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IDENTIFICATION OF PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CHANGES DURING MENOPAUSE IN BIREUEN DISTRICT, ACEH PROVINCE Irma Fitria; Dewi Maritalia; Herrywati Tambunan
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, October 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v7i4.2023.338-355

Abstract

Background: Menopause is a physiological condition in women where the end of the reproductive period due to the cessation of the menstrual cycle for 12 consecutive months naturally. During menopause, the production of the hormones oestrogen and progesterone by the ovaries decreases and stops, thus causing changes in the hormonal system in the body that can affect physiological changes in the body as well as psychological changes and will have an impact on the woman's next life. Method: This study aims to identify physiological and psychological changes experienced by women during menopause.  The research method is descriptive survey research, the population is all menopausal women who live in Bireuen Regency. The sampling technique used random sampling which was taken based on the Slovin formula totalling 392 respondents. The research instrument was a questionnaire distributed to respondents from 11 August to 05 September 2023 during the Elderly Posyandu at the Puskesmas. Data processing and analysis were carried out univariately for each variable of physiological changes and psychological changes using descriptive static tests. Result: The results of the study for physiological changes showed that the majority of respondents experienced difficulty sleeping, visual disturbances, had heart disease, did not experience respiratory problems, experienced changes in appetite, did not experience urinary disorders, experienced skin changes, experienced joint pain, experienced heat on the face. In psychological changes, they experience mood swings, feel tired and lack of enthusiasm and experience memory impairment. Conclusion: It is suggested that it is necessary to provide special support and attention to women in menopause so that they can go through menopause comfortably and happily so that it will reduce the level of dependence on others.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI CAMPAK PADA BAYI USIA 9-24 BULAN Mutia Sari; Jannaton Naim; Fitri Novianti; Rauzatunnur; Nurul Hayati; Maryani; Irma Fitria
Maternity and Neonatal : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Maternity and Neonatal : Jurnal Kebidanan (Edisi Khusus)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/jmn.v12i1A.2736

Abstract

ABSTRAK Vaksinasi campak mengakibatkan penurunan 80% kematian akibat campak antara tahun 2000 dan 2017 di seluruh dunia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik ibu dengan pemberian imunisasi campak pada bayi usia 9-24 bulan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Peusangan Selatan Kabupaten Bireuen dengan menggunakan metode Deskriptif Analitik melalui pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki anak usia 9-24 bulan mulai dari bulan Januari – Desember tahun 2023 sebanyak 96 orang dan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah tehnik total populasi. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan lembar cheklist dan buku laporan cakupan imunisasi tahunan Puskesmas Peusangan Selatan. Penelitian ini menganalisa data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan nilai signifikansi 5%. Hasil univariate berdasarkan usia ibu diperoleh mayoritas usia normal tidak memberikan imunisasi campak sebanyak 56 responden (81,2%), berdasarkan pendidikan ibu mayoritas pendidikan sedang tidak memberikan imunisasi campak sebanyak 53 responden (76,8%) dan berdasarkan pekerjaan ibu mayoritas profesi IRT tidak memberikan imunisasi campak sebesar 43 responden (62,%). Hasil bivariat yang didapatkan dari hubungan karakteristik ibu dengan pemberian imunisasi campak pada bayi usia 9-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Peusangan Selatan diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,01 < α (0,05). Kesimpulan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara karakteristik ibu dengan pemberian imunisasi campak pada bayi 9-24 bulan di Puskesmas Peusangan Selatan. Saran kepada peneliti berikutnya untuk dapat meneliti lebih dalam lagi tentang faktor eksternal terhadap pemberian imunisasi campak pada bayi. Kata kunci: Karakteristik Ibu, Bayi usia 9-24 bulan, Imunisasi Campak ABSTRACT Measles vaccination resulted in an 80% reduction in measles deaths between 2000 and 2017 worldwide. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal characteristics and measles immunization in infants aged 9-24 months. This research was conducted in the work area of ​​the Peusangan Selatan Community Health Center, Bireuen Regency using the Descriptive Analytical method through a Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study was all mothers who had children aged 9-24 months starting from January - December 2023, totaling 96 people and the sampling technique used was the total population technique. This research instrument used a checklist sheet and annual immunization coverage report book at the South Peusangan Community Health Center. This research analyzes data using the Chi-Square statistical test with a significance value of 5%. Univariate results based on maternal age showed that the majority of normal age did not provide measles immunization, 56 respondents (81.2%), based on maternal education, the majority of moderate education did not provide measles immunization, 53 respondents (76.8%) and based on maternal occupation, the majority of housewives did not provide measles immunization. 43 respondents (62%) provided measles immunization. The bivariate results obtained from the relationship between maternal characteristics and measles immunization for babies aged 9-24 months in the work area of ​​the Peusangan Selatan Community Health Center obtained a p-value = 0.01 < α (0.05). The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between maternal characteristics and measles immunization for babies aged 9-24 months at the Peusangan Selatan Community Health Center. Suggestions for future researchers to research more deeply into external factors regarding measles immunization in babies. Keywords : Maternal Characteristics, Infants aged 9-24 months, Measles Immunization
FACTORS AFFECTING THE ROLE OF MOTHERS IN POSYANDU ACTIVITIES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN SEUNEUBOK ACEH VILLAGE PEUSANGAN DISTRICT BIREUEN REGENCY ACEH Irma Fitria; Raudhati, Sri; Zulfahmi, Ferri
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MIDWIFERY RESEARCH Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): International Journal of Midwifery Research
Publisher : Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47710/ijmr.v1i3.14

