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All Journal Asas: Jurnal Sastra Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Journal of Language Development and Linguistics Kompetensi International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology (IHERT) Journal of Mandalika Literature
Ramlan Damanik
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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LEGENDA PAGAR BATU DI DESA PARDOMUAN KECAMATAN SIMANINDO KABUPATEN SAMOSIR: KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA Wesri Marbun; Asni Barus; Ramlan Damanik
Asas: Jurnal Sastra Vol 11, No 1 (2022): ASAS : Jurnal Sastra
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/ajs.v11i1.31848

Abstract

Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan kajian Sosiologi Sastra dalam Legenda Pagar Batu. Legenda ini adalah suatu cerita yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat Batak Toba. Cerita ini terletak di Desa Pardomuan, Kecamatan Simanindo, Kabupaten Samosir, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Masalah dalam penelitian ini terdapat pada unsur intrinsik serta nilai-nilai sosiologi sastra yang terdapat dalam Legenda Pagar Batu. Tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi unsur intrinsik serta nilai-nilai yang terkandung pada sosiologi sastra. Dalam Legenda Pagar Batu, peneliti akan menganalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan. Teori dalam penelitian ini akan menggunakan teori struktural dan juga teori sosiologi sastra. Adapun unsur intrinsik dalam legenda ini mencakup tema, alur/plot, latar/setting serta perwatakan/penokohan. Nilai-nilai dalam sosiologi sastra pada legenda ini terdapat pada sistem kekerabatan, tanggung jawab, kasih sayang, serta pertentangan.
The Values of Character in Traditional Games Simalungun Society Ramlan Damanik; Warisman Sinaga
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1713

Abstract

Simalungun ethnic is one of the ethnic in North Sumatra, Simalungun ethnic have some traditional games, marlubuk,marsitengka, marjalengkat, batu marsiada (mardara), marultop, margala, margodok, pattik lele, pecah piring, olei,olei, margasing, jalengkat sarip, marjakop, dan marampera. Discussions with an informan and immediately held a game involve some children in Sirpang Sigodang Kecamatan Raya village, for get Simalungun traditional games’ type. Methods such as recording, documenting, interviewing have eighteen character values, among others: religious values, honesty, tolerance, discipline, hard work, creative thinking, independence / independence, democracy, curiosity, national spirit, patriotism, appreciation for achievement, hospitality, peace, love to read, protect the environment, social care, and responsibility. Simalungun traditional games can be played at school, some friends in neighborhood for form character values.
Reproduction of Batak Manuscript for the Purposes of Revitalizing Local and Commercial Wisdom in Samosir Regency, North Sumatera Province Warisman Sinaga; Ramlan Damanik
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1443

Abstract

Pustaha laklak is a handscrift or manuscript from Batak that uses tree bark as its medium. The writing in this pustaha laklak uses Batak script or also called the Batak letter. Batak letter has special technicalities in its writing. And this writing system is also closely related to the culture and local wisdom of Batak people. The relationship between the Batak script and the Batak customs is too close, so that efforts to obtain and possess these old texts continue to be carried out. One of the efforts undertaken by the community in Samosir Regency is to copy back the old manuscripts. This activity is part of the reproduction of the manuscript. However, this copying activity was carried out not solely for the purpose of saving the manuscript. However, commercial interests tend to be motivated because the texts are traded as souvenirs for local and foreign tourists. The right approach taken in this study is the approach of philology and local wisdom. Djamaris (2002: 3) said that philology is a science that makes old texts as the object of writing. Manuscript reproduction is an object of philology while the text or all messages contained in the manuscript is a form of local wisdom of the Toba Batak people. The research method used is the single manuscript edition method. Tomok Village and Tuktuk Siadong Village are suitable locations to be used as research sites because these two villages are closely related to the reproduction of manuscripts for commercial purposes for local and foreign tourists. Based on the studies conducted, it can be seen that copying is always done. Every writing of a manuscript, the writer refers to the manuscript that becomes the reference. The copying process is according to requests from what people need. The mistake that tends to be made is the use of child letter and parent letter, especially for child letter / i / and / u /.
a LEGENDA SIBORU LOPIAN DI DESA ONOM HUDON KECAMATAN PARLILITAN KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN KAJIAN FOLKLOR Roberto Gurning; Ramlan Damanik
Kompetensi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Humaniora Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan UNIBA Vol 15 No 1 (2022): Kompetensi
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Balikpapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (174.684 KB) | DOI: 10.36277/kompetensi.v15i1.70

