Elhayat Labiro
Universitas Tadulako Palu Sulawesi Tengah Jl. Soekarno Hatta km 9, Palu. Tlp. 0451-422355 Fax.0451-422844

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KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS FAUNA DARAT PADA KAWASAN WISATA MANGROVE DI DESA LABUAN KECAMATAN LAGE KABUPATEN POSO Lose, I Made Ismail; Labiro, Elhayat; Sustri, Sustri
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

The mangrove forest is a forest type that grows in tidal areas (especially in the sheltered beach, lagoons, and estuaries) that vegetation communities tolerate high salinity. The mangrove forest ecosystem is a system consisting of organisms (vegetation, animals, and microorganisms) that interact with the system environment on a mangrove forest habitat. On the basis of this system, the mangrove ecosystem can be seen as a habitat for mangrove vegetation. The research was conducted in the tourist area of mangroves in the village of Labuan. The research was conducted in the tourist area of mangroves in the village of Labuan district of Lage, Poso Regency. This study lasted for 3 months starting from May to July 2014. The data collection technique using the line transect observation location. Based on the observation of terrestrial fauna species in the tourist area of mangrove forest in the village of Labuan, the three types of land fauna that fauna species of birds, reptiles fauna and fauna of invertebrates/insects. Tourist area of mangrove forest in Labuan village is dominated by the number of fauna species of birds (Aves). Species diversity index (H ') of 2. 4314 and evenness index (E) of 0.7080. need for attention and conservation efforts of the government to the location of the tourist area of mangroves in the village of Labuan, see the condition of the area is damaged and not well maintained. Because other than as a tourist area, the area also serves as the habitat of the fauna to live and forage, therefore their rehabilitation and maintenance of back region. Keywords: Diversity Type, Land Fauna, Mangrove.
KOMPOSISI VEGETASI HABITAT BABIRUSA (Babyrousa babyrussa) DI KAWASAN HUTAN PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO KECAMATAN BOLANO LAMBUNU KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG Anwarhadi, I Nyoman; Labiro, Elhayat; Korja, I Nengah
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 6, No 4
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Abstract

Tadulako University's Education Forest is one of Sulawesi's endemic wildlife habitats, namely Babyrousa babyrussa. The babirusa population is decreasing due to illegal hunting and illegal mining that destroys wildlife habitat. So it is necessary to conduct research on the composition of the Babirusa habitat vegetation. The study aimed to determine the composition of the Babirusa habitat vegetation in the Educational Forest Zone. Using a method of analysis of double plot vegetation which is placed by Purposive sampling as many as 3 square-shaped observation plots measuring 40 m x 40 m in the spot where the traces of babirusa are found. Each plot is made of 4 sub-plots measuring 20 m x 20 m for tree level, 10 m x 10 m pile level, 5 m x 5 m sapling level and 2 m x 2 seedling level. The results of the study found 29 types in 27 families of which 13 species in 12 families including Babirusa feed. 5 types of plants that comprise vegetation that are always found at the study site, besides the types of Dillenia sp., Are food sources of Babirusa (Babyrousa babyrussa): Pangium edule, Palaqum obtusilfolium Bulq, Lithocarpus elegans (Blume) Hatus. Ex Soepadmo, Calamus sp. The Index of Similarity in 3 study locations, at all vegetation levels ranged from 60.30% - 84.07% or> 75%. So that the composition of the vegetation of the three locations is considered almost the same.Keywords: composition of vegetation, babirusa habitat, forest education
Komposisi Jenis-Jenis Pakan Anoa Di Kawasan Hutan Pendidikan Universitas Tadulako Kecamatan Bolano Lambunu Kabupaten Parigi Moutong Tangkoro, Iver Thomas Pirimoi; Labiro, Elhayat; Korja, I Nengah
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 6, No 2 (2018)
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Abstract

