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All Journal e-GIGI Jurnal e-Biomedik JURNAL BIOMEDIK JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK
Benedictus S. Lampus
Bagian Ilmu Kedokteran Komunitas Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN TERHADAP KETEPATAN WAKTU PELAYANAN OLEH TENAGA KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS RANOTANA WERU KECAMATAN WANEA KOTA MANADO Panggato, Syamrinah; Lampus, Benedictus S.; Kaunang, Wulan
e-Biomedik Vol 1, No 1 (2013): eBiomedik
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ebm.v1i1.1168

Abstract

Abstract: Community Health Centre (PHC), is one means by which essential public health services in Indonesia, both individuals and society. Government to develop health centers in order to bring health services to the people who most still live in rural areas. General purpose of the study was to determine the level of patient satisfaction to the timeliness of outpatient services by health district health center Ranotana Weru Wanea Manado City. The research objective was to determine specifically the level of outpatient satisfaction in terms of opening hours room service cards, after hours room service card, the card room admission procedure, the waiting time to sea a doctor, the doctor’s room service check, pharmacies and service officers when they came to health personnel in Health Center Ranota Weru. The research was conducted at the health center districts Wanea Ranotana Weru. The method used is descriptive survey using a questionnaire as an instrument of data collection. Target population in this study were all outpatients (adults) in November 2011 that meet the criteria to be respondents. Conclusion: Based on these results, it can be concluded that the timeliness of service to the health center Ranotana Weru most satisfied. Keywords: patient satisfaction, timeliness, health service. Abstrak : Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) merupakan salah satu sarana pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat yang penting di Indonesia, baik perorangan maupun masyarakat. Pemerintah mengembangkan Puskesmas dengan tujuan untuk mendekatkan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat yang sebagian besar masih tinggal di pedesaan. Tujuan penelitian secara umum adalah mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat jalan terhadap ketepatan waktu pelayanan oleh tenaga kesehatan Puskesmas Ranotana Weru Kecamatan Wanea Kota Manado. Tujuan penelitian secara khusus adalah mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat jalan dalam hal jam   buka pelayanan kamar kartu,jam tutup pelayanan kamar kartu, prosedur penerimaan kamar kartu,waktu tunggu sampai diperiksa dokter, pelayanan dokter di kamar periksa, pelayanan petugas apotik dan waktu datang tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Ranota Weru. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Ranotana Weru kecamatan Wanea. Metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat survey deskriptif dengan menggunakan kuisioner sebagai instrument pengumpulan data. Populasi target dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien rawat jalan (dewasa) pada bulan November 2011 yang memenuhi kriteria menjadi responden. Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelayanan terhadap ketepatan waktu di Puskesmas Ranotana Weru sebagian besar merasa puas. Kata kunci: kepuasan pasien, ketepatan waktu, pelayanan kesehatan.