Abstract

Artikel ini berjudul “Legenda Siboro Lopian di Desa Onom Hudon Kecamatan Parlilitan Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Kajian Folklor”. Dalam aritkel ini membahas bagaimana Legenda Siboru Lopian di Desa Onom Hudon serta nilai-nilai budaya yang terkandung di dalamnya, serta fungsi kepercayaan rakyat terhadap legenda Siboru Lopian. Sumber data maupun informasi mengenai Siboru Lopian didapat dari Buku yang berjudul “Lopian Putri Sisingamangaraja XII” serta beberapa sumber lainnya seperti wawancara secara langsung di Desa Sionom Hudon. Teori yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah teori folklor dengan melihat nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam legenda tersebut. Adapun hasil yang didapat adalah bahwa legenda Siboru Lopian mulai terlupakan oleh masyarakat  bahkan di Desa Sionom Hudon tersebut. Siboru Lopian merupakan seorang wanita pejuang dari tanah Batak. Ritual terhadap Sisingamangaraja XII sudah mulai dilupakan. Parmalim merupakan aliran kepercayaan disaat itu. Kematian Sisingamangaraja XII disebabkan oleh darah Siboru Lopian yang terkena kepada dirinya. Pasukan Sisingamangaraja XII tewas oleh pasukan Belanda.
The Meaning of the Functions and Motives of the Toba Batak Ethnic Ragidup Ulos: A Semiotic Study Noni Monalisa Manik; Ramlan Damanik
Journal of Language Development and Linguistics Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): February, 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jldl.v2i1.2817

Abstract

This article is entitled The Meaning of the Functions and Motives of the Toba Batak Ethnic Ragidup Ulos: A Semiotic Study. Ragidup Ulos has a symbol of life. said Ulos Ragidup because the colors, paintings and patterns (yeast) give the impression that ulos is really alive. This study aims to describe the motifs found in the Batak Toba ethnic Ragidup Ulos, to describe the functions and meanings of the symbols found on Ragidup Ulos. The theory used to analyze the data from this research is a semiotic theory, namely symbols put forward by Charles Sanders Peirce. The method used in this research is qualitative method. Based on the results of the research, in Ragidup Ulos there are 14 motifs which include: Jogia, Batu Assimun, Sigumang, Pamaltahi, Pinarhalak Boru, Pinarhalak Bawa, Centipede-Centipede, Ipon-Ipon, Rungkung Anduhur, Honda-Honda, Flowers, Simakkat- Akkat, Hotang-Hotang and Rambu. In addition to the types of motifs, in the Ragdup ulos also discussed the function and meaning of the Ragdup ulos motif.
Umpasa In The Giving Of Ulos In Traditional Batak Toba Ceremonies: Ananthropolinguistic Study Erica Yulia Citra Sitorus; Robert Sibarani; Sibarani, Jekmen Sinulingga; Warisman Sinaga; Ramlan Damanik
Journal of Mandalika Literature Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jml.v5i3.3582

