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EXCHANGE RATE STABILITY IN ASEAN COUNTRIES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Pragita Aci Adistya; Agus Sumanto; Dwi Wulandari
International Journal of Economics and Management Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): December: International Journal of Economics and Management Research
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (989.864 KB) | DOI: 10.55606/ijemr.v1i3.42

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of macroeconomic variables on exchange rate stability in five developing countries in Southeast Asia that are members of the Association of Southeast Nations (ASEAN) geopolitical and economic organization to see the short-term and long-term relationships during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data used is secondary data, from International Financial Statistics (IFS) for the period January 2020 to June 2022 using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results show that in the long run the variables that have a positive influence on exchange rate stability are lending rates, exports and the money supply. While the variables that have a negative influence are deposit rates, imports and the current account. In the short term, variables that have a positive influence on exchange rate stability are deposit rates, imports and the current account. However, the variable lending rates, exports and the money supply have a negative effect
Evaluasi penerapan pajak daerah online menggunakan aplikasi e-PAD terhadap penerimaan pajak daerah Kabupaten Banyuwangi tahun 2020 Riza Firmansyah; Agus Sumanto
Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Pendidikan (JEBP) Vol. 1 No. 7 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (393.58 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um066v1i72021p686-696

Abstract

Abstract Regional taxes are the flow of assets from individuals or entities that are used as contributions to local governments without getting direct benefits with a forced collection process which is then used to finance the implementation of regional expenditures. The legal basis for collecting Regional Taxes and Regional Levies is Law Number 28 the year 2009 was a refinement of Law Number 34 of 2000. As a form of implementing non-cash transactions, the Banyuwangi Regency Government implemented an online sistem in the process of collecting and monitoring local taxes with an application called electronic-Regional Original Income (e-PAD. This study aims to evaluate the application of the local tax online sistem in Banyuwangi Regency using a policy evaluation method with six indicators, namely effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, smoothing, responsiveness, and accuracy. Documentation, observation, and interviews. The results of the study show that the application of technology in the form of an E-PAD tax payment application is considered quite good and is considered quite acceptable among the community, although there are still many people who still do not want to use this E-PAD application and it is expected that users of this application will increase. The collection before the application was very ineffective due to the complexity of the tax payment process with separate SKPDs. Evaluation of the implementation of the second phase of the online sistem can be seen from 6 indicators showing that the overall sistem has been running well and has had a positive impact on users, but there are still obstacles to this online sistem for both parties, both taxpayers and tax collectors. Abstrak Pajak daerah ialah aliran harta dari orang pribadi atau badan yang dijadikan sebagai kontribusi terhadap pemerintah daerah tanpa mendapatkan manfaat secara langsung dengan proses penagihan yang bersifat memaksa yang kemudian untuk membiayai penyelenggaraan belanja daerah.Landasan hukum pemungutan Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2009 merupakan penyempurnaan dari Undang-Undang Nomor 34 Tahun 2000. Sebagai bentuk implementasi transaksi non tunai, Pemerintah Kabupaten Banyuwangi menerapkan sistem online dalam proses pemungutan dan pengawasan pajak daerah dengan aplikasi yang bernama electronic-Pendapatan Asli Daerah (e-PAD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan sistem online pajak daerah di Kabupaten Banyuwangi menggunakan metode evaluasi kebijakan dengan enam indikator yakni efektivitas, efisiensi, kecukupan, perataan, responsivitas, dan ketepatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dimana sumber data diperoleh dengan cara dokumentasi, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa Penerapan teknologi berupa aplikasi pembayaran pajak E-PAD dirasa cukup baik dan dirasa cukup di terima di kalangan masyarakat, meskipun masih banyak masyarakat yang masih belum mau untuk menggunakan aplikasi E-PAD ini dan diharapkan pengguna dari aplikasi ini meningkat. Pemungutan sebelum adanya aplikasi ini sangat tidak efektif dikarenakan masih rumitnya proses pembayaran pajak dengan SKPD yang terpisah-pisah. Evaluasi penerapan sistem online tahap dua dapat dilihat dari 6 indikator menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan sistem sudah berjalan dengan baik dan memberikan dampak positif bagi pengguna, namun masih ditemui adanya kendala sistem online ini bagi kedua belah pihak baik Wajib Pajak maupun pemungut pajak.
Pengaruh PMA dan PMDN terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada sub sektor industri pengolahan Kabupaten Mojokerto Feda Etika Sari; Agus Sumanto
Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Pendidikan (JEBP) Vol. 1 No. 10 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