STATUS KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT SISWA SMA NEGERI 9 MANADO PENGGUNA ALAT ORTODONTIK CEKAT Momongan, Ravenske E. C; Lampus, Benedictus S.; ., Juliatri
e-GiGi Vol 3, No 1 (2015): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.3.1.2015.6409

Abstract

Abstract: Fixed orthodontic appliance has been widely used in society, but they are often not aware of the risk of the use of fixed orthodontic appliances such as dental and oral hygiene problems. Design tool fixed orthodontic makethe dental cleaning procedure becomes more difficult. Oral hygiene is maintained in the user less dental appliance, such as the user orthodontic appliances can cause periodontal tissue damage and increasing the number of caries during treatment. This study is a descriptive study in order to determine the status of oral and dental hygiene students of Public Senior High School 9 Manado users fixed orthodontic appliances. The study population is the students of Public Senior High School 9 Manado fixed orthodontic appliance users who were attending school classes XI and XII. Samples numbered 39 people and sampling carried out with total sampling method. The research instrument was a check list form and interview. Assessment of dental and oral hygiene status was obtained by measuring the score Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S). The results showed that the average of OHI-S scores in SMA Negeri 9 Manado was 1,22. By sex as much as 3 boys (7,7%) had a score of OHI-S 0,83 and a total of 36 girls (92,3%) had a score of OHI-S 1,23; based on the socio-economic level as much as 6 students (15,4%) with moderate socioeconomic level had OHI-S score of 1,97 and a total of 33 students (84,6%) in the high socioeconomic level had OHI-S score of 1,06. Period of <1 year usage by 25 students (64,1%) had a score of OHI-S 1.05; 1-2 years as many as 12 respondents (30.8%) had a score of OHI-S 1,15 and >2 years two respondents (5, 1%) had a score of OHI-S 1.5.Oral hygiene status of the student-sex male and female average is fair. Oral hygiene statuses of students with socio-economic level of parents are on average quite good and students with low socioeconomic level average moderate. Oral hygiene status of students who use a fixed orthodontic appliance under 1 year and 1-2 years on average quite good and more than 2 years on average moderate. Oral hygiene status of the student users fixed orthodontic appliances in general quite good. Keywords : Fixed orthodontic, dental and oral hygiene.Abstrak: Alat ortodontik cekat sudah banyak digunakan dalam masyarakat, namun mereka sering tidak menyadari risiko penggunaan alat ortodontik cekat seperti masalah kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Desain alat ortodontik cekat menyebabkan prosedur pembersihan gigi dan mulut menjadi lebih sulit. Kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang kurang terjaga pada pengguna dental appliance, seperti pada pengguna alat ortodontik dapat menyebabkan kerusakan jaringan periodontal dan meningkatnya jumlah karies selama perawatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui status kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa SMA Negeri 9 Manado pengguna alat ortodontik cekat. Populasi penelitian yaitu siswa SMA Negeri 9 Manado pengguna alat ortodontik cekat yang duduk dibangku sekolah kelas XI dan XII. Sampel berjumlah 39 orang dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode total sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa formulir check list dan wawancara. Penilaian status kebersihan gigi dan mulut diperoleh dengan pengukuran skor Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skor OHI-S rata-rata siswa SMA Negeri 9 Manado sebesar 1,22. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin sebanyak 3 siswa laki-laki (7,7%) memiliki skor OHI-S 0,83 dan sebanyak 36 siswa perempuan (92,3%) memiliki skor OHI-S 1,23; berdasarkan tingkat sosial ekonomi sebanyak 6 siswa (15,4%) dengan tingkat sosial ekonomi sedang memiliki skor OHI-S 1,97 dan sebanyak 33 siswa (84,6%) pada tingkat sosial ekonomi tinggi memiliki skor OHI-S 1,06. Lama penggunaan < 1 tahun sebanyak 25 siswa (64,1%) memiliki skor OHI-S 1,05; 1 ? 2 tahun sebanyak 12 responden (30,8%) memiliki skor OHI-S 1,15 dan > 2 tahun ada 2 responden (5, 1%) memiliki skor OHI-S 1,5. Status kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan rata-rata tergolong baik. Status kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa dengan tingkat sosial ekonomi orang tua sedang rata-rata tergolong baik dan siswa dengan tingkat sosial ekonomi rendah rata-rata tergolong sedang. Status kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa yang menggunakan alat ortodontik cekat di bawah 1 tahun dan 1- 2 tahun rata-rata tergolong baik dan lebih dari 2 tahun rata-rata tergolong sedang. Status kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa pengguna alat ortodontik cekat pada umumnya tergolong baik.Kata kunci: alat ortodontik cekat, kebersihan gigi dan mulut.
TRADITIONAL TREATMENT OF UNCOMPLICATED CASES OF FALCIPARUM MALARIA WITH PIPER BETLE (TRADITIONAL MEDICATION), AS OPPOSED TO TREATMENT WITH CHLOROQUINE Andries, Lilian; Wangko, Sunny; Lampus, Benedictus S.
