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All Journal Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan JIET (Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan) al-Uqud : Journal of Islamic Economics Indonesian Journal of Islamic Literature and Muslim Society Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi) Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Economic Development Analysis Journal Indonesian Journal of Islamic Literature and Muslim Society E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana
Ilmiawan Auwalin
Faculty Of Economics And Business, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
Religion Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Other

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THE EFFECT OF COMMODITY PRICES, EXCHANGE RATES, INFLATION, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, AND HUMAN RESOURCES ON THE ECONOMY OF THE ORGANIZATION OF ISLAMIC COOPERATION (OIC) COUNTRIES Evi Aninatin Ni'matul Choiriyah; Ilmiawan Auwalin
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan Vol. 7 No. 8 (2020): Agustus-2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/vol7iss20208pp1607-1628

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of world commodity prices on agriculture, energy, fertilizer, metals and minerals, precious metals, inflation, exchange rate of the United States Dollar (USD), Foreign Direct Investment, human resources on economics of Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) which is proxied in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the 2009-2018 period. In this study, there are two models regarding the human resources variable, namely total population and labor force. Random Effect Model (REM) is used in this study to examine the relationship of independent variables to the dependent variable, both partially and simultaneously. The findings of this study, both the first and second models show that commodity prices in the agriculture, fertilizer, metal and mineral sectors, Foreign Direct Investment, and inflation have a negative and significant effect on the GDP of the OIC countries. Meanwhile, commodity prices in the energy sector, precious metals, and the exchange rate of the United States Dollar (USD) have a positive and significant effect on the GDP of the OIC countries. As well as the human resources variable, both the population and the labor force also have a positive and significant effect on the GDP of the OIC countries. This paper can be considered for the government or related institutions and agencies in formulating policies or regulations to improve and maintain economic stability in each OIC member country.Keywords: Macroeconomics, World commodities prices, OIC, and GDP
THE EFFECT OF THE CIGARETTE EXPENDITURE OF MUSLIM HOUSEHOLDS IN INDONESIA ON EDUCATION EXPENDITURE Audi Apriliyan Putri; Ilmiawan Auwalin
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan Vol. 7 No. 10 (2020): Oktober-2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/vol7iss202010pp2020-2036

Abstract

ABSTRAKTujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengeluaran rokok terhadap pengeluaran pendidikan rumah tangga muslim di Indonesia. Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari pengeluaran rokok, pendapatan, tingkat pendidikan kepala rumah tangga, usia dan wilayah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS 5) dengan 21.815 responden terpilih. Teknik analisis yang digunakan merupakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengeluaran rokok, pendapatan, tingkat pendidikan, usia dan wilayah berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pengeluaran pendidikan. Pengeluaran rokok dan wilayah memiliki hasil negatif signifikan terhadap pengeluaran pendidikan, yang artinya terdapat hubungan yang berkebalikan. Pendapatan, tingkat pendidikan dan usia memiliki hasil positif signifikan terhadap pengeluaran pendidikan, yang artinya terhadap hubungan yang searah dengan tingkat pendidikan. Memiliki hasil koefisien determinasi variasi variabel dependen sebesar 13,65%.Kata Kunci: Pengeluaran Rokok, Pengeluaran Pendidikan, Pendapatan, Pendidikan Kepala Rumah Tangga, Usia, Wilayah ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to determine the effect of cigarette expenditure on Muslim household education expenditure in Indonesia. The variables in this study consisted of cigarette expenditure, income, level of education of household heads, age and region. This research is quantitative. The data used are secondary data obtained from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS 5) with 21,815 respondents selected. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that cigarette expenditure, income, education level, age and region significantly influence education expenditure. Cigarette and regional expenditure have a significant negative effect on education spending, which means there is a reverse relationship. Income, education level and age have significant positive results on education expenditure, which means that the relationship is in the same direction with the level of education. Having the coefficient of determination of the variation of the dependent variable of 13.65%.Keywords: Cigarette ExpenditurEs, Education Expenditure, Income, Household Head Education
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING REVENUE OF MICRO BUSINESS UNDER THE AUSPICES OF AMIL ZAKAT INSTITUTION DOMPET DHUAFA EAST JAVA Ardhito Yoga Rasena; Ilmiawan Auwalin
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan Vol. 7 No. 11 (2020): November-2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/vol7iss202011pp2119-2132

Abstract

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh dari bantuan dana CSR pelatihan, lama usaha, dan usia terhadap omzet usaha mikro binaan Dompet Dhuafa Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sample yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Convenience Sampling yaitu melakukan survei pada responden yang dapat dihubungi, metode ini dipilih karena survei dilaksanakan ketika ada pembatasan sosial terkait dengan merebaknya COVID-19. Teknik pengumpulan data dikumpulkan melalui angket, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Sedangkan untuk teknik analisis data yang dipakai adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bantuan dana CSR, pelatihan, lama usaha, dan usia secara parsial maupun simultan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap omzet usaha mikro binaan LAZ Dompet Dhuafa Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai Adjusted R-Square sebesar 0.811 yang berarti 81.1% omzet usaha mikro binaan LAZ Dompet Dhuafa Jawa Timur dipengaruhi oleh bantuan dana CSR, pelatihan, lama usaha, dan usia. Kata Kunci: Bantuan dana CSR, pelatihan, lama usaha, usia, omzet usaha mikro Dompet Dhuafa, Analisis regresi berganda ABSTRACTThe purpose of this paper is to analyze the influence of funding assistance of CSR, training, business age and also entrepreneurs age on the revenue of small enterprises guided by Dompet Dhuafa in east Java. This paper uses quantitative approach method. The sampling collection technique used is convenience sampling technique which is surveying respondents who can be contacted due to the spread of COVID-19. Data collection techniques were collected through a questionnaire, documentation, and interview. While for the data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. The results show that funding assistance of CSR and training partially or simultaneously have a significant influence on the revenue of small enterprises guided by Dompet Dhuafa in East Java. The results of this paper show that the value of Adjusted R-Square is 0.811 which means that 81.1% of the revenue of small enterprises guided by Dompet Dhuafa in East Java is affected by funding assistance of CSR, training, business age, and entrepreneurs age Keywords: Funding assistance of CSR, training, business age, entrepreneurs age, turnover of small enterprise guided by Dompet Dhuafa, multiple regression analysis
THE EFFECT OF ISLAMIC BANK FINANCING ON THE EMPLOYMENT OF MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSME) IN INDONESIA: AUTOREGRESSIVE DISTRIBUTED LAG (ARDL) METHOD Minnanul Aliyah; Ilmiawan Auwalin
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan Vol. 7 No. 12 (2020): Desember-2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/vol7iss202012pp2313-2325

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembiayaan bank syariah terhadap jumlah tenaga kerja Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia periode 2004-2018. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Adapun variabel kontrol yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kredit bank konvensional, inflasi, Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), dan jumlah unit UMKM. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Autoregressive Distributed Lags (ARDL). Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah secara parsial, dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang pembiayaan bank syariah dan kredit bank konvensional tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah tenaga kerja UMKM. Inflasi dan PDB berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah tenaga kerja UMKM. Jumlah unit UMKM berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah tenaga kerja UMKM. Secara simultan, pembiayaan bank syariah, kredit bank konvensional, inflasi, PDB, dan jumlah unit UMKM berpengaruh signifikan dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang terhadap jumlah tenaga kerja UMKM. Kata Kunci: Pembiayaan, Kredit, Inflasi, PDB, Jumlah Unit UMKM, Jumlah Tenaga Kerja UMKM ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of financing disbursed by Islamic banks on the employment of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia 2004-2018. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach. The control variables used in this study were credit, inflation, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and the number of MSME units. The analysis technique used was Autoregressive Distributed Lags (ARDL). Partially, in the short and long term, financing and credit did not have a significant effect on the employment of MSMEs. Inflation and GDP have a positive and significant effect on the employment of MSMEs. Meanwhile, the number of MSMEs units has a negative and significant effect on the employment of MSMEs. Simultaneously, financing, credit, inflation, GDP, and the number of MSMEs units have a significant effect in the short term and long term to the amount on the employment of MSMEs.Keywords: Financing, Credit, Inflation, GDP, Number of MSME Units, Employment of MSMEs
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN PERBANKAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH TERHADAP PDRB PROVINSI DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2010-2019 Rifka Putri Ramadhanty; Ilmiawan Auwalin
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021): Januari-2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/vol8iss20211pp8-17

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembiayaan perbankan umum syariah terhadap PDRB provinsi di Indonesia pada tahun 2010-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif berjenis eksplanatori dan teknik yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan regresi data panel. Data pada penelitian ini adalah berjenis data sekunder yang didapatkan melalui Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia (BPS), Bank Indonesia (BI), dan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Data dalam penelitian mencakup data tingkat provinsi pada 33 provinsi di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan bank umum syariah, kredit bank umum konvensional, inflasi, dan jumlah populasi secara statistik berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap PDRB provinsi di Indonesia pada tahun 2010-2019. Sedangkan secara parsial, pembiayaan bank umum syariah secara statistik berpengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan terhadap PDRB hal ini dikarenakan nominal pembiayaan yang dilakukan bank syariah masih kecil dan cenderung bersifat untuk kegiatan konsumsi sehingga kurang memberikan pengaruh yang optimal pada PDRB. Dapat disimpulkan peran dari bank syariah masih belum optimal pada PDRB. Variabel kredit bank umum kovensional secara statistik berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap PDRB. Sedangkan variabel inflasi secara statistik berpengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan terhadap PDRB dan luas wilayah secara statistik beperngaruh positif namun tidak signifikan. Kata Kunci: Pembiayaan bank umum syariah, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, PDRB. ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of finance of finance of islamic banks and gross domestic regional product in Indonesia 2010-2019. This study used quantitative approach which is explanatory research with data panel regression method. Data used in this study as secondary data which collacted from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Bank Indonesia (BI), and Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). This study uses data from 33 provinces. The result from this study are simultaneously, finance of islamic banks, credit of conventional banks, inflation, and population have a significant effect on GDRP. Partially, finance of islamic banks has a negetive effect on GDRB but it's not sigficantly. It because less financing from Islamic bank is distributted for production activity than consumption activity. Other hand, less nominal of financing from Islamic than conventional bank. The credit of conventional banks has a positif and significant effect on GDRP. The inflation has a negative but not significant effect on GDRP, while population has positive effect but it's not significant on GDRP. Keywords: Finance of Islamic Banks, Economic Growth, GDRP.DAFTAR PUSTAKAAbidin, Z. (2012). Meneropong konsep pertumbuhan ekonomi (Telaah atas kontribusi ekonomi Islam atas sistem ekonomi konvensional). Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial, 1(2), 173-184.Alatan, T. S. D., & Basana, S. R. (2015). Pengaruh kredit terhadap ekonomi regional Jawa Timur. Finesta, 3(1).Ardiansyah, H. (2017). Pengaruh inflasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 5(3).Asnuri, W. (2013). Pengaruh instrumen moneter syariah dan eskpor terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Al-Iqthishad Journal of Islamic Economics, 5(2).Arifin, Z. (1999). Memahami bank syariah: Lingkup, peluang, tantangan, dan prospek. Jakarta: Alfabet.BPS. (2020). Pendataan PDRB berdasarkan harga konstan 2010-2019. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia Republik Indonesia.BPS. (2020). Pendataan jumlah penduduk tiap provinsi 2010-2019. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia Republik Indonesia.BPS. (2020). Pendataan luas wilayah berdasarkan tiap provinsi tahun 2010-2019. Jakarta: Pusat Statistik Indonesia Republik Indonesia.Hartarska, V., & Nadolnyak, D. (2015). Agricultural credit and economic growth in rural areas. American Journal of Agricultural Economic, 93(2), 389-398.Hayet. (2016). Analisis pengaruh pertumbuhan pembiayaan modal kerja, investasi, dan konsumsi pada perbankan umum syariah terhadap pertumbuhan PDRB Kalimantan Barat periode (2009-2013). Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, 5(1), 54.Herlina, E. (2013). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi belanja daerah serta dampaknya terhadap produk domestik regional bruto Kabupaten Berau. Jurnal Ekonomika-Bisnis, 4(1).Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. (2017). Al-Qur'an dan terjemahnya. Jakarta: Kemenag RI.Mankiw, N. G. (2008). Principles of economics. Australia: South-Western.Muttaqin, R. (2018). Pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam perspektif Islam. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah dan Bisnis 1(2), 117-122. OJK. (2010). Tentang perbankan. Diakses dari https://www.ojk.go.id/id/kanal/perbankan/tentang-perbankan/Pages/Tugas.aspxOJK. (2012). Bank syariah. Diakses dari https://www.ojk.go.id/id/kanal/syariah/Pages/Perbankan-Syariah.aspxOJK. (2020). Statistik perbankan syariah. Diakses dari https://www.ojk.go.id/id/kanal/syariah/data-dan-statistik/statistik-perbankan-syariah/Pages/Statistik-Perbankan-Syariah---Januari-2020.aspxPanuntun, B., & Sutrisno. (2018). Faktor penentu penyaluran kredit perbankan studi kasus pada bank konvensional di Indonesia. JAD Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Keuangan Dewantara, 1(2), 57-66.Parakkasi, I. (2016). Inflasi dalam perspektif Islam. Laa Maisyir: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 3(1), 41-58.Putong, I. (2003). Pengantar ekonomi mikro dan makro. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.Raz, A. (2017). The nexus between bank credit development and economic growth in Indonesia. DLSU Business and Economics Review, 23(1).Rokhim, R., & Yanti, M. I. (2014). Resiko NPL kredit bank pembangunan daerah sebagai regional champion. Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan, 18(1), 120-129.Samuelson, P. A., & Nordhaus, W. D. (2004). Ilmu makro ekonomi. Erlangga: Jakarta.Sukirno, S. (2008). Mikro ekonomi teori pengantar. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.Supartoyo, Y. H., Juanda, B., Firdaus, M., & Effendi, J. (2018). Pengaruh sektor keuangan bank perkreditan rakyat terhadap perekonomian regional wilayah Sulawesi. Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan, 2(1), 15-38.Susanto, A. B., & Rachmawati, L. (2013). Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dan inflasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonom di Kabupaten Lamongan. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 1(3), 1-18.Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2008). Ekonomi pembangunan. Yogyakarta: BPFE Universitas Gadjah Mada.Zuhdi, Z. (2008). Pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam perspektif Islam. Iqtishoduna, 4(2).
THE EFFECT OF OIL PRODUCTION ON HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX IN OIC MEMBER COUNTRIES Winalda Klarista Putri; Ilmiawan Auwalin
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan Vol. 8 No. 3 (2021): Mei-2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/vol8iss20213pp288-296

Abstract

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui terkait pengaruh volume produksi minyak, harga minyak dunia, PDB, inflasi, dan jumlah penduduk terhadap IPM di negara anggota OKI pada tahun 2008-2017. Regresi data panel dengan model fixed effect adalah metode yang digunakan untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat sebagian atau seluruhnya di waktu yang sama.. Hasil yang ditemukan menunjukkan bahwa volume produksi minyak dan harga minyak dunia berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap IPM. PDB menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IPM. Sedangkan, inflasi dan jumlah penduduk berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap IPM. Hasil ini dapat menjadi informasi dan pertimbangan bagi pemerintah serta otoritas terkait dalam pengambilan kebijakan dalam memperbaiki dan meningkatkan pembangunan manusia pada  masing-masing Negara-negara anggota OKI. Kata Kunci: Produksi Minyak, Harga Minyak Dunia, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Negara Anggota OKI. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to find out what impact of oil production volume , world oil price, GDP, inflation, and population. Panel data regression with Fixed Effect Model is the approach used (FEM) to investigate the relationship between independent variables and the dependent variable in part or all at the same time. The findings show that oil production volume and world oil prices have a negative and signficant impact on HDI. GDP shows a positive and significant impact on HDI. Meanwhile, inflation and population have a positive and insignificant impact on HDI. These results can be used as information and considerations for the government and related authorities in policymaking in improving and increasing human development in each OIC member countries. Keywords: Oil Production, World Oil Price, Human Development Index, OIC Countries.DAFTAR PUSTAKAArisman. (2018). Determinant of human development index in ASEAN countries. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 7(1), 113–122. https://doi.org/10.37950/jkpd.v2i2.44Aydin, N. (2017). Islamic versus conventional human development index: Empirical evidence from ten Muslim countries. International Journal of Social Economics, 44(12), 1562–1583. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-03-2016-0091Badan Pusat Statistik. (2015). Indeks pembangunan manusia 2014 metode baru. Jakarta: BPS.Bildirici, M. E., & Sonustun, F. O. (2018). The effects of oil and gold prices on oil-exporting countries. Energy Strategy Reviews, 22, 290–302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2018.10.004Carmignani, F. (2013). Development outcomes, resource abundance, and the transmission through inequality. Resource and Energy Economics, 35(3), 412–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reseneeco.2013.04.007Charfeddine, L., & Barkat, K. (2020). Short- and long-run asymmetric effect of oil prices and oil and gas revenues on the real GDP and economic diversification in oil-dependent economy. Energy Economics, 86, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2020.104680Didu, S., & Fauzi, F. (2016). Pengaruh jumlah penduduk, pendidikan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap kemiskinan di kabupaten Lebak. Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu, 6(1), 102–117. https://doi.org/10.35448/jequ.v6i1.4199Energy Information Administration. (2020). Monthly energy review November (Nomor November). United States: Energy Information Administration.Huda, N. dkk. (2015). Ekonomi pembangunan Islam. Jakarta: Kencana.Karim, A. A. (2015). Ekonomi makro Islami. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.Kementerian Agama RI. (2019). Al-Qur’an dan terjemahannya. Jakarta: Kemenag RI.Key World Energy Statistics. (2019). Energy balance. United States: Energy Information Administration. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-409548-9.00927-1Mankiw, N. G. (2016). Macroeconomics. New York: Worth Publishers.Marza, M., Shaaibith, S. J., & Daly, S. S. (2018). Impact of oil price fluctuations on human development: A standard study of Iraq. Journal of Social Sciences Research, 5, 396–399. https://doi.org/10.32861/jssr.spi5.396.399Rama, A., & Yusuf, B. (2019). Construction of Islamic Human Development Index. Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, 32(1), 43–64. https://doi.org/10.4197/Islec.32-1.3Samuelson, P. A. & Nordhaus, W. D. (2010). Economics (19 ed). New York: McGraw-Hill.SESRIC. (2019). OIC economic outlook: Mobilizing financial resources for development. Ankara, Turkey: SESRIC.Setiawan, M. B., & Hakim, A. (2013). Indeks pembangunan manusia Indonesia. Jurnal Economia, 9(1), 18–26. https://doi.org/10.21831/economia.v9i1.1373Sopian, K., Ali, B., & Asim, N. (2011). Strategies for renewable energy applications in the organization of Islamic conference (OIC) countries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(9), 4706–4725. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.081Subhan, M. (2018). Meneropong sistem produksi dalam ekonomi konvensional. Ulumuna: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 3(1), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.36420/ju.v4i1.3545Suseno, & Astiyah, S. (2009). Inflasi. In Seri Kebanksentralan No. 22. Jakarta: Pusat Pendidikan dan Studi Kebanksentralan (PPSK) Bank Indonesia.Susilo, J. H., Kholilurrohman, M., & Hasan, Z. (2020). Analisis indeks pembangunan Manusia di provinsi Papua. Dinamika Ekonomi Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 13(1), 172–187.UNDP. (2018). Human development indices and indicators 2018 statistical update. New York: UNDP. https://doi.org/10.18356/656a3808-enUsman, U., & Diramita. (2018). Pengaruh jumlah penduduk, pengangguran dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap kemiskinan di provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal, 1(2), 46–52. https://doi.org/10.29103/jeru.v1i2.728van Eyden, R., Difeto, M., Gupta, R., & Wohar, M. E. (2019). Oil price volatility and economic growth: Evidence from advanced economies using more than a century’s Data. Applied Energy, 233–234, 612–621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.10.049Wibowo, M. G. (2019). Quality of human development index (HDI) in muslim countries (Case study of OIC members). JEBI: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 4(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.15548/jebi.v4i1.204Wong, S. L., Chia, W.-M., & Chang, Y. (2013). Energy consumption and energy R&D in OECD: Perspectives from oil prices and economic growth. Energy Policy, 62, 1581–1590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.07.025Yasmeen, H., Wang, Y., Zameer, H., & Solangi, Y. A. (2019). Does oil price volatility influence real sector growth? Empirical evidence from Pakistan. Energy Reports, 5, 688–703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2019.06.006 
THE EFFECT OF ISLAMIC BANKING FINANCING ON THE ENVIRONMENT QUALITY AT THE PROVINCES IN INDONESIA Dewi Rahmawati Maulidiyah; Ilmiawan Auwalin
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan Vol. 8 No. 4 (2021): Juli-2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/vol8iss20214pp439-450

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembiayaan perbankan Syariah terhadap Indeks Kualitas Udara tingkat provinsi di Indonesia pada periode 2011-2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi data panel. Data penelitian ini berjenis data sekunder yang bersumber dari KLHK, BPS, BPH Migas, OJK dan mencakup 33 provinsi di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan pembiayaan perbankan syariah, kredit bank konvensional, konsumsi energi, PDRB Manufaktur, jumlah penduduk, luas kebakaran hutan dan lahan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Indeks Kualitas Udara provinsi Indonesia tahun 2011-2018. Sedangkan secara parsial, pembiayaan perbankan Syariah memiliki hubungan negatif namun tidak signifikan terhadap Indeks Kualitas Udara dikarenakan market share masih kecil, pembiayaan yang dilakukan masih didominasi sektor konsumtif dan pengawasan OJK cenderung longgar sehingga pengawasan terhadap pembiayaan perbankan syariah baru sebatas tahap sebelum pembiayaan. Kredit bank konvensional dan konsumsi energi berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Indeks Kualitas Udara serta luas kebakaran hutan dan lahan memiliki hubungan negatif namun tidak signifikan terhadap Indeks Kualitas Udara. Sedangkan jumlah penduduk berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Indeks Kualitas Udara serta PDRB Industri Manufaktur memiliki hubungan positif namun tidak signifkan terhadap Indeks Kualitas Udara.Kata Kunci: Pembiayaan Perbankan Syariah, Lingkungan Hidup, Indeks Kualitas Udara. ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of Islamic banking financing on Air Quality Index at the provincial level in Indonesia in 2011-2018 period. This study uses quantitative approach with panel data regression analysis techniques. This research data is secondary data, sourced from KLHK, BPS, BPH and includes provincial level data, namely 33 provinces in Indonesia. The results showed that simultaneously Islamic banking financing, conventional bank credit, energy consumption, manufacturing GDP, population, forest and land fires had significant effect on the Indonesian provincial Air Quality Index in 2011-2018. Meanwhile, partially, Islamic banking financing has a negative but insignificant relationship to the Air Quality Index because the market share is still small, the financing carried out is still dominated by the consumptive sector and OJK supervision tends to be loose so that supervision of Islamic banking financing is only limited to the stage before financing. Conventional bank credit and energy consumption have significant negative effect on the Air Quality Index and the area of forest and land fires has a negative but insignificant relationship to the Air Quality Index. Meanwhile, the population has a significant positive effect on the Air Quality Index and GDRP of the processing Industry has a positive but insignificant relationship to the Air Quality Index.Keywords: Islamic Banking Financing, Environment, Air Quality Index.DAFTAR PUSTAKAAbdouli, M., Kamoun, O., & Hamdi, B. (2018). The impact of economic growth, population density, and FDI inflows on CO 2 emissions in BRICTS countries: Does the Kuznets curve exist? Empirical Economics, 54(4), 1717–1742.Chen, B., Lu, S., Li, S., & Wang, B. (2015). Impact of fine particulate fluctuation  and other variables on Beijing’s air quality index. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22(7), 5139–5151. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-4024-zChen, D., & Chen, S. (2017). Particulate air pollution and real estate valuation : Evidence from 286 Chinese prefecture-level cities over 2004 – 2013. Energy Policy, 109(June), 884–897. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.044Fan, J., & Zhou, L. (2019). Impact of urbanization and real estate investment on carbon emissions: Evidence from China’ s provincial regions. Journal of Cleaner Production, 209, 309–323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.201Gujarati, D. N. (2004). Basic econometrics. 4th Edition, McGraw-Hill Companies.Hackett, C., & Lipka, M. (2018). The world’s fastest-growing major religious group. Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis, 28, 11–14.Hanif, I., & Gago-de-santos, P. (2017). The importance of population control and macroeconomic stability to reducing environmental degradation: An empirical test of the environmental Kuznets curve for developing countries. Environmental Development, 23(December 2016), 1–9.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2016.12.003Iskandar, A., Possumah, B. T., & Aqbar, K. (2020). Islamic financial development, economic growth and CO2 emission in indonesia. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v6i2.1159Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. (2017). Al-Qur’an dan terjemahannya. Jakarta: Kemenag RI.Nasution, R. (2018). Synergy and optimization of sharia banking green banking in realizing suistainable finance. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Studi Pembangunan, 18(1), 33–52Nwani, C., & Omoke, P. C. (2020). Does bank credit to the private sector promote low-carbon development in Brazil ? An extended STIRPAT analysis using   dynamic ARDL simulations. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 31408–31426. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09415-7
THE EFFECT OF POPULATION GROWTH AND TRADE OPENNESS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE OIC COUNTRIES Noor Syahro El Muharromy; Ilmiawan Auwalin
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan Vol. 8 No. 5 (2021): September-2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/vol8iss20215pp537-547

Abstract

ABSTRAKPertumbuhan ekonomi memegang peranan penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan pembangunan sebuah negara, oleh karena itu setiap negara selalu menetapkan target pertumbuhan ekonomi yang stabil dalam tujuan pembangunan. Dalam prosesnya pertumbuhan ekonomi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai factor yang dapat mendorong atau bahkan menghambat laju pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertumbuhan penduduk, keterbukaan perdagangan, inflasi, nilai tukar dan investasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi 40 negara anggota Organisasi Kerjasama Islam (OKI) pada tahun 2005-2019 menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi data panel fixed effect model dan menggunakan aplikasi Eviews 11dalam mengelola data penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel pertumbuhan penduduk dan nilai tukar memiliki hubungan signifikan dan negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan keterbukaan perdagangan dan investasi berpengaruh signifikan dan positif. Sedangkan investasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada pertumbuhan ekonomi di Negara OKI. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini pemerintah dan pihak terkait diharapkan dapat mengendalikan tingkat pertumbuhan penduduknya serta mendorong sektor perdagangan internasional untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi mengingat tingkat keterbukaan perdagangan di Negara OKI masih dibawah potensinya.Kata Kunci: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pertumbuhan Penduduk, Keterbukaan Perdagangan, Organisasi Kerjasama Islam. ABSTRACTEconomic growth plays an important role in determining the success of a country's development; therefore, each country always sets a target for stable economic growth in its development goals. In the process, economic growth is influenced by various factors that can encourage or even hinder the growth rate. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of population growth, trade openness, inflation, exchange rates and investment on the economic growth of 40 member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) in 2005-2019 using a quantitative approach with a fixed effect model panel data regression analysis technique and using the Eviews application. 11 in managing research data. The results of this study indicate that the variables of population growth and exchange rates have a significant and negative relationship to economic growth, while trade openness and investment have a significant and positive effect. Meanwhile, investment has no significant effect on economic growth in the OIC Country. Based on the results of this study, the government and related parties are expected to control the rate of population growth and encourage the international trade sector to increase economic growth considering that the level of trade openness in the OIC is still below its potential.Keywords: Economic Growth, Population Growth, Trade Openness, Organization of Islamic Cooperation REFERENCESAbbas, Q., Nurunnabi, M., Alfakhri, Y., Khan, W., Hussain, A., & Iqbal, W. (2020). The role of fixed capital formation, renewable and non-renewable energy in economic growth and carbon emission: A case study of Belt and Road Initiative project. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(36).Abubakar, A. B. (2015). Impact of International trade on economic growth in India. International Journal of Financial Research, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v6n3p163Ali, S., Ali, A., & Amin, A. (2013). The impact of population growth on economic development in Pakistan. 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Ekonomi pembangunan dan perencanaan. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.Khalid, M. A. (2016). The impact of trade openness on economic growth in the case of Turkey. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 7(10).Khan, M. S., & Ssnhadji, A. S. (2013). Threshold effects in the relationship between inflation and growth. IMF Staff Papers, 48(1), 1–21.Kharis, M. M. (2011). Pengaruh faktor-faktor kependudukan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di kabupaten Pemalang. Skripsi tidak diterbitkan. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.Koirala, S. (2018). An analysis of the impact of real effective exchange rate on economic growth of Nepal. Pravaha, 24(1), 206–216. https://doi.org/10.3126/pravaha.v24i1.20239Mankiw, G. N. (2011). Makroekonomi. Terjemahan dari Macroeconomics 6th (ed.); 6th ed.).Milani, F., & Park, S. H. (2015). The Effects of Globalization on Macroeconomic Dynamics in a Trade-Dependent Economy : the Case of Korea. Economic Modelling, 48.Nurul Huda, dkk. (2017). Ekonomi Pembangunan Islam. Kencana Prenada Media Press.Peterson, E. W. F. (2017). The role of population in economic growth. SAGE Open, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017736094Razmi, M. J., & Refaei, R. (2013). The effect of trade openness and economic freedom on economic growth: The case of middle east and East Asian countries. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 3(2), 376–385.Rudiawan, H., & Meirinaldi. (2019). Dampak faktor-faktor makro ekonomi terhadap pertumbuhan produk domestik bruto Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.37721/je.v21i1.535Sakinah, S. (2015). Investasi dalam Islam. IQTISHADIA: Jurnal Ekonomi & Perbankan Syariah, 1(2), 248. https://doi.org/10.19105/iqtishadia.v1i2.483Sugiyono. (2016). Metode penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta.Sukirno, S. (2013). Makro ekonomi teori pengantar. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.Sulistiawati, R. (2012). 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FACTORS AFFECTING ZAKAT ON PROFESSION PAYMENT BY CIVIL SERVANTS IN THE CITY OF BANJARMASIN Adzra Taqiyyah; Ilmiawan Auwalin
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan Vol. 8 No. 6 (2021): November-2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/vol8iss20216pp714-726