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Abstract

Abstract The labor absorption can be affected by foreign investment (PMA) and domestic investment (PMDN), including The Sub-Sector of the Manufacturing Industry. The number of PMA and PMDN that enter can affect the production process increasing labor absorption to reduce unemployment in an area. This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of Foreign Investment (PMA) and Domestic Investment (PMDN) in Mojokerto District, and the data obtained through DISPERINDAG and DPMPTSP and using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) panel data regression method. This study indicates that the PMA variable has a positive and significant effect on labor absorption in the sub-sector of industrial Manufacturing with a tcount value of 2.3367 and prob 0.0242 0.05. It occurs because the domestic investment that enters the Manufacturing industry is prioritized to increase and add production machines, and it is more directed at industries that are not laborintensive capital. That is why PMDN has no effect on the labor absorption in the Manufacturing industry in Mojokerto District. Abstrak Penyerapan tenaga kerja dapat dipengaruhi oleh Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) dan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN) termasuk pada sub sektor industri pengolahan. Banyaknya PMA dan PMDN yang masuk dapat mempengaruhi proses produksi yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan penyerapan tenaga kerja sehingga dapat mengurangi pengangguran pada suatu daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui pengaruh dari Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) dan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN) yang ada di Kabupaten Mojokerto dengan data yang diperoleh melalui DISPERINDAG dan DPMPTSP dan menggunakan metode regresi data panel Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bahwa variabel PMA memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja sub sektor industri pengolahan dengan nilai t hitung 2,3367 dan prob 0,0242<0,05. Hal ini terjadi dikarenakan modal asing yang masuk dialokasikan pada industri padat karya serta digunakan untuk pelatihan pada seluruh pekerja lokal yang terserap pada industri tersebut. Sedangkan variabel PMDN tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja sub sektor industri pengolahan dengan nilai t hitung 1,5843 dan prob 0,1204>0,05. Hal ini terjadi dikarenakan investasi PMDN yang masuk pada industri pengolahan lebih diutamakan guna meningkatkan dan menambah mesin produksi dan lebih diarahkan pada industri pada modal bukan padat karya. Hal tersebut yang menyebabkan PMDN tidak berpengaruh terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja industri pengolahan Kabupaten Mojokerto.
The Effectiveness of Entrepreneurship Education and Digital Literacy on Online Business Success with Entrepreneurial Mindset as A Moderating Variable (Study at Madrasah Aliyah in Mojokerto District) Ria Indra Novita; Ludi Wishnu Wardana; Agus Sumanto
Journal of Educational Analytics Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jeda.v2i4.6875

Abstract

Digital literacy is the ability to read, write and save digital text/content in digital format. Digitalization involves many changes and affects entrepreneurs and businesses. This study uses several methods using partial least squares linear regression (PLS-SEM) to estimate and confirm the given hypotheses. This study used Google Forms to collect data on Madrasah Aliyah students in Mojokerto regency. The respondents to this study are 356 respondents from three schools targeted for the study. The results show that digital culture cannot explain the success of online businesses. However, the study of entrepreneurship can explain how to do business and how to do business online. Furthermore, if business training and digital literacy support entrepreneurship as a medium, it will have a greater impact on online commerce.
The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education and Business Mentoring on the Success of People-Centric Economic MSMEs in Nganjuk Regency Farel Ilham Pamungkas; Sugeng Hadi Utomo; Farida Rahmawati; Agus Sumanto
EDUTEC : Journal of Education And Technology Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : STAI Miftahul Ula Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29062/edu.v8i3.1128

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a strategic role in Indonesia's economy, but still face challenges in terms of human resource capacity and technology adoption. This research aims to analyze the influence of entrepreneurship education and business mentoring on the success of community-based micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Nganjuk Regency. Using a quantitative approach with the stratified random sampling technique, this research involves 196 MSMEs as respondents. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The research results show that entrepreneurship education (?=0.338) and business mentoring (?=0.425) have a positive and significant impact on the success of MSMEs, both partially and simultaneously (R²=0.394). These findings imply the importance of integrating entrepreneurship education programs and business mentoring in efforts to develop community-based MSMEs.