Abstract

Posyandu (pos pelayanan terpadu) is the government's effort to facilitate the Indonesian people in obtaining maternal and child health services. The main goal of posyandu is to prevent an increase in maternal and infant mortality during pregnancy, childbirth, or afterward through community empowerment. The purpose of opening a posyandu during the pandemic is to become a reference for relevant stakeholders and service providers in implementing health efforts at Posyandu in adapting new habits. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the factors that influence the role of mothers in posyandu activities during the pandemic. The design of this research is associative, namely the type of research that uses a cross sectional approach, the research instrument uses a questionnaire, and the sampling technique uses a total population method. The results of the education variable obtained a p value of 0.009 which means that there is a relationship between the level of education and the role of the mother in posyandu activities. From the age variable, a p value of 0.015 was obtained, meaning that there was a relationship between age and the role of the mother in posyandu activities. For the knowledge variable, a p value of 0.033 was obtained, meaning that there was a relationship between the knowledge factor and the mother's role in posyandu activities. Meanwhile, for the family support variable, a p value of 0.002 was obtained, meaning that there was a relationship between family support factors and the role of mothers in posyandu activities. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between education, age, knowledge, and family support factors with the role of mothers in posyandu activities during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Perbandingan Metode ARIMA dan Exponential Smoothing pada Peramalan Harga Saham LQ45 Tiga Perusahaan dengan Nilai Earning Per Share (EPS) Tertinggi Irma Fitria; Muhammad Sayekti Kuncaraning Alam; Subchan
Limits: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications Vol. 14 No. 2 (2017): Limits: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications Volume 14 Nomor 2 Edisi No
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Ilmiah LPPM Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

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Abstract

Secara umum, saham adalah surat tanda kepemilikan perusahaan. Harga saham terbentuk di pasar saham dan ditentukan oleh beberapa faktor seperti laba per saham dasar atau earning per share, rasio laba terhadap harga per lembar saham atau price earning ratio, tingkat bunga bebas resiko yang diukur dari tingkat bunga deposito pemerintah dan tingkat kepastian operasi perusahaan. Earning Per Share (EPS) merupakan komponen penting pertama yang harus diperhatikan dalam analisis fundamental perusahaan. Informasi EPS suatu perusahaan menunjukkan besarnya laba bersih perusahaan yang siap dibagikan untuk semua pemegang saham perusahaan. EPS merupakan rasio yang menunjukkan berapa besar keuntungan yang diperoleh investor atau pemegang saham per lembar saham. Investor yang ingin menanamkan modalnya di pasar saham harus mengetahui bagaimana prediksi harga saham kedepan agar tidak mengalami kerugian. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode peramalan Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) dan Exponential Smoothing untuk memprediksi harga saham tiga perusahaan berdasarkan nilai EPS tertinggi dari saham-saham yang tergabung dalam LQ45. Kedua metode tersebut dibandingkan untuk melihat metode yang lebih baik dalam peramalan harga saham tersebut dengan melihat nilai Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) dari masing-masing metode. Berdasarkan hasil peramalan, nilai MAPE metode Exponential Smoothing lebih kecil dibandingkan metode ARIMA. Hal itu menunjukkan bahwa metode Exponential Smoothing lebih baik daripada metode ARIMA untuk peramalan harga saham pada penelitian ini.
Kendali Optimal Penyebaran Penyakit Influenza H1N1 Tiga Strain dengan Vaksinasi dan Pengobatan Adinda Rizki Kinanti; Nashrul Millah; Irma Fitria
Limits: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications Vol. 18 No. 1 (2021): Limits: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications Volume 18 Nomor 1 Edisi Me
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Ilmiah LPPM Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

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Abstract

H1N1 influenza is a respiratory tract infection with common symptoms, namely fever, headache, coughing, and sore throat. H1N1 influenza has several strains known to infect humans, birds, and pigs. Some efforts to overcome the infection of the H1N1 influenza virus are vaccination and treatment. This Research discusses the optimal control in the form of vaccination and treatment applied to the model H1N1 Influenza disease spread. The method used to solve this optimal control problem is the Pontryagin Minimum Principle followed by searching numerical solutions using the Runge-Kutta Forward-Backward Sweep method. Numerical simulations were conducted to compare the spread of H1N1 Influenza before and after optimal control efforts were given. Based on the simulation result, it was shown that giving optimal control in the form of vaccination to susceptible individuals and treatment in individuals infected with three strains could reduce the number of individuals infected with H1N1 Influenza disease .
Postpartum Maternal Mental Health: Identification of Risk Factors and Holistic Intervention Approaches Zakiyah; Irma Fitria; Sri Wahyuni; Grace Carol Sipasulta; Sirajul Muna
Miracle Journal Get Press Vol 2 No 2 (2025): May, 2025
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/mgj.v2i2.122

Abstract

Postpartum maternal mental health is a critical issue that directly affects maternal well-being and child development. Postpartum Depression (PPD) is the most common disorder, often accompanied by anxiety, stress, and other psychological problems that can hinder recovery, bonding, and parenting.Risk factors for postpartum mental health disorders include role adjustment stress, previous mental health history, childbirth complications, unplanned pregnancy, hormonal imbalance, limited social support, fatigue, and sleep disturbances. Identifying these factors is essential to guide prevention and intervention strategies.This study applies a qualitative review with thematic analysis of existing findings. Results highlight the effectiveness of holistic interventions, such as psychosocial support, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness, prenatal and postnatal education, balanced nutrition for hormonal stability, and pharmacological treatment when necessary. Partner and family involvement also play a crucial role in maternal recovery.In conclusion, comprehensive and holistic approaches are needed to address postpartum maternal mental health, ensuring optimal physical and emotional outcomes for mothers and children.