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The Values of Character in Traditional Games Simalungun Society Ramlan Damanik; Warisman Sinaga
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1713

Abstract

Simalungun ethnic is one of the ethnic in North Sumatra, Simalungun ethnic have some traditional games, marlubuk,marsitengka, marjalengkat, batu marsiada (mardara), marultop, margala, margodok, pattik lele, pecah piring, olei,olei, margasing, jalengkat sarip, marjakop, dan marampera. Discussions with an informan and immediately held a game involve some children in Sirpang Sigodang Kecamatan Raya village, for get Simalungun traditional games’ type. Methods such as recording, documenting, interviewing have eighteen character values, among others: religious values, honesty, tolerance, discipline, hard work, creative thinking, independence / independence, democracy, curiosity, national spirit, patriotism, appreciation for achievement, hospitality, peace, love to read, protect the environment, social care, and responsibility. Simalungun traditional games can be played at school, some friends in neighborhood for form character values.
Reproduction of Batak Manuscript for the Purposes of Revitalizing Local and Commercial Wisdom in Samosir Regency, North Sumatera Province Warisman Sinaga; Ramlan Damanik
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1443

Abstract

Pustaha laklak is a handscrift or manuscript from Batak that uses tree bark as its medium. The writing in this pustaha laklak uses Batak script or also called the Batak letter. Batak letter has special technicalities in its writing. And this writing system is also closely related to the culture and local wisdom of Batak people. The relationship between the Batak script and the Batak customs is too close, so that efforts to obtain and possess these old texts continue to be carried out. One of the efforts undertaken by the community in Samosir Regency is to copy back the old manuscripts. This activity is part of the reproduction of the manuscript. However, this copying activity was carried out not solely for the purpose of saving the manuscript. However, commercial interests tend to be motivated because the texts are traded as souvenirs for local and foreign tourists. The right approach taken in this study is the approach of philology and local wisdom. Djamaris (2002: 3) said that philology is a science that makes old texts as the object of writing. Manuscript reproduction is an object of philology while the text or all messages contained in the manuscript is a form of local wisdom of the Toba Batak people. The research method used is the single manuscript edition method. Tomok Village and Tuktuk Siadong Village are suitable locations to be used as research sites because these two villages are closely related to the reproduction of manuscripts for commercial purposes for local and foreign tourists. Based on the studies conducted, it can be seen that copying is always done. Every writing of a manuscript, the writer refers to the manuscript that becomes the reference. The copying process is according to requests from what people need. The mistake that tends to be made is the use of child letter and parent letter, especially for child letter / i / and / u /.