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Pengaruh Metode Ceramah terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap WUS dalam Pemeriksaan IVA di Puskesmas Semula Jadi Kota Tanjung Balai Elisa Chrisnita Purba; Asriwati Asriwati
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.062 KB) | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v7i2.11515

Abstract

Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid (IVA) is an early detection method for cervical cancer which is as popular as the Pap Smear. The coverage of early detection of cervical cancer in Indonesia is 136.2 per 100,000 population. The aim was to analyze the effect of the low level of the visual inspection of acetic acid on women of childbearing age at the Semulajadi Public Health Center, Tanjung Balai City. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research with the research design used is one group pre-test-post test design. The population in this study was 235 respondents with a sample size of 40 people. Data analysis used paired sample t-test. The results of this study showed that the lecture method using booklets and leaflets about IVA had an influence in increasing knowledge and attitudes with a p-value of 0.000 (0.000 <0.05). The results of the t-test group The lecture method using booklets and leaflets about IVA increased knowledge and attitudes. The Lecture method using the booklet and leaflet media is able to increase knowledge and attitudes about IVA examination by being given health promotion which can be seen from a significant value meaning that there is a significant influence that can increase knowledge and attitudes. By increasing health promotion continuously carried out by midwives, it can reduce maternal morbidity and mortality due to cervical cancer by conducting early detection, namely conducting IVA examinations
Analisis Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Lansia Penderita Hipertensi Di Wilayah Puskesmas Tangan-Tangan Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya Musaddik Musaddik; Asriwati Asriwati; Nur’aini Nur’aini
Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/innovation.v2i1.2144

Abstract

Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that currently the global prevalence of hypertension is 22% of the total world population. Based on data on hypertension in the elderly in the Tangan-Tangan Community Health Center, Southwest Aceh Regency in 2021, there were 517 people, in 2022 there were 668 people, while in 2023, starting from January-August, there were 712 people. The aim of the research is to determine the factors that influence the quality of life of elderly people with hypertension in the Tangan-Tangan Community Health Center Area, Southwest Aceh Regency. The research design uses the Analytical Survey method with a Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were all elderly people who experienced hypertension in the Tangan-Tangan Health Center Working Area, Southwest Aceh Regency, totaling 712 people. The sample consisted of 88 people using Quota sampling technique. Data analysis uses univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results of the research show that there is an influence of physical activity, diet, medication adherence, motivation and family support on the quality of life of elderly people with hypertension in the Tangan-Tangan Health Center Area, Southwest Aceh Regency, while the dominant factor is family support. The conclusion of this research is that there is an influence of physical activity, diet, medication adherence, motivation and family support on the quality of life of elderly people with hypertension in the Tangan-Tangan Health Center Area, Southwest Aceh Regency. It is recommended that the Tangan-Tangan Health Center create a program as a forum for hypertensive patients to always carry out efforts to control blood pressure as a form of monitoring and maintaining the patient's quality of life.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Children's Nutritional Status in Kuta Onan Public Elementary School, Sub-District Sttu Jehe District Pakpak Bharat Nurmaya Christina Sihite; Zuraidah Zuraidah; Asriwati Asriwati
The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): September: The International Science of Health Journal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ishel.v2i3.1360

Abstract

Child nutrition remains a significant issue worldwide. According to World Health Organization (WHO) data from 2022, the global prevalence of underweight children is around 26.3%, with 95.2 million children affected. In the local context, Puskesmas data reveals that 43% of children are still malnourished. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the nutritional status of children at Kuta Onan Public Elementary School, STTU Jehe District, Pakpak Bharat Regency. The research employs an Analytical Survey method with a Cross-Sectional approach. The population consists of 267 students, with a sample of 73 students selected through Proportional Sampling. Data analysis includes univariate, bivariate with chi-square tests, and multivariate with logistic regression. The findings indicate significant influences from knowledge (p = 0.000), feeding patterns (p = 0.003), parenting (p = 0.001), and a history of infectious diseases (p = 0.001) on nutritional status. Notably, knowledge emerged as the most dominant factor, with a risk 41 times greater than other variables. Income and physical activity showed no significant effect. The study concludes that enhancing parents' knowledge about nutritious food intake and providing a balanced diet are crucial steps in improving children's nutritional status in this region.
Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Perilaku Santri Terhadap Kepatuhan Pola Hidup Bersih Sehat Di Pondok Pesantren Ulumul Qur'an Mardhatillah Kota Subulussalam Risa Andriani; Ismail Efendy; Ramadhani Syafitri Nasution; Endang Maryanti; Asriwati Asriwati
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i1.933