Sulawesi is one of island which large and imprortant in Indonesia. Geographically, the island including  as Wallacea area. The area consists of Sulawesi island, Maluku, Banda Island, and small islands in Nusa Tenggara. The are of forest education has the width ± 6000 Ha which has diversity of flora and fauna. The species of flora that were found in this area are woody and not woody plants, meanwhile the fauna consisted of mammals, aves, reptiles, amphibians etc. There were some species of endemic fauna and rare as well as endangered, it need to preserve. One of them is Anoa (Bubalus sp). The study used was descriptive method. In deciding sample, it applied purposive sampling based on traces, puddles, resting place, and foraging of Anoa (Bubalus sp). Plant species that can be forage for Anoa (Bubalus sp) were 30 species of forages vegetation type that found 22 types become the forage of Anoa (Bubalus sp) either tree level, pole, sapling, and seedling or undergrowth . The highest of INP value on the tree level Lengaru ( Macaranga hispida (blume) Mull Arg ) is  44,660 %. At the pole stage, there is Ara ( Moraceae ) 44,281 %, the sapling level is Jongi (Podocarpus nerifolius d.don) 52,820 % and seedling or undergrowth is fern (pronephirum sp) 34,386 %Keywords: Anoa, Compositition, Educational Forest
KOMPOSISI JENIS-JENIS PAKAN LEBAH MADU HUTAN (Apis dorsata)DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG DESA PANJOKA KECAMATAN PAMONA UTARA KABUPATEN POSO SULAWESI TENGAH Metungku, Arlan; Labiro, Elhayat; Rahmawati, Rahmawati
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
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Abstract

Forests are one of the natural resources that have benefited human life in the form of wood or non-wood. One of the non-timber forest products is forest honey bee which is currently diminishing due to the destruction of forest honey bee habitat, some honey producers. Depending on honeybee habitat, it can affect the presence of feed because this research aims to find out the composition of feed types Forest honey bees in the protected forest area of Panjoka Village, Poso Regency. The method used in this study uses a striped path. The method used in this study uses a striped path. The area of the research object is 16 Ha. Sampling intensity 6.25%. The total number of observation plots is 25 plots, the number of lanes is 5 lanes, the distance between lanes is 50 m and the distance between plots is 50 m. Composition The overall vegetation type for tree, pole, sapling and seedling consists of 24 species and 19 families in 50 observation plots . The types of forest honey bee feed are Kasa (Castanopsis accuminatisima), Ipoli (Litocarpus hafilandii), Mbosisi (Trema cannabina Lour), Sisio (Chionanthus sordidus Kiew), Pangkula (Adinandra celebica Koord), Wayatu Yopo (Unidentified), Pakanangi (Litsea densiflora (Teschner) Kosterm), Peta'a (Pternandra coerulescen Jack), Nggalumele (Freycenetia celebica Solm), Nunu (Ficus sp), Kondongio (Cryptocarya palawanensis Merr), Wilonti (Homalanthus populneus (Geiseler) Pax), Lepati Mbawu (Bridelia glauca Blume), Sumpiti (Saularia sp), Antoli (Toonaa cyliat), Pa'u (Macadamia hildebrandii), Tea (Artocarpus elasticus Miq), Waka (Ficus elmeri Merr), Perenjongi (Horsfieldia costulata (Miq) Warb), Kasimpo ( Alpinia galangal L), Beta'u (Colophyllum soulantri Miq), Peroka (Elaeocarpus anggustifolius Blume), Uwe (Syzigium sp) and Gopu (Elaeocarpus sp).Keywords: Composition of types of forest honey bee feed
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS PAKAN LEBAH MADU HUTAN (Apis spp) DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG DESA ENSA, KECAMATAN MORI ATAS, KABUPATEN MOROWALI UTARA Siombo, Adriyanto; Labiro, Elhayat; Rahmawati, Rahmawati
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
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Abstract

Research on the species diversity of food source trees for forest honey bee (Apis spp) has been conducted on protected forest at Ensa Village, Mori Atas Sub District, Mori Utara District.  The reasearch aimed at studying food source trees composition along with their diversity indeces for the honey bee.  The method used to analyse those vegetation was blocked line transect with sampling intensity of 6.25% covering an area of 16 ha that divided into five lines each with five observation plots.  The results of the research showed that there were 490 individuals from 43 species, 34 families, within which it was identified that 35 species from 30 families out of the are being food source trees for the honey bee.  The parts of the tree that is used as food were nectar and polen of tree flowers.  The diversity indeces (H’) for those species at tree, pole, sappling and seedling level, respectively, of  2.90, 2.94, 3.22, and 2.84.  As such, based on the identied indeces,  the diversity at tree, pole and seedling level are categorized as medium (1H’≤3) while for sappling level was high (H’≥3).  Overall, the species diversity for food source trees at the protected forest are abundantly available. Key Words : The diversity of feed, forest honey bees
KESAMAAN KOMUNITAS BURUNG DI KAWASAN CAGAR ALAM PANGI BINANGGA KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG n, Nurdiansyah; Labiro, Elhayat; s, Sustri
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 7, No 3 (2019)
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Abstract

