Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Corporate Social Responsibility and Tax Avoidance: Evidence from Indonesia Wahyu Agus Winarno; Alwan Sri Kustono; Rochman Effendi; Imam Mas'ud; Oktaviani Ari Wardhaningrum
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 13 No 1 (2021): AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jaj.v13n1.p69-82

Abstract

This study examines the effects of state equity ownership on the relationship between corporate social responsibility investment and tax avoidance. Using a 474 firm-year observation sample of Indonesian companies from 2015 to 2018, we use the ordinary least square and subgroup analysis regressions to estimate the model with various proxies for tax avoidance. The results show that the companies with higher CSR investment have lower tax avoidance behavior in various proxies. In other words, companies with higher social responsibility performance will make lower tax savings. Furthermore, companies with state equity ownership have a lower relationship between CSR spending activities and tax avoidance than nonSEO companies. This research has several implications: First, this study uses total CSR expenditure as a proxy for CSR investment. Further research can create categories based on the type or dimension of CSR. Second, the research sample for state equity ownership is very small, and the next research can use a paired sample. This paper highlights the implication of CSR investment on taxation in Indonesia, and its findings have implications for regulators. Regulators can encourage the company's CSR activities, but the impact of these activities may differ depending on each company's motives, especially tax avoidance.
TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY IN MANAGEMENT OF VILLAGE ADMINISTRATION REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE BUDGET (APBDES) Hosnol Khotimah; Alwan Sri Kustono; Nina Martiana
Muhammadiyah International Journal of Economics and Business Vol. 1, No.1, 2018
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

After the enactment of regional autonomy, transparency and accountability have become veryimportant issues in the Regional Financial Management, including Village AdministrationFinancial Management. This research is meant to find out how far the implementation oftransparency and accountability principles of village administration in managing the VillageBudget (APBDes) at Desa Sukosari Lor, Kecamatan Sukosari, Kabupaten Bondowoso throughPlanning, Implementation, Administration, Reporting, and Accountability. The research methodused is descriptive with qualitative approach. The resource persons in this study include Headof Desa Sukosari Lor, other apparatus at Desa Sukosari Lor, Chairman and secretary of BPD(Village Consultative Board) in Sukosari Lor, Chairman of Village Community EmpowermentInstitution (LPMD), Head of Family Welfare Development (PKK) in Sukosari Lor and theresidents of Sukosari Lor as the target for various programs. Data collection techniques used arein the form of observation, interview, and documentation analysis. Data analysis is performedwith data collection, data reduction, data presentation, data testing, and making conclusion. Theresearch findings indicate that the Village Head in Desa Sukosari Lor, Kecamatan Sukosari,Kabupaten Bondowoso has implemented the principles of transparency and accountability in themanagement of 2016 budget. In general, transparency and accountability in Desa Sukosari Lor,Kecamatan Sukosari, Kabupaten Bondowoso has been running well. However, there are someproblems that still have to be fixed.
EFFECT OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE AND MANAGERIAL OWNERSHIP TO THE CORPORATE VALUE WITH FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AS INTERVENING VARIABLES: CASE ON INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE Mainatul Ilmi; Alwan Sri Kustono; Yosefa Sayekti
International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): May
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v1i2.10539

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the direct effects of good corporate governance, corporate social responsibility disclosure, and managerial ownership of corporate value, as well as to analyze the indirect effects of good corporate governance, corporate social responsibility disclosure, and managerial ownership of firm value through financial performance. The research method used is path analysis. The population in this study are all manufacturing companies listed on the BEI in 2011 - 2015, with members of the population are 146 companies. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique, then obtained 61 companies that meet the criteria, so the total sample is 310 observations (firm - years).The result of the research shows that (1) Good corporate governance (GCG) has a significant positive effect to corporate financial performance. (2) Corporate social responsibility disclosure has positive significant effect to corporate financial performance. (3) Managerial ownership does not affect to corporate financial performance. (4) Good corporate governance (GCG) has a significant positive effect to corporate value. (5) Corporate social responsibility disclosure (CSRD) has no effect to corporate value. (6) Managerial ownership does not affect to the corporate value. (7) Financial performance has a significant positive effect to corporate value.Keywords: GCG, CSR Disclosure, managerial ownership, corporate value, financial performance.
EFFECT OF SUPERVISION AND TIME PRESSURE TO QUALITY OF AUDITOR WORK Mutimmah Rustianawati; Alwan Sri Kustono; Siti Maria Wardayati
International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): May
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v1i2.10592

