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PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI WEB GIS CLIENT SIDE DENGAN MODEL HEXSAGONAL GRID UNTUK MENDUKUNG MANAJEMEN BENCANA BANJIR LAHAR DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN Jumadi Jumadi; Priyono Priyono
Semantik Vol 2, No 1 (2012): Prosiding Semantik 2012
Publisher : Semantik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (469.686 KB)

Abstract

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan aplikasi Web GIS untuk membantu proses pengambilan keputusan dalam penanggulangan bencana banjir lahar terutama pada tahap tanggap darurat dan pemulihan dari dampak bencana pada infrastruktur di Kabupaten Sleman. Kuesioner dan wawancara semi-terstruktur yang digunakan untuk menginventarisir kebutuhan sistem, ketersediaan data, prosedur kolaborasi, dan evaluasi dari prototype aplikasi yangtelah dibuat. Aplikasi yang telah dibangun dilengkapi dengan analisis spasial khusus untuk pemilihan lokasi hunian sementara, dan beberapa alat untuk memilih prioritas pada perbaikan infrastruktur menggonakan hexagonal grid model. Hasil evaluasi dari prototype menunjukan bahwa hampir semua responden memberikan penilaian yang baik untuk sistem. 80% dari mereka setuju bahwa aplikasi ini akan sangat berguna. Namun, beberapa saran dan masukan perlu diakomodasi untuk membuat sistem sepenuhnya diimplementasikan dan user friendly.Kata kunci : lahar, manajemen bencana, Web GIS, dan MCDA
APPLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) BERBASIS WEB UNTUK MONITORING BANJIR DI WILAYAH DAS BENGAWAN SOLO HULU Agus Anggoro Sigit; Priyono Priyono Priyono; Andriyani Andriyani Andriyani
Semantik Vol 1, No 1 (2011): Prosiding Semantik 2011
Publisher : Semantik

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Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara yang rawan terhadap bencana alam seperti banjir, tanah longsor, gempabumi dan lain-lain, bahkan dapat dikatakan indonesia merupakan laboratorium bencana alam oleh orang asing, hal ini dikarenakan indonesia terletak pada daerah yang aktif tektonik dan vulkanik sebagai akibat pertemuan tiga lempeng tektonik, yaitu Lempeng India-Australia, Pasifik, dan Eurasia. peneliti berusaha untuk meminimalisir akibat bencana dengan menggunakan teknologi tepat guna. Salah satu teknologi berkembang saat ini adalah sistem informasi geografis (SIG).Sistem Informasi Geografis berbasis dekstop (dekstop mapping) akhir-akhir ini mempunyai peran penting dalam mitigasi bencana alam, tetapi Dekstopmapping memiliki pembatas terhadap pengguna, karena hanya bisa menggunakan berdasarkan menu yang ada dan tidak bisa mengembangkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan SIG berbasis web yang dapat digunakan untuk monitoring banjir di wilayah Daerah AliranSungai (DAS) Bengawan Solo hulu, menggunakan Java Applet, PHP dan My SQL Spasial. Pengembangan sistem dirancang dengan menggunakan model waterfall dengan langkah-langkah berikut: 1) system requirements, 2) software requirements, 3) analysis, 4) program design, 5) coding, 6) testing, dan 7)operations, didukung dengan referensi penelitian, observasi, dan diskusi ahli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan Java Applet, My SQL Spasial dan PHP, aplikasi SIG web dapat memberikan informasi tentang kerawanan terjadinya banjir di wilayah DAS Bengawan Solo Hulu. Pengguna dapat memilih wilayah yang dikehendaki sehingga aplikasi ini dapat memberikan informasi tentang tingkat kerawanan banjir, kemiringan lereng, jenis tanah, penggunaan lahan dan jumlah rumah yang harus dievakuasi apabila terjadi banjir di wilayah DAS Bengawan Solo Hulu berdasarkan area kerentanan banjiryang dipilih. Aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat digunakan untuk monitoring banjir di Wilayah DAS Bengawan Solo dengan mengetahui daerah yang potensi terjadi banjir, dan jumlah rumah yang berada dalam wilayah satuan kerentanan banjir. Sistem ini menjadikan mayasarakat bisa mengetahui lebih awal daerah mana saja yang berpotensi terjadi banjir sehingga bisa meminimalkan kerugian.Kata kunci : SIG Web, Banjir, DAS Bengawan Solo Hulu
Menggugah Literasi Geografi Bagi Guru Geografi di Tingkat Pendidikan Menengah Priyono; Danardono
Abdi Geomedisains Vol. 1, No. 2, January 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.917 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/abdigeomedisains.v1i2.204