Indonesia has a high diversity of birds. Indonesia is known as one of the places where the world's biodiversity is concentrated, so it has been dubbed "megadiversitycountry". One of the diverse groups of animals is birds. It is estimated that 17% of all bird species in the world exist in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to find out the similarities between bird communities in the Pangi Binangga Nature Reserve, Parigi Moutong Regency. The research method used is the path transect method. In this study, the habitats studied were primary forest, secondary forest, river and cultivation / plantation area. In the study using 1 transect in each habitat by repeating 4 times. The length of one transect line is 1,000 m. Observations were made during the active period of birds, namely in the morning at 06:00 - 10:00 WITA and in the afternoon at 15:30 - 18:00 WITA. The results of the study found 40 species of birds in four habitats namely Primary habitat, Secondary forest habitat, Cultivation Area / garden habitat, and riverside habitat, which are included in 21 families with a total number of birds is 168. In the study area there are three groups of habitat communities that are formed, namely the secondary forest group - the edge of the river - primary forest (10.47), the group of the edge of the river - primary-secondary (11.66) and the group of the edge of the river-primary-secondary-garden (14,63). Similarity index in four habitat types, namely riverbank habitat, garden habitat, secondary habitat and primary habitat that are compared, do not have similarities or are low (<50%).
ASOSIASI BURUNG JULANG SULAWESI (Rhyticeros Cassidix) DENGAN JENIS – JENIS POHON DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG DESA ENSA KEC. MORI ATAS KAB. MOROWALI UTARA Bamotiwa, Daniel; Labiro, Elhayat; Ihsan, Moh.
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
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Abstract

Rangkong (Famili Bucerotidae) often known as allo bird by people is ripe fruit specialit. There is about 69% of its food containing Ficus fruit in breeding season. Association rafers to dependant of one type to another either animal or plant from the low to the high. This reserch aims to find out rangkong association of sulawesi (famili bucerotidae) with tree types of preservation forest area in ensa village. The data were collected through primary and secondary data. The presence of each species will be noted on amount of plot and then it will be put into  contingence table 2 x 2. The result can be proved by using table X2 . the result depends on the plot size because the data comes from the presence frequency. To fine out the is association or not between two types, comparison of Chi-square {X2 counted} with X2 table on degree of freedom = 1.Based on the result by making 25 plots of observation, rangkong was found on 14 observation plots and the analysis result of rangkong species of sulawesi (Rhyticeros cassidix) with tree types on the preservation forest is 15 trees and indicating positive relationship or associate with 3 tree types of association value X2 counted namely beringin (11.9141), nantu (4.3388) and malapoga (4.956995). Keywords : Birds Association, Knobbeed Hornbill (Rhyticeros cassidix) Tree Ensa Village.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG DI KAWASAN HUTAN DESA, DESA LONCA KECAMATAN KULAWI KABUPATEN SIGI Wibowo, Yuda; Labiro, Elhayat; Sustri, Sustri
ForestSains Vol 15, No 1 (2017): Desember
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Abstract