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh dari variabel pangkat dan golongan, jenis kelamin, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, lama pendidikan, frekuensi pengajian, serta pendapatan lain selain gaji sebagai determinan terhadap pembayaran zakat profesi di kalangan Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) di Kota Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi logistik untuk menganalisis data. Penelitian ini melibatkan data primer atas 126 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik convenience sampling dengan kriteria PNS Golongan III dan IV di mana golongan tersebut memiliki gaji yang telah memenuhi nisab zakat profesi. Diperoleh hasil bahwa variabel pangkat dan golongan, jenis kelamin, dan pendapatan lain selain gaji masing-masing berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap pembayaran zakat profesi sedangkan variabel jumlah tanggungan keluarga, lama pendidikan, dan frekuensi pengajian masing-masing ditemukan memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pembayaran zakat profesi.Kata Kunci: pembayaran zakat profesi, pangkat dan golongan, jenis kelamin, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, lama pendidikan, frekuensi pengajian, pendapatan lain selain gaji ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine how the influence from titles and ranks, gender, number of family dependents, education history, frequency of communal Qur’an reading, and other forms of income apart from the actual salary itself as a determinant of professional zakat payments paid by State Civil Servants (PNS) in Banjarmasin City. This study uses a quantitative approach with logistic regression analysis techniques to analyze data. This study involved primary data on 126 respondents who were taken using a convenience sampling technique with the criteria of PNS Group III and IV where the group had a salary that met the professional zakat nisab. The results show that the variables of titles and ranks, gender, and other forms of income have a significant negative effect on the payment of zakat on profession, while the variables of the number of family dependents, education history, and the frequency of communal Qur’an reading are found to have a significant positive effect on zakat on profession payments.Keywords: zakat on profession, titles and ranks, gender, numbers of family dependents, education history, the frequency of communal Qur’an reading, other forms of income apart from the actual salary itself. DAFTAR PUSTAKAAbdullah, M., & Sapiei, N. S. (2018). Do religiosity, gender and educational background influence zakat compliance? The case of Malaysia. International Journal of Social Economics, 45(8), 1250–1264. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-03-2017-0091Ahmad, S., Nor, N. G. M., & Daud, Z. (2011). Tax-based modeling of zakat compliance. Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, 45, 101-108.Al Qardhawi, Y. (2011). Fiqh Al Zakah. Beirut: Muassasah al-RisalahAndam, A. C., & Osman, A. Z. (2019). Determinants of intention to give zakat on employment income: Experience from Marawi City, Philippines. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 10(4), 528–545. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-08-2016-0097Anshori, M., & Iswati, S. (2009). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press (AUP).Arsyianti, L. D., Kassim, S., & Adewale, A. (2017). Socio-demographic and economic factors affecting regular charity-giving: A case of low-income households in Indonesia. International Journal of Zakat, 2(1), 21-29. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37706/ijaz.v2i1.12Azen, R., & Walker, C.M. (2010). Categorical data analysis for the behavioral and social sciences. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203843611Azman, F. M. N., & Bidin, Z. (2015). Zakat compliance intention behavior on saving. International Journal of Business and Social Research, 5(1), 118–128.Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. (2020). Jumlah PNS berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Diakses dari https://data.kalselprov.go.id/?r=JmlPns/index BAZNAS. (2021). Laporan kinerja badan amil zakat nasional tahun 2020. Jakarta: BAZNAS.BAZNAS Kota Banjarmasin. (2020). Infografik penerimaan BAZNAS Kota Banjarmasin 2019.  Diakses dari https://baznas.banjarmasinkota.go.id/detailpost/infografik-penerimaan-baznas-kota-banjarmasin-2019Direktorat Jenderal Pajak. (2020). Penghasilan Tidak Kena Pajak. Diakes dari https://www.pajak.go.id/id/penghasilan-tidak-kena-pajakDinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. (2020). Produktivitas Perkebunan Karet Menurun. 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The effects of joint taxation of married couples on labor supply and non-wage income. Journal of Public Economics, 92(7), 1698–1719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2008.01.009Lind, D. A., Marchal, W. G., & Wathen, S. A. (2011). Statistical techniques in business & economics. Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.Medias, F. (2018). Ekonomi mikro Islam. Magelang: UNIMMA Press.Pemerintah RI. (2017). Peraturan Pemerintah nomor 11 tahun 2017 tentang manajemen pegawai negeri sipil.Pusat Kajian Strategis Badan Amil Zakat Nasional. (2019). Outlook Zakat Indonesia 2020. Jakarta: Puskas BAZNAS.Putri, K. M., Fahmi, M. Y., & Handayani, L. (2019). Factors affecting community trust to pay zakay at the national board of zakat (BAZNAS) of South Kalimantan Province. International Conference of Zakat 2019 Proceedings.Pribadi, Y., Saat, N., & Burhani, A. N. (2020). The new santri: Challenges to traditional religious authority in Indonesia. Singapore: ISEAS - Yusof Ishak Institute.Rahmani, & Yanti. (2018). Penyelenggara syariah ajak PNS tunaikan zakat profesi. Diakses dari https://kalsel.kemenag.go.id/berita/515581/Penyelenggara-Syariah-Ajak-PNS-Tunaikan-Zakat-ProfesiSobana, D. H., Husaeni, U. A., Jamil, I., & Saepudin, D. (2016). The variables that affect compliance of muslim merchants for zakat maal in the district of Cianjur. International Journal of Zakat, 1(1), 78-87. https://doi.org/10.37706/ijaz.v1i1.8Sohag, K., Mahmud, K. T., Alam, MD. F. & Samargandi, N. (2015). Can zakat system alleviate rural poverty in Bangladesh? A propensity score matching approach. Journal of Poverty, 19(3), 261-277. DOI: 10.1080/10875549.2014.999974Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara.Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional.Wahid, H., Ahmad, S., & Noor, M. A. M. (2007). Kesedaran membayar zakat pendapatan di Malaysia. Islamiyyat, 29, 53–70.Yang, N., Chen, C. C., Choi, J., & Zou, Y. (2000). Sources of work-family conflict: A sino-U.S. Comparison of the effects of work and family demands. Academy of Management Journal, 43(1), 113–123. https://doi.org/10.2307/1556390
HALVING POVERTY IN INDONESIA Ilmiawan Auwalin
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 24, No 3 (2009): September
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.794 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6311