Abstract

Budaya literasi sudah menjadi tuntutan dan kebutuhan bagi kalangan akademisi utamanya tenaga pendidik atau guru. Budaya literasi yang dimaksud bukan hanya sekedar budaya membaca melainkan budaya dalam menghasilkan karya dalam bentuk tulisan berupa publikasi ilmiah. Saat ini, publikasi berupa tulisan sudah diintegrasikan sebagai salah satu syarat dalam pengembangan karir atau kinerja guru jika guru ingin meningkatkan jabatan fungsional. Selain itu pentingnya budaya literasi juga dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan guru dalam pengajaran yang sesuai dengan tuntutan zaman. Disisi lain, pentingnya budaya literasi ternyata tidak diimbangi dengan jumlah publikasi tulisan yang dihasilkan oleh guru. Hal ini terlihat dari banyaknya guru yang berhenti jenjang kepangkatannya karena tidak adanya publikasi tulisan. Rendahnya jumlah publikasi tulisan guru disebabkan rendahnya motivasi dalam menghasilkan publikasi akibat kurang mengertinya tata cara dalam menghasilkan publikasi tulisan. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya upaya berupa workshop dan pelatihan mengenai cara-cara dalam melakukan publikasi tulisan sehingga dapat meningkatkan motivasi guru dalam menghasilkan karya tulis. Hasil peningkatan motivasi guru dalam menulis karya tulis melalui workshop dan pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa semua guru dapat menghasilkan karya tulis jika diberikan motivasi dan pengetahuan mengenai cara-cara menulis. Hal ini terlihat dari beberapa karya yang dihasilkan dari guru setelah mengikuti kegiatan workshop dan pelatihan.
Penyusunan Peta Desa Dalam Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Hibah Peta di Kelurahan Jebres, Kecamatan Jebres, Kota Surakarta Ratantra Rasjid Agitama Luis; Mahir Okky Dharmawan; Priyono Priyono
Abdi Geomedisains Vol. 2, No. 1, July 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (759.807 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/abdigeomedisains.v2i1.297

Abstract

Kelurahan Jebres merupakan kelurahan yang memiliki luas terbesar ke-4 di Kota Surakarta. Sehingga diperlukan informasi berupa peta administrasi dan fasilitas umum yang dapat digunakan sebagai penunjang pemerintah desa dalam mengurus rumah tangganya. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pemetaan desa sebagai dasar dalam pembangunan daerah kawasan Kelurahan Jebres Kota Surakarta. Metode yang digunakan di antaranya survei, tahap persiapan, proses pembuatan peta, print out sementara, print out tetap, dan serah terima peta. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Kelurahan Jebres menghasilkan peta desa yang berisi informasi geospasial yang dapat ditemui di wilayah tersebut. Informasi tersebut berupa batas wilayah administrasi, jaringan/infrastruktur transportasi, perairan, sarana dan prasarana. Citra yang ditampilkan pada peta desa tersebut memberikan gambaran tutupan lahan di Kelurahan Jebres. Penggunaan lahan pada titik – titik tertentu mempunyai kemungkinan terjadi alih fungsi lahan, sehingga menjadi pemanfaatan lahan baru. Oleh karena itu, penyajian peta perlu dilakukan pembaharuan seiring berjalannya waktu untuk menyesuaikan kondisi terbaru yang ada di Kelurahan Jebres. Dalam perencanaan pembangunan, peta tersebut dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan analisis wilayah dengan memperhatikan tutupan lahan. Selain itu, tingkat kerapatan permukiman dapat dijadikan bahan analisis untuk perencanaan pembangunan berupa fasilitas – fasilitas umum yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat. Kelurahan Jebres didominasi permukiman, hanya sedikit ruang terbuka hijau yang tersedia. Pengalihan lahan untuk ruang terbuka hijau dapat direncanakan dengan memanfaatkan peta tersebut.
PELATIHAN SISTEM INFROMASI GEOGRAFI KEPADA GURU SMA/MA SE-EKS KARESIDENAN SURAKARTA Mohammad Amin Sunarhadi; Dilahur Dilahur; Priyono Priyono
WARTA LPM WARTA Volume 10, Nomor 1, Maret 2007
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/warta.v10i1.3205

