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Journal : Journal of Islamic Architecture

Historical, Philosophical, and Contextual Values in Al-Wustho Mangkunegaran Mosque, Surakarta Widyastuti Nurjayanti
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Journal of Islamic Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jia.v7i2.15609

Abstract

Al-Wustho Mangkunegaran Mosque is one of the historical mosques in Surakarta, located in the Mangkunegaran Palace area. Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Arya Mangkunegara-I initiated the construction. The mosque belongs to Mangkunegaran palace and is protected as a cultural heritage building. The purpose of this research is to find 1). the historical value of the building, 2). various philosophical values that underlie the shape/embodiment of the structure (spatial planning, building form, decorative arts), 3). contextual matters related to the function and condition of the Al-Wustho Mangkunegaran Mosque. The methods used are 1. historical plot tracing, building artifacts tracing through primary and secondary sources, 2. Interviews with mosque/marbot holders, community users, and community leaders. 3. Reference studies, analysis, and synthesis. The historical values are indicated by the existence of the palace mosque which is a cultural heritage building. The King besides being a ruler is also a religious leader (panatagama). The philosophical values are reflected in the design, construction, symbols, and ornamentation of mosques that contain Islamic philosophy. Located on a three-stack tajug roof, calligraphic ornamentation on gates, doors, windows, and columns is a reminder to be closer to Allah. The contextual values of the building are seen in the blending style of Javanese, European and Islamic cultures. The mosque also functions for the benefit of the people as the embodiment of rahmatan lil Alamin.
SUSTAINABLE ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE IN SETTLEMENTS AND THEIR ENVIRONMENT IN SURAKARTA Widyastuti Nurjayanti; Fadhilla Tri Nugrahaini
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 7, No 4 (2023): Journal of Islamic Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jia.v7i4.19204

Abstract

Islamic architecture is a science that combines architecture and Islam based on the Qur'an and Hadith. It is a built environment based on or applying Islamic basic principles and values, while sustainable architecture is a solution to save the Earth from destruction. Sustainable Islamic architecture is essential and exciting to study for some reasons. Basically, Islamic principles are compatible with sustainable architecture and green building principles. This study aims to determine old and new housings dealing with (1) sustainability through the architectural GBCI table, (2) Islamic architecture through the parameters of Islamic architecture, (3) relationship between sustainable and Islamic architecture. It was conducted using qualitative and quantitative methods based on the Greenship house table version 0.1 and Islamic architecture criteria. Analysis and discussion were carried out according to the research objectives. The study results show Islamic and sustainable architecture in old and new housing. The relationship reinforces each other, synergizes, and shows a positive correlation. It can be seen in the suitability of activities, benefits, and design implementation.