Jurnal Biomedik : JBM Vol 2, No 1 (2010): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.2.1.2010.838

Abstract

Abstrak: Di Indonesia, penyakit malaria masih merupakan masalah kesehatan, malahan pada akhir tahun 2004 dan awal tahun 2005 terjadi KLB (Kejadian Luar Biasa) dengan beberapa kematian di beberapa daerah di Indonesia, termasuk Propinsi Sulawesi Utara. Terdapat berbagai kendala dalam penggunaan obat malaria seperti resistensi parasit malaria, obat baru yang mahal, serta belum tersedianya vaksin yang sesuai. Pengobatan dengan ramuan sirih (Piper betle, Linn.), daun mayana (Coleus Arthopurpureus), kuning telur, madu, dan wiski lokal “cap tikus” telah digunakan secara turun temurun olpengobatan tradisional, eh pengobat tradisional asal Propinsi Sulawesi Utara. Dilakukan Active Case Detection (ACD) dan uji efektifitas mengikuti kajian uji klinik. Efektifitas ramuan sirih dibandingkan dengan klorokuin dalam menghilangkan parasit malaria darah tepi. Analisis dilakukan terhadap 70 kasus yang positif parasit malaria falsiparum berusia 10-60 tahun dimana 35 kasus diberi perlakuan dengan ramuan sirih dan 35 kasus lainnya obat klorokuin (dosis standar WHO). Hasil ACD didapatkan prevalensi sebesar 8% (0-23,4%) pada 22 kelurahan. Ramuan ini efektif menghilangkan parasit malaria sebesar 91,4% pada akhir minggu pertama, sedangkan klorokuin 88,6%. Pada akhir minggu ke-4 didapatkan 3 kasus yang diberikan klorokuin masih tetap positif terhadap parasit malaria, sedangkan dengan ramuan sirih semuanya negatif. Analisis dengan tes logrank (Kaplan-Meier) tidak menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna. Kata kunci: obat tradisional, piper betle, klorokuin, parasit malaria.   Abstract: Malaria is still a health problem in Indonesia. Even at the end of 2004 and the beginning of 2005, outbreaks took place in some areas of Indonesia, including the province of North Sulawesi. There are several obstacles to the use of malaria drugs including resistance of the parasite, unaffordable new drugs, and no available vaccines. Traditional malaria treatment which was a mixture of piper betle (Piper betle, Linn.), mayana leaves (Coleus arthopurpure-us), egg yolk, honey, and local whiskey “cap tikus” has been used for generations by traditional healers in North Sulawesi. The study was designed to ascertain the efficacy of the traditional treatment compared to that of chloroquine to eliminate parasitemia. Seventy cases of uncomplicated falciparum malaria found through active case detection were given either the traditional treatment or chloroquine. The traditional treatment was effective in 91.4% of cases, compared to 88.6% in the cases of chloroquine, in eliminating parasitemia by the end of the first week. By the end of the fourth week, all cases given the traditional treatment were negative of para-sitemia, while three cases given chloroquine were still positive. Analysis using the logrank test (Kaplan-Meier) showed no significant difference between piper betle extract and chloroquine. Keywords: traditional medicine, piper betle, chloroquine, malaria parasite.