Abstract

The training aims at improving the capability of the trainingparticipants – teachers – for teaching Geography Information System by(1) giving information and introduction about the process in implementingSIG for the teachers of senior high schools (SMA/MA). (2) Demonstratinghow to operate the technology of geography information system and (3)socializing the existence and technological implementation system ofSIG. the methods used are speech, discussion, peer teaching and practice.The place to practice it is in the laboratory of Geography faculty of UMS.The participants are allowed to operate hardware and software of SIG.The result of pretest by using questioner and brainstorming shows thatmost of the participants master SIG in cognitive domain in comprehensionlevel for the theory of SIG, while for its operation; they are in perceptionlevel of psychomotor domain. At the end of the training, the participantsshow that there is the change of comprehension about the theory of SIGfrom cognitive level to implementation level, whereas in the operation ofSIG, the change is from perception level to implementation with guidance.The result of training is supplemented by the response of the participantswhich is appropriate to the target score. The response of the task ofidentification is the use of map and SIG in teaching Geography whichfinds that teaching Geography in senior high schools (SMA/MA) isdirected to 3 targets: 1. analyzing the impulse of physical nature and thedevelopment of the shape of the earth and its reservation. 2. Evaluatingsocial impulse in the earth and its interaction as well as its effect to ourlife and 3. Using the concept of region and graphic in understandinglocation, design, distribution and the relationship among the objectsinvolved the specification for industry.
PEMITRA BAGI WILAYAH DESA PUCUNG, KECAMATAN EROMOKO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI Kuswaji Dwi Priyono; Agus Anggoro Sigit; Priyono Priyono; Agus Ulinuha
WARTA LPM WARTA LPM, Vol. 20, No. 2, September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/warta.v20i2.4432

Abstract

Once the problem of clean water shortage is resolved, new problems arise related to the cost of treating water pumps and water distribution channels through uneven public hydrants. Through the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) activity conducted by UMS Community Service Team which was attended by all heads of Dusun and management of Air Tirta Gua Suruh, it has been formulated the need for productive business in groups related to water utilization which can be used as a joint result for contribution of water pump maintenance cost Cave Suruh. The need for daily vegetable ingredients will be fulfilled independently and group through vegetable crops of pollybag media. The result of the sale of vegetable business of PKK Group and Karangtaruna has added input to the water management cost of Suruh Cave. This PEMITRA UMS Programs in assisting the community to make media pollybag as well as vegetable seed business capital managed by PKK Group in Kangkung and Karangtaruna group in Wijil have been understood.
Identification of Settlements Quality in Pekanbaru Slums M. Amin Sunarhadi; D Dahroni; P Priyono
Forum Geografi Vol 19, No 1 (2005): July 2005
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v19i1.4570

Abstract

One of human basic needs is housing with high competitive situation caused increasing need of housing, spatial restriction, and economics factors. These influence to decreasing of housing quality then consequence to slums settlement. Undistributed population at Pekanbaru shown at Tangkerang Utara, Teluk Leok, and Meranti Pendak where slums are growing up. The aim of this stucdy is identifying slums area in Tangkerang Utara, Teluk Leok, and Meranti Pandak with spatial, complexity, and environmental approach. Data collected as primary and secondary data. Then are 28 indicators to identified slums area and classified quality of settlements. Results of this study shown that Tangkerang Utara have Medium Quality with typology as slums at center city, Teluk Leok have Low Quality with typology as slums at river side, and Meranti Pandak have Medium Quality with slums at urban fringe. This study also found that slums in Pekanbaru have spatial associated with low housing quality, community with low economic capacity, high density of population and building, bad sanitation, susceptible of fire and natural hazard, weakness of spatial planning implementation, and insufficient ratio of environmental settlement infrastructure. In pekanbaru, slums growth as continuous process.
Impact of Economic Crisis to Family Planning Realination on Poor Household in Banjarsari District, Surakarta Wahyuni Apri Astuti; P Priyono; Retno Woro Kaeksi; Muhammad Musiyam
Forum Geografi Vol 15, No 1 (2001): July 2001
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v15i1.4659

Abstract

This study is carried out in Nusukan, Banjarsari, Surakarta. The problems that are related to economic crisis in Indonesia are the supply of contraception, the weakening of people purchasing power so they influence the realization of family planning program. The goals of the study are: to know the supply of contraception for poor household, to study the influence of the effect of economic crisis for the participant of family planning, to study the change of birth control and its effective strategy and to know the quality of family planning service. The data are collected using observation, and questionnaire. The study takes the area in which it has more productive couple, the percentage of poor families and the prosperous families I that belong to productive couple whose age 20 to 49 years old, at least they have two children, and participant of family planning or ever followed it. The result of the study shows that 82% respondents can get contraception easily before and at economic crisis. It is one of the important factors, for which the participant of family planning is still high. Although the economic crisis influences the price of contraception and family Income, it does not affect the participant of family planning. 87% respondents participate actively the family planning. This shows that the people have realized the importance of family planning program. There is an impact of economic crisis for the change of the ways of birth control. 38% respondents have changed over their strategy from modern to traditional contraception and the contrary, and from modern contraception to the other one. Some of them are abstention. The level of the people adaptation is high enough. They use various ways to prevent of being pregnant. 92% respondents do not want to be pregnant. If it happens an unwanted pregnancy, 15% of the respondents will abort their pregnancy. This is the challenge for the officers and the government to supply safe and accurate contraception and to give clear explanation about the effect of abortion from healthy and religious aspect. The service of family planning by the government and private institution is good enough (81%). Respondents can get contraception (especially tablet) easily; cheap and free of charge, but the other ones such as spiral is more difficult because it is more expensive and limited.
Analisis Morfometri dan Morfostruktur Lereng Kejadian Longsor di Kecamatan Banjarmangu Kabupaten Banjarnegara Kuswaji Dwi Priyono; P Priyono
Forum Geografi Vol 22, No 1 (2008): July 2008
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v22i1.4926