Abstract

Healthy students or Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) Islamic boarding school settings are a combination of educational institutional settings and household settings aimed at cultivating PHBS for students. The aim to be achieved in this research is to determine and analyze the behavior of students towards complying with a clean and healthy lifestyle at the Ulumul Qur'an Mardhatillah Islamic boarding school, Subulussalam City. This type of research is a descriptive analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The research population was junior high school students at the Ulumul Qur'an Mardhatillah Islamic boarding school, Subulussalam City with a total of 132 students. sampling using the total population method. Data analysis was carried out using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Based on the results of the chi-square test, it is known that patient success has an influence on knowledge, attitudes, family support, infrastructure and teacher/cleric support with a value of p = 0.000, meaning that there is an influence of knowledge, attitude, family support, infrastructure and teacher/cleric support on adherence to a clean and healthy lifestyle. From the results of the multivariate analysis, it is known that the most influential variable in this study is the family support variable with an OR value of 6.020. The conclusion is that family support is the dominant factor influencing compliance with a clean and healthy lifestyle at the Ulumul Qur'an Mardhatillah Islamic boarding school, Subulussalam City.
Determinan Pemanfaatan Pos Kesehatan Desa (POSKESDES) Pada Keluarga Di Desa Keude Lueng Putu Kecamatan Bandar Baru Kabupaten Pidie Jaya Nadhya Hidayatul Ulfa; Asriwati Asriwati; Yuniati Yuniati; Indah Anggraini; Tri Niswati Utami
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i1.1204

Abstract

Village Health Posts (Poskesdes) are community-based health efforts (UKBM) established in villages in order to bring/provide basic health services for rural communities. Activities carried out include promotive, preventive, and curative activities including monitoring of nutritional status, as well as the health of pregnant women, disease management, preparedness and disaster management. The purpose of the study was to determine the determinants of the use of Village Health Posts (Poskesdes) in families in Keude Lueng Putu Village, Bandar Baru District, Pidie Jaya Regency. The research design used a quantitative method which was carried out by an analytical survey with a Cross Sectional Study approach. The population in this study was the entire community as many as 1,132 housewives. The sample used the purposive sampling technique of 91 housewives. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results showed that there was an influence of knowledge p = 0.027, family support p = 0.004 and distance p = 0.037 variables that did not have a relationship, namely the attitude and support of health workers on the use of Village Health Posts (Poskesdes) in families in Keude Lueng Putu Village, Bandar Baru District. Pidie Jaya Regency. While the most dominant factor is family support p = 0.001, 95% CI = 2.655-39,141 with OR = 10,195. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of knowledge, family support and distance while the most dominant factor is family support for the use of Village Health Posts (Poskesdes) in families in Keude Lueng Putu Village, Bandar Baru District, Pidie Jaya Regency. It is recommended to Poskesdes officers to provide information and provide counseling to families in order to increase family knowledge so as to support other family members to take advantage of Poskesdes.
Evaluasi Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Instalasi Rawat Inap RS Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan Tasya Estu Hidayana; Asriwati Asriwati; Nuraini Nuraini
Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September: Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/quwell.v1i3.729

Abstract

The quality of health services is one of the important factors in the utilization of health services. Assessment of the quality of good health services is not limited to physical healing of the disease, but also to the attitude, knowledge and skills of officers in providing services, communication, information, courtesy, punctuality, responsiveness and the availability of facilities and physical environment. The research design used in this study was qualitative with in-depth interview techniques to key informants who were used as research objects totaling 1 (one) person, main informants 2 (two) people and supporters in this study totaling 3 (three) people with the characteristics as mentioned above, the total informants were 6 people. The results of the study all patients were satisfied with the physical evidence service (Tangible) about the cleanliness of the room in preventing and controlling infections. Some patients were satisfied with the responsiveness service regarding the collaboration of doctors, nurses and pharmacists in responding quickly to patient complaints. Some patients were satisfied with the reliability service regarding patient admission procedures, examination services, treatment and care. The conclusion is that there is an influence between service quality (Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy, Physical Evidence) on patient satisfaction at the inpatient installation of the Imelda Buruh Indonesia Hospital, Medan.
Analisis Faktor Resiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Kepala Keluarga di Desa Waesala Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Provinsi Maluku Tahun 2024 Iksan Soumena; Asriwati Asriwati; Darwin Syamsul
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): October : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v2i4.715

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease (ncd) which is a major problem in the health sector and continues to increase every year even though many preventive and promotive measures have been developed following advances in science and technology. to find out analysis of risk factors related to the incident of hypertension in heads of families in tatinang and tita mandiri village waesala regency seram bagin barat tahun 2024. This type of research uses quantitative methods with a cross sectional approach. sampling method used a total sample population of 133 people. data analysis was carried out using univariate, bivariate analysis with chi square and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. Based on the results of the stress logistic regression test, p = 0.042; smoking p = 0.998; alcohol p = 0.996, and diet p = 0.000. diet is the dominant factor with a logistic regression value of p = 0.000 with an or or exp (b) = 12,722. There is a relationship between stress levels, smoking, alcohol and diet. these are the most dominant factors related to the incidence of hypertension in the tatitang and tita mandiri hamlets, while the age factor is not related to the incidence of hypertension.
Analisis Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Puskesmas Bukit Lawang Kabupaten Langkat Tahun 2023 Sari Inrianita; Asriwati Asriwati; Nur Aini
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): October : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v2i4.717

Abstract

The quality of health services is very important to measure how far the Community Health Center is in providing services to patients by looking at the number of BPJS patient visits at the Bukit Lawang Community Health Center, Langkat Regency, which only reached 82.00% in 2020, 77.9% in 2022 and 76.9% in 2023 compared to the target of 95%. Data from the Bukit Lawang Community Health Center, Langkat Regency for the period 2021-2023 showed fluctuations in the number of BPJS patient visits every month. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the quality of public health services on patient satisfaction at the Bukit Lawang Health Center, Langkat Regency in 2023. The research design used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study were all patients who visited the Bukit Lawang Health Center, Langkat Regency in 2023 with an average number of visits of 292 patients per month, the number of samples of 75 people was obtained using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with logistic regression tests. The results of the study using the chi-square test showed that the variables reliability, assurance, tangible, empathy and responsiveness had a p-value <0.05. The results of the study using the logistic regression test showed that the variables reliability, empathy and responsiveness had a sig. <0.05 and the variables assurance and tangible had a sig.> 0.05. The conclusion of the study is that the variables that significantly affect patient satisfaction are the variables reliability, empathy and responsiveness and the variable that most significantly affects patient satisfaction is the variable reliability.
Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Paringgonan Kecamatan Ulu Barumun Kabupaten Padang Lawas Yulika Fitriani; Ismail Efendy; Asriwati Asriwati
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): MARET : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v2i1.66

Abstract

Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020 states that developing economies have 40% of people with hypertension while developed countries only 35%, the African region holds the highest position of people with hypertension, which is 40% and Southeast Asia 36%. The purpose of the study was to analyze factors that influence adherence to taking medication in hypertensive patients at the Paringgonan Health Center, Ulu Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency. The research design used Analytical Survey method with Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were all 95 hypertensive patients, all of whom were sampled using the total population technique. Data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate with chi-square test and multivariate with logistic regression.The results of logistic regression research show that there is an effect of education p = 0.000, knowledge p = 0.000, distance of residence p = 0.000, emotional support p = 0.006 and duration of taking medication p = 0.000. While the dominant factor influencing adherence to taking medication in hypertensive patients is knowledge p = 0.000 with Exp(B) = 68.614.The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of education, knowledge, distance of residence, emotional support and duration of taking medication. The dominant factor, namely knowledge, influences compliance with taking medication in hypertensive patients at the Paringgonan Health Center, Ulu Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency. It is recommended that the Puskesmas be taken into consideration and input in improving the implementation of counseling and improving the performance of health workers in carrying out policies and intervening in adherence to taking hypertension medication in collaboration with health workers from Puskesmas Paringgonan and PMO so that the objectives of the program are implemented and are expected to reduce the number of cases of hypertension.
Analisis Pengelolaan Sediaan Farmasi di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit di Kota Medan Tahun 2023 Fendi Sipayung; Asriwati Asriwati; Ismail Efendy
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): November : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v2i6.883

Abstract

The management of pharmaceutical supplies in the Pharmacy Installation of a hospital consists of nine aspects: selection, demand planning, procurement, acceptance, storage, distribution, destruction and withdrawal, control, and administration. This study aims to analyze the management of pharmaceutical supplies at a hospital in Medan in 2023 using a qualitative method through direct observation and in-depth interviews with both primary and secondary data. Interviews were conducted with nine informants, including key informants, main informants, and supporting informants. The results of the study indicate that, overall, the management of pharmaceutical supplies is functioning well but not yet optimal. Three aspects that have been well implemented are selection, destruction and withdrawal, and administration. Meanwhile, siSwasta di Kota Medan other aspects, such as planning, procurement, acceptance, storage, distribution, and control, have not been fully optimized. The issue of medication shortages can be addressed through collaboration with eSwasta di Kota Medanternal pharmacies. To improve management, it is recommended that the hospital enhance the storage facilities, which are currently inadequate, by providing appropriate pallets and involving all related parties to work together in improving the system, as well as conducting regular monitoring and evaluation.