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All Journal International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) Journal of Scientech Research and Development Jurnal MedScientiae
Didi Kurniadhi
RSUD Koja
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Education Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Prevalence And Description Of Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease Based On Abi Value In Elderly Inpatient At Ukrida Hospital Patty, Kevin Emmanuel; Kurniadhi, Didi; Winaktu, Gracia JMT
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae. v3i2. 3337

Abstract

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a disease caused by blockage of blood vessels by fat that occurs in the lower extremities with symptoms of pain in the lower extremities and intermittent claudication. PAP occurs in patients aged 60 years and over with risk factors of diabetes, smoking and hypertension. PAP can be detected through an Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) examination. This study aims to determine the description and prevalence of PAD based on ABI values ​​in elderly people hospitalized at UKRIDA Hospital, West Jakarta. The research is observational using a descriptive research design with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling is in the form of consecutive sampling, where all elderly people hospitalized at UKRIDA Hospital will be taken as research samples according to the inclusion criteria until they meet the minimum threshold. Using the Lemeshow formula, the sample size was 76 elderly people. The results of the study showed that the prevalence of PAD was 10.5% with the gender that suffered the most from PAP being women, 6 elderly people (75%) and 2 elderly men (25%). Risk factors for PAD sufferers include hypertension (62.5%), diabetes mellitus (37.5%), smoking (25%), and obesity (12.5%). The ABI results in PAD elderly were 2 mild ABI (0.75-0.9) (25%) and 6 severe ABI (<0.9%) (75%). Using the Fontaine classification, the clinical manifestations of PAD elderly were 7 at level I (87.5%) and 1 at level IV (12.5%).
Description of Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease at the Family Medical Center Hospital Heart Clinic In 2021 Kurniadhi, Didi; Masiku, Gabriela Limbong; Sari, Monica Puspa
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 1 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1102

Abstract

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a condition of reduced blood and oxygen supply to the heart muscle due to blockage by plaque in the blood vessels, called atherosclerosis. CHD is a health burden in the world because it contributes to high mortality rates, including in Indonesia according to Riskesdas 2018. This research aims to determine the description of risk factors for coronary heart disease at the Family Medical Center Hospital Heart Clinic in 2021. This research uses a descriptive survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The total population was 369 and the sample using the total sampling technique obtained 318 people who met the inclusion criteria. The research results showed that the largest age distribution was in the 60-69 year age range, as many as 111 people (34.9%), the largest gender was female, 165 people (51.9%), 15 people (4.7%) had a family history, hypertension 109 people (34.3%), diabetes mellitus 125 people (39.3%), dyslipidemia 201 people (70.4%), smoking 63 people (19.8%), overweight and obesity 224 people (70.3%). CHD patients at the Family Medical Center Hospital Heart Clinic are mostly aged 60-69 years, female, most have no family history, have dyslipidemia, have a BMI in the overweight and obese categories, most did not have a history of hypertension, did not have Diabetes Mellitus, and most did not smoke.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO HIPERTENSI YANG DAPAT DIMODIFIKASI DAN YANG TIDAK DAPAT DIMODIFIKASI PADA REMAJA DAN DEWASA MUDA Kurniadhi, Didi; Siringo, Esti Novayanti
Journal of Scientech Research and Development Vol 8 No 1 (2026): JSRD, June 2026
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56670/jsrd.v8i1.1544

Abstract

Penyakit tidak menular saat ini menjadi salah satu isu kesehatan utama yang ditandai dengan peningkatan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas secara signifikan. Salah satu kondisi yang banyak dijumpai adalah hipertensi, yang berkontribusi sebagai faktor risiko utama terhadap berbagai penyakit kardiovaskular, seperti penyakit jantung, stroke, serta peningkatan risiko kematian. Hipertensi sering disebut dengan sillent killer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai faktor risiko yang berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya hipertensi pada kelompok remaja dan dewasa muda. Metode yang digunakan dalam literature review penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui penelusuran artikel ilmiah pada berbagai basis data jurnal penelitian. Proses pencarian dilakukan menggunakan beberapa database, yaitu PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, dan ProQuest, dengan memanfaatkan kata kunci tertentu yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. yaitu “Risk Factor AND Hypertension AND Adolescent OR 12-25 years AND Young adult OR 26-35 years”. Jurnal yang dapat diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi, dan kriteria eksklusi, yaitu jurnal yang diterbitkan dari tahun 2011–2022, jurnal yang dapat diakses secara free fulltext, jurnal yang berbahasa inggris dan berbahasa indonesia serta menguji kelayakan dari jurnal. Hasil penelurusan didapatkan 16 artikel yang meneliti faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada kelompok remaja dan dewasa muda. Faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi yang berperan dalam kejadian penyakit hipertensi pada usia 12-35 tahun adalah seperti merokok, obesitas, riwayat keluarga, kualitas tidur, dan kurang aktivitas fisik, serta faktor risiko yang tidak dapat dimodifikasi mencakup karakteristik biologis seperti jenis kelamin serta predisposisi genetik yang tercermin dalam riwayat keluarga.
Co-Authors Ari Fahrial Syam Chudahman Manan Defranky . Desima . Gracia JMT Winaktu Marcellus Simadibrata Masiku, Gabriela Limbong Monica Puspa Sari Patty, Kevin Emmanuel Siringo, Esti Novayanti Suzanna Ndraha Yuni Ayu