Abstract

This study extends the literature on relationship between economic growth, income inequalities, and poverty reduction. We discuss poverty reduction, using the case ofIndonesia, as one of the Millennium Development Goals declared by the United Nations General Assembly in September 2000. Using provincial level data of Indonesia from 1993 to 2000, we examine the required conditions in order to halve the poverty in Indonesia by2015. The result of analysis shows that Indonesia would need to achieve constantly 8 percent economic growth in order to halve the poverty rate by 2015. In addition, analysis on the relationship of income inequalities and poverty reduction in Indonesia also shows that improvement on income distribution will have fairly significant impact in poverty reduction.Keywords: economic growth, income inequalities, and poverty reduction
Co-Authors Adzra Taqiyyah Al Mustofa, Muhammad Ubaidillah Ali Mahdy Arrosikh Alissa Qodrunnada Anggara, Rizki Tri Ardhito Yoga Rasena Audi Apriliyan Putri Candrawati, Cindy Cinantya Sriyono Putri Cinantya Sriyono Putri Dewi Rahmawati Maulidiyah Evi Aninatin Ni'matul Choiriyah Fauzia Aqilla Fadhil Girsang, Pradono Happy Karunia Mukti Imron Mawardi Ivani, Wardha Tia Jasmine Fitri Andrini Mahmudah, Siti Nur Maulana Faris Minnanul Aliyah Muhammad Ubaidillah Al Mustofa Noor Syahro El Muharromy Norma Rosyidah Norma Rosyidah, Norma Nurrizka Puji Lestari Prayitno, Andaru Rachmaning Dias Rahmat Robbi Rektiansyah Rani, Lina Nugraha Rezhi Vauzi Rifka Putri Ramadhanty Shoffan Maulana Siti Arifah Siti Nur Mahmudah Sulistya Sulistya Tarassyta, Aisyah Tika Widiastuti Tri Haryanto Tunjung Pramesti Zahra Wina Annisafitri Purnama Winalda Klarista Putri Yan Putra Timur Zulhazmi Zulhazmi