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Supervision and Time Pressure on the quality of the Auditor's work. This research is a quantitative research. The sampling technique used is asaturated sample. The sample in this study is the auditor of Inspectorate of East Java Province.The data used is primary data with survey method by distributing questionnaires to respondents.Test data is done by testing the validity, testing and reliability test using classical assumption of classical normality, multicollinearity test and heteroskedasitas test. Hypothesis test using multiple regression analysis using SPSS 17.0 The results of this study significantly influence both partially and simultaneously to the quality of the work of auditors.Keywords: Quality of Auditor's Work, Supervision, Time Pressure
Analysis of the Relationship Between Corporate Social Responsibility and Good Corporate Governance on Fee Audit and Firm Value Retno Cahyaningati; Muhammad Miqdad; Alwan Sri Kustono
IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development) Vol 5 No 2 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.675 KB) | DOI: 10.29138/ijebd.v5i2.1745

Abstract

Purpose : This study aims to determine whether Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) affect audit costs and firm value, and to analyze the mediation relationship between audit costs and firm value. Design/methodology/approach : Data collection through this case is on companies in Indonesia that are listed on the Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI) between 2016 and 2018 with 33 firmyears observations. Findings: The results of the path analysis show that CSR has no effect on audit costs, CSR programs carried out and disclosed by the company are not included in the client's business audit by the auditor. The size of the CSR disclosure cannot affect the audit fee. Even though GCG has a positive effect on audit fees, companies with high CGPI scores can pay more audit fees because they have higher financial standards, so they choose the Big four KAP that are more integrated and have quality. Meanwhile, CSR and audit fees do not affect firm value. However, GCG has a significant negative effect on firm value. The analysis of the effect of mediation shows that audit fees cannot mediate between CSR and GCG on firm value. Research limitations/implications: Overall, the audit fee cannot reflect the company's risk which is taken into consideration in making investment decisions. This happens because in investment decisions, investors look more at short-term profits such as daily stock prices and profitability. Practical implications : This research can provide important implications for management and regulators, namely as an alternative in making investment decisions that can increase firm value. Paper type: This research is a development research that tries to analyze the indirect effect, so that researchers have a little difficulty determining the theories used to link the interplay of components that influence each other, so researchers must make an opinion to strengthen this research.
E-Finance : Mitigation of Fraud Tendency in Indonesia Imanita Septian Rusdianti; Ririn Irmadariyani; Alwan Sri Kustono
IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development) Vol 5 No 3 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.421 KB) | DOI: 10.29138/ijebd.v5i3.1857

Abstract

Purpose: This research aims to determine the application of e-finance in the Lumajang Regency DPUTR and its role in improving internal control and mitigating fraud risk with fraud diamond theory analysis. Design/methodology/approach: This research is qualitative case study research with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques use observation, documentation and semi-structured in-depth interviews. Findings: Data analysis techniques through the stages of plan, design, prepare, collect, analyze, share. The results of this study include: 1) The application of e-finance in the Lumajang Regency DPUTR based on realtime online which is integrated with all LUMAJANG REGENCY OPDs to facilitate financial reporting in accordance with public sector accounting rules to prevent fraud so as to create transparency and can be accounted for; 2) Based on diamond theory fraud analysis, the application of e-finance is able to mitigate risks. fraud; 3) E-finance plays an important role in improving the internal control of the Lumajang Regency DPUTR. Research limitations/implications: The limitation of this research is the lack of theoretical foundations and previous research on the application of e-finance in public sector organizations. This finding provides solutions to public sector organizations in minimizing fraud through the application of e-finance applications by using fraud diamond theory analysis. Practical implications: This study adds literature on the application of e-finance to public sector organizations and its role in mitigating the risk of fraud which has not been discussed in previous studies. Originality/value: This paper is original. Paper type: Research paper
Analisis Biaya Keagenan dan Perataan Penghasilan Alwan Sri Kustono
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol 9, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1288.22 KB)

Abstract

This research is attended to analyze: (1) influence of physical support and contact personnel toward hospital image at Public Hospital in Tuban, (2) influence of physical support and contact personnel toward patient trust at Public Hospital in Tuban, (3) influence of hospital image toward patient trust at Public Hospital in Tuban. Type Research is explanatory research or confirmatory research because its target explain relation of kausal between variable examination of hypothesis. Research population is consumen / patient of Tuban Hospital. Consumer taken as sampel is patient using hospital service, minimum take care of to lodge during 3 day. Research conducted by during two week with amount of sampel 120 people. Research showed that physical support and contact personnel influence toward hospital image direcfly, positively and significantly. Physical support and contact personnel showed direct influence toward the patient trust at Public Hospital in Tuban. In addition, physical support and contact personnel showed indirect, positive and significant influence toward the patient trust of patient through hospital image.Keywords: Physical Support, Contact Personnel, Hospital Image, Patient Trust at Public Hospital in Tuban
Recognition and Measurement of Fixed Assets: (Case Study on Government Organizations in Lumajang) Ria Meilan; Alwan Sri Kustono; Wahyu Agus Winarno
Wiga : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Widya Gama Lumajang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30741/wiga.v12i1.662

Abstract

This research is different from previous research, this research focuses on the process that forms a system in the application of recognition and measurement of fixed assets with the problems that follow based on the perspective of PSAP 07. This type of qualitative research is used in this study with a case study approach. Sources of data through interviews, documentation, and observations of asset officers and accounting officers within the Dinas Kesehatan and UPT Puskesmas of Lumajang Regency. The validity of the data using the triangulation technique. The results of the study indicate that the application of recognition and measurement of fixed assets based on the perspective of PSAP 07 is carried out by the system that has been formed in the organization. This system serves as the basis for employees who are responsible for managing fixed assets. A theoretical contribution to this research is to strengthen Institutional theory. The practical contribution is a recommendation for the government maintain the system that has been formed with the hope that the management of fixed assets in OPD will be of higher quality.
Determinant of Audit Fee Retno Cahyaningati; Muhammad Miqdad; Alwan Sri Kustono
Wiga : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Widya Gama Lumajang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30741/wiga.v11i2.608

Abstract

The credibility of financial reports is very important to increase the trust of parties outside the company. Several studies identified audit costing as providing credible evidence that a client's financial condition at risk demands more rigorous audit procedures. This study aims to identify whether Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) have an impact on audit costs. The research data are companies that have been registered in the Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI) for the period 2016 to 2018. The study population was 50 companies, while the research sample was 33 companies using a purposive sampling technique. The results of the regression analysis show that CSR does no effect on audit costs, the CSR program carried out and disclosed by the company is not included in the audit of the client's business by the auditor. Thus, the size of the CSR disclosure cannot affect audit costs. Meanwhile, GCG has a positive effect on audit costs. Companies with a good CGPI score can pay more audit fees because they have higher financial standards, so they choose the big four KAP which are more integrated and qualified.
Motivasi Perataan Penghasilan Alwan Sri Kustono
The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research Vol 11, No 2 (2008): JRAI May 2008
Publisher : The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33312/ijar.189

Abstract

This study was aimed to analyze the effect of some factors towards income smoothing tendency and the influence of the income smoothing tendency towards firm value on non financial public companies at the Indonesia Stock Exchange.  Those factors are debt, independent commissioners, and auditor quality. This study was performed using field research. Data were collected from Indonesian Capital Market Directories.  Sample in this study is 100 non financial firms which listed at the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 1999-2005 and is derived using some criteria. This study used Partial Least Square regression technique.The result showed that income smoothing tendency was positive affected by debt. The findings refused first hypothesis. The findings might be of interest to creditors to make credit decision. The study contributed to the literature in that it has shown that income smoothing practice is driven by opportunistic management motive rather than efficiency. Managers should not exercise it because public did not care the practice.