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IDENTIFICATION OF PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CHANGES DURING MENOPAUSE IN BIREUEN DISTRICT, ACEH PROVINCE Irma Fitria; Dewi Maritalia; Herrywati Tambunan
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, October 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v7i4.2023.338-355

Abstract

Background: Menopause is a physiological condition in women where the end of the reproductive period due to the cessation of the menstrual cycle for 12 consecutive months naturally. During menopause, the production of the hormones oestrogen and progesterone by the ovaries decreases and stops, thus causing changes in the hormonal system in the body that can affect physiological changes in the body as well as psychological changes and will have an impact on the woman's next life. Method: This study aims to identify physiological and psychological changes experienced by women during menopause.  The research method is descriptive survey research, the population is all menopausal women who live in Bireuen Regency. The sampling technique used random sampling which was taken based on the Slovin formula totalling 392 respondents. The research instrument was a questionnaire distributed to respondents from 11 August to 05 September 2023 during the Elderly Posyandu at the Puskesmas. Data processing and analysis were carried out univariately for each variable of physiological changes and psychological changes using descriptive static tests. Result: The results of the study for physiological changes showed that the majority of respondents experienced difficulty sleeping, visual disturbances, had heart disease, did not experience respiratory problems, experienced changes in appetite, did not experience urinary disorders, experienced skin changes, experienced joint pain, experienced heat on the face. In psychological changes, they experience mood swings, feel tired and lack of enthusiasm and experience memory impairment. Conclusion: It is suggested that it is necessary to provide special support and attention to women in menopause so that they can go through menopause comfortably and happily so that it will reduce the level of dependence on others.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI IBU TENTANG KOLOSTRUM TERHADAP PERILAKU IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN KOLOSTRUM PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEUSANGAN SELATAN KABUPATEN BIREUEN Nurul Hayati; Nuraina; Herrywati Tambunan
Jurnal BIMTAS: Jurnal Kebidanan Umtas Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Bimtas: Jurnal Kebidanan UMTAS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Publikasi, dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/bimtas.v9i1.7284

Abstract

Kolostrum adalah suatu cairan yang keluar pada tiga hari pertama setelah kelahiran bayi sebanyak 2-10 ml dalam setiap proses menyusui per harinya. Pemberian kolostrum pada bayi baru lahir sangat penting karena kolostrum mengandung nutrisi dan zat kekebalan tubuh yang dibutuhkan bayi di awal kehidupannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi ibu tentang kolostrum terhadap perilaku Ibu dalam pemberian kolostrum pada bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Peusangan Selatan Kabupaten Bireuen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif surve analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 32 Ibu nifas yang dipilih melalui Total sampling di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Peusangan Selatan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tentang persepsi Ibu dan Perilaku Ibu. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chie_Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan yang tertinggi menurut umur ibu 30-45 sebanyak 21 responden (65,6%), pendidikan SMA sebanyak 26 responden (81,3%), pekerjaan IRT sebanyak 28 responden (87,5%), perilaku pemberian kolostrum dari 32 responden, dapat diketahui frekuensi tertinggi ibu yang tidak memberikan kolostrum pada bayi baru lahir sebesar 27 responden (84,4%). Bivariat menunjukan hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji chi square diperoleh hasil ρ=0,015. Hal ini menunjukkan ρ-value ≤0,05 yang artinya dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan persepsi Ibu tentang kolostrum terhadap perilaku Ibu dalam pemberian kolostrum pada bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen.