lodovicus; Harimurti, Yohanes
Jurnal Akuntansi Kontemporer Vol. 6 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jako.v6i1.2563

Abstract

Investor will submit their investment when rate of return is exceeding required cost of equity. Cost of equity is defined based on various information, one of them is earning information. Earning information with good quality will be more relevant for influencing investor decision making. In the other side, Lambert, et al. (2011) found that information asymmetry related to cost of capital, which is included cost of equity, and Bhattacharya, et al. (2011) found that earning quality related to information asym-metry. Based on these findings, it supposed to be direct relation from earning quality to cost of equity and indirect relation through information asymmetry. The purpose of this quantitative research is find empirical evidence for examine and analyze mediated relation from earning quality to cost of equity through information asymmetry. The research object is manufacturing companies that is listed in Indonesian Stock Exhange in 2009. Sample of this research is 64 companies that is selected using purposive sam-pling technic. The hypothesis examination is using path analysis technic. The result of this research shows that there is no mediated relation from earning quality to cost of equity through information asymmetry. This result can be caused by some circumstances which is information asymmetry don’t support mediated relation from earning quality to cost of equity, or difference of sample or research period, or there is a difference of Indonesia stock market characteristic compared to other, or there is a difference of investor behaviour. In addition, another finding that consistent with Bhattacharya, dkk. (2012) which is direct relation is stronger compared to indirect relation, moreover in this research indirect rela-tion isn’t supported by reliable statistic evidence.
PENGARUH TINDAKAN SUPERVISI DAN EXTERNAL LOCUS OF CONTROL TERHADAP PENGHENTIAN PREMATUR ATAS PROSEDUR AUDIT PADA AUDITOR DI SURABAYA Kristanti, Natalia; Lasdi, Lodovicus
Jurnal Akuntansi Kontemporer Vol. 8 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jako.v8i2.2587

Abstract

Premature termination on the audit procedures is the action taken by the auditor does not perform or ignore one or several audit procedures are required, but the auditor to document all audit procedures have been completed appropriately. Factors affect-ing this action one of them is an act of supervision and external locus of control. This study aims to examine the effect of supervi-sion measures and external locus of control on top of premature termination of audit procedures. The object of this study is the auditor in KAP Surabaya with sample 57 respondents to the survey method. The sampling technique in this research is conven-ience sampling. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that the act of supervision significant negative effect on premature termination of audit procedures. External locus of control is a significant positive against premature termination on the audit procedures.
PERBEDAAN PERILAKU MANAJEMEN LABA AKRUAL DAN RIIL: ANALISIS BERDASARKAN TAHAPAN SIKLUS HIDUP DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN Prasetio, Yudi Wiranata; Lasdi, Lodovicus; Tedjasuksmana, Budianto
Jurnal Akuntansi Kontemporer Vol. 8 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jako.v8i2.2589

Abstract

The objective of this study was to examine whether there are differences in accrual earnings management behavior and real based on life cycle stages and the size of the company. Real earnings management in this study is divided into three proxies are abnormal cash flow operation, abnormal discretionary expenses, and abnormal production costs, while the accrual earnings management is indicated with discretionary accruals. In this study the life cycle of the company are grouped according to the method of Anthony and Ramesh (1992), namely growth, mature, and stagnant, while the size of the companies grouped into three categories, namely too small, medium, and large. The sample in this study is manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2006-2013. Find were the techniques used is purposive sampling which produces a sample of 105 companies. Statistical tool used to test the hypothesis in this study is different test parametric Paired Sample T-Test for normally distributed data and non-parametric test different Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test for distributed data is not normal. The results of this study indicate that the company is at the stage of growth and stagnant more likely to perform accrual earnings management, while at the mature stage companies tend to perform real earnings management. In addition, companies are small and medium tend to accrual earnings management, while large-sized companies tend to perform real earnings management.
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETEPAT-WAKTUAN PENYAMPAIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA) Marcelli, Fanny; Lasdi, Lodovicus
Jurnal Akuntansi Kontemporer Vol. 4 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jako.v4i2.2608

Abstract

The company must provide ease of provision of information to make a decision namely through the financial statement. Because of that, the financial statement must be submitted in a timeliness. If a company doesn’t provide timely reports of the financial state-ment, then the financial of the company could be losing power to provide information for its users. This quantitative descriptive research aims to examine and analyze the factors that influence the timeliness of the financial statement forwarding. The inde-pendent variables which used in this study was the company’s size, profitability, leverage, the size of the CPA, and the auditor’s opinion. The number of samples per year are 84 companies bringing the total to 252 companies that were observed and the tech-nique of data analysis in this study is using an analyze logistic regression. The results of this research indicated that the variable is the company’s size and the leverage had effect on the timeliness of the financial statement forwarding. However, the variable profitability, the size of the CPA, and the auditor’s opinion has no effect against the timeliness of the financial statement forwarding.
PENGARUH BOOK TAX DIFFERENCES DAN TINGKAT HUTANG TER-HADAP PERSISTENSI LABA Ernawati, Linda; Lasdi, Lodovicus
Jurnal Akuntansi Kontemporer Vol. 4 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jako.v4i2.2610

Abstract

Earnings persistence is a measure that describes the ability of the company to maintain the amount of earnings which is got from current time to future time. Earnings persistence is often used as a consideration of earnings quality because earnings persistence is a component of the qualitative characteristics of relevance, namely predictive value. Therefore, quality earnings can show the continuity of earnings so that persistent earnings tend to be stable. This study is aimed to test whether the book tax differences and debt level affect the earnings persistence. The research design which was used was research with the hypothesis. The depend-ent variable of this study the earnings persistence measured by using a regression coefficient of regression between the account-ing income of the current period and the coming period. The independent variable of this study is the book tax differences meas-ured by using dummy variables and debt levels that were measured with debt to asset ratio. The companies that became the object of this research were manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2008-2013. The sample were selected by purposive sampling method. The data was analyzed by using multiple regression. The data analysis showed that large positive book tax differences negatively affected earnings persistence, where as large negative book tax differences did not affect earnings persistence. Debt level positively affected earnings persistence.
DETERMINAN MANAJEMEN LABA DALAM PERUBAHAN TARIF PAJAK PENGHASILAN BADAN Suando, Santoso; Pikir, Toto Warsoko; Lasdi, Lodovicus
Jurnal Akuntansi Kontemporer Vol. 5 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jako.v5i2.2617

Abstract

In 2008, the Indonesian Directorate General of Tax Law changes the Income Tax Law. They have been issued the Law Division 36 of 2008 on Income Tax. Corporate income tax rates changes from progressive rates to single rate, which 28% were effected in 2009 and 25% were effected in 2010. The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze whether changes in corporate income tax rates in Indonesia responded to earnings management by comparing the level of discretionary accruals in the period before and after the enactment of Law Division 36 of 2008. Another purpose of this research is to test whether tax incentives (tax planning and net de-ferred tax liabilities) and non-tax incentives (earnings pressure, level of debt, firm size, and managerial ownership) affect earnings management. This research is quantitative research with the object of research is manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2006 to 2011. Data obtained from the publication of the audited financial report or annual report and ICMD. Sampling in this research is purposive sampling. Data analysis techniques used in this research are different test and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that there is no management responded by conducting earnings management when corporate income tax rates in Indonesia has changed. Regression results indicate that tax incentives (tax planning and net deferred tax liabilities) and non-tax incentives (earnings pressure, the level of debt and managerial ownership) have a significant effect on earnings management. For firm size had no significant effect on earnings management.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERGANTIAN KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK SECARA SUKARELA PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA Yohana, Rinna; Lindrawati, Lindrawati; Lasdi, Lodovicus
Jurnal Akuntansi Kontemporer Vol. 5 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jako.v5i2.2618

Abstract

The increased need of public accounting service, makes numbers of public accountant firm increasing too. The in-creased numbers of public accountant firm, may result competition between public accountant firms. On the other hand, many choices of public accountant firm can makes company perform voluntary auditor changes. Because that, the purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of management changes, auditor reputation, financial distress, auditor’s opinion in the last year, and profitability to voluntary auditor changes. Quantitative research design using hypothesis. The research data form of panel data. Types of data used are quantitative data form of financial statements and qualitative data such as name of public accountant firms, auditor's opinion, and name of president director. Research population is manufactur-ing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2009-2011, with sample of 76 companies were selected by pur-posive sampling technique. The technique of data analysis using logistic regression. The results showed that the auditor's reputation had a negative effect on voluntary KAP turnover and profitability had a positive effect on voluntary KAP turnover. Conversely, changes in management, financial difficulties, and the auditor's opinion of the previous year did not affect voluntary KAP changes.
THE EFFECT OF INFORMATION ASYMMETRY ON EARNINGS MANAGEMENT THROUGH ACCRUAL AND REAL ACTIVITIES DURING GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS Lasdi, Lodovicus
Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura Vol. 16 No. 2 (2013): August 2013
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v16i2.189

Abstract

This study examines the impact of the 2008-2009 financial crisis on the earnings managementbehavior of Indonesian listed firms. This study gives evidence of how the presence of informationasymmetry affects management incentives to manage earnings, especially through real activities.When information asymmetry is high, stakeholders do not have sufficient resources, incentives oraccess to relevant information to monitor manager’s actions, which gives rise to the practice ofearnings management. This research replicate the work of Richardson (2000) and Rahmawatiand Baridwan (2006) but in the setting of during global financial crisis. This study examines theeffect of SarbOx on earnings management behavior and shows that earnings management hasshifted from accrual management to real account management. Using 55 manufacturing firmsfrom 2008 to 2011, this study adds to our knowledge of earning management and informationasymmetry during global financial crisis in Indonesia.
Company’s internal characteristics, environmental uncertainty, the use of accounting information, and the performance of SMEs Lasdi, Lodovicus; Winda Mulia, Teodora
Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura Vol. 17 No. 1 (2014): April 2014
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v17i1.270

Abstract

Accounting information allows management to implement strategies and operational activities which are necessary to achieve the objectives of the organization as a whole, including on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Many SMEs have difficulty in understanding the accounting information well, whereas the accounting information plays an important role in creating the flow of financial information to support sur- vival or going concern of the SMEs. This study has two objectives. First, to determine the effect of knowledge of accounting, business scale, business experience, and types of businesses on the use of accounting information with the environmental uncertainty as a moderating variable on SMEs in Surabaya and Sidoarjo, second, to determine the effect of the use of accounting information on the performance of SMEs. The result shows that knowledge of accounting, business scale, and business experience affect the use of accounting information. However, the variable of type of business does not affect the use of accounting information. The result of hierarchical regression analysis shows that the variable of environmental uncertainty strengthens the efffect of the variables of knowledge of accounting, business experience, and type of business on the use of accounting information. However, the environmental uncertainty does not strengthen the effect of business scale on the use of accounting information. The test result also shows that the use of accounting information can improve the performance of SMEs.