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All Journal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Journal of Innovative and Creativity
Hiswani Hiswani
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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KARAKTERISTIK BAYI PENDERITA GASTROENTERITIS YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RSUD PURI HUSADA TEMBILAHAN TAHUN 2011-2012 Rivando Fernandus; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Hiswani Hiswani
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 6 (2013): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (177.038 KB)

Abstract

Gastroenteritis disease remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality of children in the world, especially  in  developing  countries,  including  Indonesia.  Based  on  the  results  of  the  morbidity  and mortality  survey  conducted  Sub  gastroenteritis  in  2010,  the  death  rate  from  gastroenteritis  Cause Specific Death Rate by 23 about 100 thousand inhabitants and in infants Age Specific Death Rate by 75 about 100 thousand babies. While in the hospital Puri Husada Tembilahan, the overall proportion of infant gastroenteritis cases by 42.01% and the Case Fatality Rate by 3.12%. Has done research that aims to identify the characteristics of infants hospitalized patients with gastroenteritis in hospitals Puri Husada  Tembilahan  years  2011-2012,  a  descriptive  case  series  design,  using  secondary  data.  The population is all infants hospitalized patients with gastroenteritis in 2011-2012 as many as 229 people, and a sample of 146 people were taken by simple random sampling. From the research found most babies with gastroenteritis at the age of < 6 months (87,7%), males (56,8%), self-employed parents work (69,2%), good nutrition status (64,4%), the main complaint vomiting (89,0%), the degree of mild dehydration (64,4%), complications (14,4%),management of intravenous fluid administrations/infusion (51,4%), the average treatment time 3,43 during the day and go home in a state of recovery (70,5%). Statistical test results obtained no significant difference in the proportion of state while returning by complications (X2 = 5,882 ; p = 0,053). There is no significant difference in the average long care by age (F = 2,678 ; p = 0,104), there was no significant difference in the average treatment time is based on the degree of dehydrations (F = 2,555 ; p = 0,081). To the hospital is recomended to improve the quality of service and complete the notes on the state of the card baby height measurement, the level of mother’s education and employment.Keywords: gastroenteritis, infant characteristics
Hubungan Personal Hygiene dan Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Puskesmas Padang Bulan Selayang di Tahun 2025 Nabilla Balqis Br Tarigan; Hiswani Hiswani
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.4024

Abstract

ABSTRAK Diare merupakan salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pada balita di Indonesia. Faktor perilaku dan lingkungan, seperti personal hygiene yang buruk dan sanitasi lingkungan yang tidak memadai, turut berperan dalam tingginya kejadian Diare. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara personal hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian Diare pada balita di Puskesmas Padang Bulan Selayang II Tahun 2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita yang berada di Puskesmas Padang Bulan Selayang II, dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 104 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi kejadian Diare pada responden balita di Puskesmas Padang Bulan Selayang II sebanyak 81 orang (77,9%). Ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat ASI eksklusif (p=0,001) dan beberapa aspek personal hygiene, yaitu kebiasaan cuci tangan pakai sabun (p=0,001), kebersihan kuku (p=0,019), serta higiene botol susu (p=0,026) dengan kejadian Diare. Selain itu, faktor sanitasi lingkungan seperti ketersediaan air bersih (p=0,001), kepemilikan jamban sehat (p=0,001), pengelolaan sampah (p=0,001), dan pengelolaan SPAL (p=0,004) juga berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian Diare. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara personal hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian Diare pada balita. Kata kunci: Diare, balita, personal hygiene ABSTRACT Diarrhea is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in toddlers in Indonesia. Behavioral and environmental factors, such as poor personal hygiene and inadequate environmental sanitation, contribute to the high incidence of diarrhea. This study aims to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and environmental sanitation with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers at the Padang Bulan Selayang II Health Center in 2025. This study uses an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all toddlers at the Padang Bulan Selayang II Health Center, with sampling using a purposive sampling technique of 104 respondents. The results showed that the proportion of diarrhea incidents in toddler respondents at the Padang Bulan Selayang II Health Center was 81 people (77.9%). This shows that there is a significant relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.001) and several aspects of personal hygiene, namely the habit of washing hands with soap (p = 0.001), nail cleanliness (p = 0.019), and milk bottle hygiene (p = 0.026) with the incidence of diarrhea. In addition, environmental sanitation factors such as clean water availability (p=0.001), ownership of healthy latrines (p=0.001), waste management (p=0.001), and SPAL management (p=0.004) were also significantly associated with diarrhea incidence. It was concluded that there is a significant relationship between personal hygiene and environmental sanitation with diarrhea incidence in toddlers. Keywords: Diarrhea, toddlers, personal hygiene
Co-Authors Nabilla Balqis Br Tarigan Rivando Fernandus Sori Muda Sarumpaet