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Dengan Tindakan Seks Pranikah pada Siswa Kelas XI Di SMK Negeri 2 Manado Mangando, Elcya Natalia S.; Lampus, Benedictus S.; Siagian, Iyone E.T.; Kandou, Grace D.; Pandelaki, A.J.; Kaunang, Wulan P.J.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 2 Nomor 1 Februari 2014
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Adolescent is defined as a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. Adolescent age limit according to theWorld Health Organization (WHO) is 12 to 24 years. Problems that often experienced by adolescents today are issuessurrounding sexuality, especially premarital sex. Some studies show that 20 years ago, adolescents that approvedpremarital sex are around 1.2% - 9.6%, and then 10 years later rose to above 10% and 5 years later that percentagerose to 17%. Act of premarital sex is determined by the knowledge and attitudes held by adolescents. The purpose ofthis study was to analyze the relationship between adolescents knowledge and attitudes with premarital sex acts ofsecond grade senior high school students in SMK Negeri 2 Manado.This research is an analytical cross-sectional studiesdesign. Samples in this research are 82 respondents teens who have match the criteria. From the overall 82 adolescentrespondents show that most adolescent are well knowledge with the percentage of 52.4%, the attitude is dominatedwith positive attitude with a percentage of 54.9%, and the acts is dominated with good acts that is 61.0%. Chi-Square Test results indicate that there is significant relationship between knowledge and premarital sex acts (p =0.000) and no significant relationship between attitudes to premarital sex acts (p = 0.000). Overview of theknowledge, attitudes, and premarital sex acts of second grade senior high school students in SMK Negeri 2 Manadoobtained good. There is a relationship between knowledge of adolescents with premarital sex acts. There is a relationshipbetween attitudes with premarital sex acts. Conclusion : Overview of the knowledge, attitudes, and premaritalsex acts of second grade senior high school students in SMK Negeri 2 Manado obtained good. There is a relationshipbetween knowledge of adolescents with premarital sex acts. There is a relationship between attitudes with premaritalsex acts.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitudes, Acts, Premarital Sex, Adolescent
Hubungan Antara Malaria Klinis Dengan Anemia Pada Penderita Yang Berkunjung Di Puskesmas Wori Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Mongi, Monica Michiko; Rombot, Dina V; Lampus, Benedictus S.; Umboh, Jootje M.L.; Kaunang, Wulan P.J.; Pandelaki, A.J.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 2 Nomor 1 Februari 2014
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Malaria remains a important public health problem in the world. Distribution of malaria depend on interaction betweenagent,host, and environment. Malaria is one of the indicators of the targeted Millennium Development Goals(MDGs) to stop the distribution of malaria. Assume of malaria case in Regency North Minahasa is 5.925 cases. Thepurpose of this study to analyze Relationship Between Clinical Malaria with Anemia in Patients Visiting Health CentersWori Regency North Minahasa. Design of this study using the cross sectional analytic study. Sample was determinedby purposive sampling. Total of sample is 50 respondent. Bivariate analysis using Chi Square, SPSS 20 version.The result showed that there is a Relationship Between Clinical Malaria with Anemia in Patients Visiting Health CentersWori Regency North Minahasa with a value of p=0.045(<0.05). Percentage of malaria with anemia 10% and percentageof malaria without anemia 0%. Percentage of negative malaria with anemia 48% and percentage of negativemalaria without anemia 42%. Conclusion : The result showed that there is a Relationship Between Clinical Malariawith Anemia in Patients Visiting Health Centers Wori Regency North Minahasa. Ha accepted and Ho rejected.Keywords: malaria, anemia
Co-Authors A. J. M. Rattu A.J. Pandelaki Alfionita Maria Regina Lyo, Alfionita Maria Regina Bernat S. P. Hutagalung Dina Rombot Dwi Nur Rakhman Elcya Natalia S. Mangando Grace Debbie Kandou Henry M. F. Palandeng Ilham Habib Djarkoni Inda P. Kaliey, Inda P. Iyone E. T. Siagian Iyone E.T. Siagian Jootje M.L. Umboh Juliatri . Lilian Andries Marcelus Tene, Marcelus Margareth Piesesha Pasaribu Margareth Sapulete Marlon B.M. Lumintang Monica Michiko Mongi Ni Wayan Mariati Pantouw, Rinaldo G. Ravenske E. C Momongan Regina F. Rahim Sunny Wangko Syamrinah Panggato Torar S. S. Toy Vonny N. S. Wowor Wulan P. J. Kaunang Wulan P.J. Kaunang