Abstract

This research is entitled Umpasa in Giving Ulos at the Toba Batak Traditional Ceremony: An Anthropolinguistic Study. This research aims to describe the performance of umpasa in giving ulos at the Toba Batak traditional ceremony, the indexicality of umpasa in giving ulos at the Toba Batak traditional ceremony, and the participation of umpasa in giving ulos at the Toba Batak traditional ceremony. The theory used to analyze the data is anthropolinguistic theory proposed by Alessandro Duranti. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method of interactive model. The results obtained from this study are the performance of umpasa in giving ulos at the traditional birth ceremony, namely: (1) mangirdak/mambosuri, (2) mangharoani, (3) mebat/paebathon, (4) tardidi. Performances in the traditional wedding ceremony, namely: (1) marhusip/marhori-hori dinding, (2) marhata sinamot, (3) martumpol, (4) marsibuhai-sibuhai, (5) manjalo pasu-pasu parbogashon, (6) marunjuk, (7) paulak une, and (8) manikkir tangga. Performances in the traditional death ceremony, namely: (1) martonggo raja, (2) sarimatua, and (3) saurmatua. Indexicality in the Toba Batak traditional ceremony, namely, (1) umpasa, (2) ulos. Participants of umpasa in giving ulos at the Toba Batak traditional ceremony are Dalihan Natolu (1) hula-hula, (2) dongan tubu, and (3) boru.
JUSTICE COLLABORATOR IN THE CRIMINAL ACT OF PREDICTIVE MURDER (Study Of The Decision Of The South Jakarta District Court) (Number: 798/Pid.B/2022/PN.Jkt.Sel) Ramlan Damanik; Mahmud Mulyadi; Rosmalinda
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): 9th IHERT (2025): IHERT (2025) FIRST ISSUE: International Conference on Health
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v7i1.502

Abstract

Justice Collaborator (Cooperating Witness) is a suspect, defendant, or convict who cooperates with law enforcement to uncover a crime in the same case. Justice Collaborator has a big role in uncovering certain crimes. Justice Collaborator also played a role in uncovering the premeditated murder case against Victim NYH who was an aide to FS who served as Head of Propam Division of the National Police Headquarters. The initial chronology presented in the police report after the incident was not premeditated murder, but rather a shooting incident between the Victim and another aide, namely RE. However, thanks to RE's courage in volunteering as a Justice Collaborator, the premeditated murder crime that occurred has been uncovered. This study discusses the problem of how the practices of determining justice collaborators in Indonesia, how the determination of justice collaborators on behalf of RE in the crime of premeditated murder, and how the legal considerations of the Panel of Judges in imposing criminal sanctions on justice collaborators on behalf of RE. The research method in this thesis uses a research method with a normative research type with a descriptive analytical research nature and a qualitative data analysis method, by examining the Decision of the South Jakarta District Court Number: 798/Pid.B/2022/PN. Jkt.Sel and laws and regulations and other legal materials related to the determination of justice collaborators in premeditated murder. The practice of determining Justice Collaborators in Indonesia is carried out based on the provisions of laws and regulations, including Law Number 31 of 2014 and SEMA Number 4 of 2011 with the requirements for determining justice collaborators, namelyjustice collaboratoris one of the perpetrators of a particular crime or a particular criminal case that he committed, not the main perpetrator in the crime and provided information as a witness in the trial process. Then against the Justice collaborator on behalf of RE who is the executor in the crime of premeditated murder, was determined as a justice collaborator with the consideration that the crime of premeditated murder he committed met the qualifications of a "certain case" with the indicator being another crime that resulted in the position of the witness and victim being faced with a very life-threatening situation and the fulfillment of the requirement that the justice collaborator in this decision is not the main perpetrator. For his role as a justice collaborator, RE was given a light sentence with a prison sentence of 1 (one) year and 6 (six) months with one of the considerationsThe victim's family has forgiven the defendant.
Co-Authors Asni Barus Erica Yulia Citra Sitorus Mahmud Mulyadi Noni Monalisa Manik Robert Sibarani, Robert Roberto Gurning Rosmalinda Sibarani, Jekmen Sinulingga Warisman Sinaga Wesri Marbun