Abstract

The aims of this research are: (a) to study and classify the landslide hazard level, and (b) to analysis morphometry and morphostructure slope at occurrence slides in the research area. The sampling method applied in this research was stratified sampling, landform units were applied as strata. The sample within strata was determined according the landslide hazard based factor that caused landslides. Analysed of morphometry and morphostructure conducted in described of landform units. The landslide location was mapped by determining landslide point with Global Position System (GPS), and morphometry slope analysis in three images with Digital Elevation Model (DEM) analysis. The results showed that the degree of landslide hazard in the research area could be classified into 9 units landform with 5 landslide hazard level, from very low until very high. At very high landslide hazard existed occurrence landslides at most, whereas at very low landslide hazard existed occurrence at least. From slope morphometry aspect, the point of the most landslide case is in mountain midle slope (11), lower slope (9), and upper slope (5). Flows type, soil fall, and rockfall all happen in lower slope. Landslide types almost (80%) happen in lower slope, whereas slump type happen in upper, middle, and lower slope. From slope form aspect, 70% landslide cases happen in concave slope position and slope classes 3-5 (9%). From morphostructure aspect, the research area hasn’t difference because of weathering level and litology structure condition which is relatively similar. Concave and aslant slope condition become the concentration point of surface flow water and under surface which are predicted be the most influence factor that cause landslide.
New Settlement Areas at Forbiden Zone of Merapi Volcano (Case at Srumbung, Magelang) Su Ritohardoyo; P Priyono
Forum Geografi Vol 15, No 2 (2001): December 2001
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v15i2.4577

Abstract

One of the chronicle problem in the disaster control of volcano eruption is the resettlement of relocated or transmigrated people to prohibitive region of the volcano. The more serious problem is happened when some of the labourers sand and stone mining living in those prohibitive region. Starting from those stated sttlement problem, this research aims at exposing the change, process, and continuity of setlement in the prohibitive region. This study employs so called sampling technique. Quota sampling is carried out according to village type. Two agricultural and mining village types in the prohibitive region are selected representing the sampling areas, encompassed administrative divisions of Srumbung subdistrict. The number of respondents are 60 households, selected unproportionally based on the village type. Primary data is collected diret communication with informants are key persons. Data analysis employs frequenccy and cross tabulation, and t test analysis. The study reveals that settlement changes in prohibitive region of Merapi vulcano has been fluctuatively recorded since 1006 based on the strength of Merapi vulcano eruption. However intensively settlement changes as an impact of the Merapi vulcano eruption have been recorded sine 1930 up to 1975 followed by more than 1742 people be dead as a victims and environment deterioration. The eruptions in 1954 and 1969 have resulted in drastically changes of physical and administrative condition village of Kaligesik and Gimal. At least 9 hamlets in both villages have been destroyed by ‘nue ardente’ and cold lava. Those eruptions have than change the administrative status of villages to be. Resettlement process within two hamlets in prohibitive region have taken place due to differences in origin area of the shelter, motivation to settle, and settlement pattern. Those two settle in mining villages are mining are mining labourer and mostly comes from outer subdistricts or districts, whereas those who stay in agriculture village are local people. The latter mostly joined transmigration program, which are supposed to stay in outer islands. A part from origin area, the difference of two settlers is also indicated by motivation. Economic motives are more dominant for those who settle in mining village than those who settle in agriculture village. The latter tend to have social motives to stay. The difference in settlement pattern between the vilages lays in ‘intermediary settlement’. This means that mining settlers have previously stayed in transmigration area. The duration to stay is between 15 to 20 years as compared to mining settlers whose duration to stay are between 5 to 10 years. Although the average household monthly inome in the respective two vilages is relatif the same (i.e. Rp 323,366 in Kaligesik and Rp 335,557 in Sumberejo), the physical condition of housing in Sumberejo look a little better than in Kaligesik. Despite the respective differences, people in the two villages tend to stay permanently. This means that the effort to vacant these prohibitive region will become more difficult.