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Journal : Teknisia

ANALISIS VARIABILITAS SPASIAL DAN TEMPORAL CURAH HUJAN DI WILAYAH GUNUNG MERAPI Dewi Ayu Sofia; Joko Sujono; Djoko Legono
TEKNISIA Vol. XXIII, No. 1, Mei 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan, Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Rainfall intensity is one of the main trigger factors of cold lava flow on the active volcano slope, such as Mount Merapi. In the event of cold lava flood, where the rainfall as the trigger, there is a process of transformation of rainfall into the flow. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the characteristics of rainfall, such as variability in terms of space (spatial) and time (temporal). This is important because of Indonesia is passed by the equator, so the rainfall variability is very high. This paper will analyze the spatial and temporal variability of rainfall in the area of Mount Merapi. Rainfall spatial variability was mapped based on the results of interpolation of the maximum rainfall data by Inverse Distance Weight (IDW) method, while the temporal variability was analyzed based on the average rainfall data distribution or maximum annual rainfall of each duration by unisolated event method. The results showed that the average rainfall or maximum rainfall for duration of 1 hour - 8 hours mostly occurred in the daylight until afternoon, between the hours of 13:00 to 17:00 with the incidence of heavy rain occurred in a short duration that is on the duration of 1 hour, 2 hours , 3 hours and 4 hours. Spatial mapping results show similar pattern of distribution where the maximum rainfall position is located in the west side of Mount Merapi.
Co-Authors Adam Pamudji Rahardjo Adam Pamudji Rahardjo Adam Pamudji Rahardjo Adam Pamudji Raharjo Agatha Padma Laksitaningtyas Agatha Padma Laksitaningtyas Agatha Padma Laksitaningtyas, Agatha Padma Ahad Legiarto Ali Rahmat Ani Hairani Ani Hairani Asril Zevri Bambang Agus Kironoto Bambang Agus Kironoto Bambang Triatmodjo Bambang Yulistiyanto Bambang Yulistiyanto Bambang Yulistiyanto Basuki Widodo Bella Koes Paulina Cantik Budi Santosa Budi Santosa Budi Wignyosukarto Cahyono Ikhsan Candra Dian Lukita Tauhid Cantik, Bella Koes Paulina Davianto Frangky B. Welkis Denik Sri Krisnayanti Dewi Ayu Sofia Dyah Ari Wulandari Eka Laily Ramadhani Elenora Gita Alamanda Sapan Endita Prima Ari Pratiwi Fatchan Nurrochmad Fauziyah, Risky Fery Moun Hepy Fitriana, Indri Rahmandhani Hanny Hafiar Haryono Haryono Haryono Kusumosubroto Heriantono Waluyadi Ikawati, Nur Ikhsan, Cahyono Istiarto Istiarto Istiarto Istiarto Istiqomah, Nurul Alvia John H. Frans John Hendrik Frans Joko Sujono Kazuhiko Otani Kironoto, Bambang Agus Kisindi Nur Afifah Made Sumiarsih Made Sumiarsih Misdiyanto Misdiyanto Miskar Maini Nadjadji Anwar Ni Made Sumiarsih Ni Nyoman Nepi Marleni Rachmad Jayadi Radianta Triadmadja Rahardjo, Adam Pamudji Rahardjo, Adam Pramudji Raharjo, Adam Pamudji Ramon Putra Robert J. Kodoatie Robert Kodoatie Robert Kodoatie, Robert Roby Hambali Sabila, Nur Ariva Seran, Yustinus A. Subagyo Pramumijoyo Suharyanto Suharyanto Sumiadi, Sumiadi Sunjoto Sunjoto Suseno Darsono Suseno Darsono SYAHRANI SYAHRANI Teuku Faisal Fathani Umar Fauzan Utomo, Bagus Prio Wilhelmus Bunganaen Wilhelmus Bunganaen Yustinus Akito Seran