Birds are the fauna with extensive range of habibat, from lowlands to highlands, as well as various types of ecosystems, from natural to artificial ecosystems. In addition to their significant role in the the ecosystem balance, birds serve as an indicator of environmental changes. The aim of this study was to determine the level of the bird presence, species composition, and species diversity in the forest located at Lonca Villages, Kulawi District, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. Line transects method was employed in the field study where the observers walk along the direction and center-line of the transect steadily and record occurences of the entire birds. Observations were performed at 06:00-09:00 a.m. (Central Indonesian Time/Wita) and 03:30-06:00 p.m. (Central Indonesian Time/Wita). Observations were replicated 4 (four) times. Based on the results of measurement, there were 27 species of birds representing 16 families with a number of individuals of 142 birds in two different habitat types. More results showed the species composition in the study area. Index of species diversity in open habitat was H’=2,8881 and in closed habitat was H’=2,8070, t-test result of species diversity index between those habitat types was similar. Sulawesi hornbill (Rhyticeros cassidix), Black-crowned White-eye (Zosterops atrifrons), and Hair-crested Drongo (Dicrurus hottentottus) dominate the two habitat types.
POLA PENYEBARAN ANGGREK Dendrobium sp DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU (Studi Kasus : Desa Mataue Kecamatan Kulawi Kabupaten Sigi Sulawesi Tengah) Tikuallo, Novita Resky; Mallombasang, Sri Ningsih; Labiro, Elhayat
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
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Dendrobium orchid is an orchid that has an epiphytic way of life. In Mataue There are several types of orchids including Dendrodium sp. orchids which are the favorite one for the  Villager.But the spread pattern of the orchid still unknown, Yet the information about the Pattern of Spread of orchids is important for conservation’s efforts or orchid cultivation. This study aims to determine the pattern of the spread of orchids Dendrobium sp. in Lore Lindu National Park area, Mataue Village, Kulawi District, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi. This research was conducted in August until September 2018. The method used in this study was carried out with using an analyzing double plot method  vegetation that placed intentionally (Purposive Sampling) as many as 7 plots with each size of 20m x 20m. The results of the study showed that from 7 observation plots found 113 species of orchids Dendrobium sp is Dendrobium macrophyllum as many as 58 individuals and Dendrobium 55 individuals of the Dendrobium crumenatum. The patterns of the spread of  Dendrobium sp. orchids were found at an elevation of 583-836 meters above sea level (m above the surface of the sea) it grows with a spread pattern grouping with the Morisita Index (Iδ) is in the category of the value Ip> 0 (more than zero). Dendrobium macrophyllum has an Ip value of 0.1122 and Dendrobium crumenatum has a value of Ip 0.5810.Keywords : Dendrobium sp. Orchid, Spread Pattern, Lore Lindu National Park
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA DI KAWASAN WISATA ALAM BAMBARANO DESA SABANG KECAMATAN DAMPELAS KABUPATEN DONGGALA Ramadhani, Dafila; Labiro, Elhayat; Mallombasang, Sri Ningsih; Sustri, Sustri
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 8, No 3 (2020)
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Natural tourism area Bambarano has the object and tourist attraction of nature supported by beautiful natural panorama and the cool air, besides having a tourist attraction, the area has a wealth of flora and fauna as well as the tourism potential that can developed as the beach, estuary or Lake Dampelas, culture, local communities, as well as the beauty of the landscapes. The purpose of this research is to know the potential of the development of Ecotourism In the tourist area of realms of Sabang Village Bambarano Dampelas subdistrict of Donggala. Whereas the usefulness of the research that is expected to give an overview and information to the parties concerned. This research was carried out from December 2018 to 2019 February month In the tourist area of realms of Sabang Village Bambarano Dampelas subdistrict of Donggala. This research uses a two-stage research: qualitative descriptive method using analysis and SWOT analysis. Research results showed the potential for ecotourism in the tourist area of realms of Bambarano village of Dampelas sub-district of Donggala Sabang is the beach, Estuary or Lake Dampelas, Mangrove Forests, the types of Flora and Fauna, while the art and cultures in natural tourism area Bambarano namely Ceremony Adata Sando Ngapang, custom Menembel (Ritual traditionally treatment), Molead/rub the teeth with a stone. Bambarano development strategies In the tourist area of Realms according the SWOT analysis, IE. (1) Develope the potential of the object and tourist attraction such as arts and culture. (2) the development of tourism activities supporting facilities. (3) Hold the improvements and the addition of facilities and infrastructure supporting activities. (4) increase the security around the area by forming the interpreter in order to maintain the security of the vehicle parking visitors who come to the natural attractions are safe.Keywords : Ecotourism, Nature Tourism, SWOT, Natural Tourism Area.