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All Journal Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Pharmascience Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah Berkala: Sains dan Terapan Kimia Journal of Islamic Scriptures in Non-Arabic Societies Prosiding SeNTIK STI&K
Khoerul Anwar
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences

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Journal : Pharmascience

 1 
FTIR and Chemometrics Application on Determination of Total Flavonoid Content of Pasak Bumi Root Extract (Eurycoma longifolia Jack.) Liling Triyasmono; Ana Ulfah; Muhammad Ikhwan Rizki; Khoerul Anwar; Totok Wianto; Heri Budi Santoso
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v7i2.7923

Abstract

The combination of FTIR and chemometrics is an alternative method on determination of total flavonoid content of pasak bumi (Eurycoma longifolia Jack.) root extract. This study aims to determine the method of FTIR and chemometrics can be used for determination of total flavonoid content and determine the total flavonoid content of E. longifolia root extract using FTIR and chemometrics. The samples from three growing area were determined their flavonoid content by colorimetric method and measured their absorbance by FTIR spectrophotometer. The analysis was done by PCA chemometrics to grouping IR spectra based on growing area and PLSR to determine prediction model of total flavonoid content of E. longifolia root extract. The best grouping and prediction model is shown by IR spectra in the range of wavenumbers 1800-1540 cm-1 with  total variation is 99%  and prediction model with equation y = 0.995x + 0.002 (R2 calibration = 0.995; R2 validation = 0.970; RMSEC = 0.008; RMSECV = 0.021). The total flavonoid content of E. longifolia root extract (% b/b ± SD) from Mandiangin, Condong, and Sabuai is 0.225 ± 0.009; 0.437 ± 0.007; and 0.466 ± 0.016 (R2 = 0.995 and RMSEP = 0.008). Based on this, the combination of FTIR and chemometrics can be used to predict the total flavonoid content of unknown E. longifolia root extract
Evaluasi Kejadian Efek Samping pada Pasien Rheumatoid Arthritis yang Menggunakan DMARDs di Rumah Sakit di Banjarmasin Valentina Meta Srikartika; Khoerul Anwar; Amalia Amalia
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v8i2.11681

Abstract

Rheumatoid Arthritis merupakan penyakit inflamasi kronis dengan pembengkakan, nyeri, dan kerusakan sendi. Obat yang digunakan pasien rheumatoid arthritis (RA) termasuk dalam Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatoid Drugs (DMARDs) yang dilaporkan menyebabkan berbagai efek samping. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kejadian efek samping dalam penggunaan DMARDs serta hubungan karakteristik pasien dan pola penggunaan DMARDs terhadap kejadian efek samping. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektive. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pasien RA yang memenuhi kriteria yang berobat rawat jalan di poli sub spesialis Rheumatology pada salah satu Rumah Sakit di Banjarmasin. Pasien RA yang mengalami efek samping pada penggunaan DMARDs berjumlah 45 pasien (80,36%). Efek samping yang terbanyak pada pasien RA ialah alopesia yaitu sebesar 26 kejadian (23,21%) serta yang terkecil ialah diare 6 kejadian (5,36%) dan retinopati sebesar 6 kejadian (5,36%). Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara jenis kelamin dengan kejadian alopesia (p-value  = 0,004), jenis obat dengan kejadian diare (p-value  = 0,003), dan lama pengobatan dengan kejadian ruam (p-value = 0,038). Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa mayoritas pasien rawat jalan RA yang menggunakan DMARDs mengalami berbagai efek samping dan terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik dengan kejadian efek samping tertentu. Kata Kunci: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatoid Drugs (DMARDs), Efek samping, Karakteristik pasien, Alopesia, Diare, Retinopati  Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory-disease characterized by joint’s swelling, pain, and damage. The drug used to treat patients with RA is categorised as Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatoid Drugs (DMARDs) that has been reported has various side-effects. This study aimed to evaluate the profile of side-effect DMARDs use and the relationship of patient characteristics and DMARDs use to the incidence of adverse events. This study used cross sectional study design with retrospective data collection. The population were all RA outpatients that met the criteria treated in the poly sub-specialist Rheumatology Hospital in Banjarmasin. RA patients experienced adverse events on the use of DMARDs were 45 patients (80,36%). Most adverse events in RA patients were alopecia 26 events (23,21%) and the smallest was diarrhea 6 events (5,36%) and retinopathy of 6 events (5,36%). There was significant relation between sex and alopecia occurrence (p-value = 0,004), drug type and diarrhea occurrence (p-value = 0,003), and duration of treatment and rash occurrence (p-value = 0,038). It can be concluded that the majority of RA outpatients who use DMARDs experienced various side-effects and there was significant relationship between patient characteristics and particular side-effects.
Uji Karakteristik Fisik Sediaan Gel Ekstrak Daun Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata L.) dengan Variasi Karbopol dan HPMC Nurlely Nurlely; Aulia Rahmah; Prima Happy Ratnapuri; Valentina Meta Srikartika; Khoerul Anwar
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v8i2.9346

Abstract

Daun Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata L) mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, tannin, saponin, antrakuinon, glikosida dan terpenoid yang secara empiris digunakan sebagai obat luka. Gel merupakan sediaan farmasi yang lebih mudah diaplikasikan secara topical, tidak berminyak dan mudah untuk dibersihkan untuk menyembuhkan luka yang menggunakan gelling agent HPMC dan Karbopol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh variasi konsentrasi HPMC dan karbopol terhadap karakteristik fisik sediaan gel ekstrak etanol daun kirinyuh (C. odorata). Sediaan gel dibuat dengan menggunakan ekstrak etanol daun kirinyuh 0,5% dan gelling agent HPMC dan karbopol dengan variasi konsentrasi dalam 3 formula serta bahan tambahan gel lainnya. Perbandingan HPMC dan karbopol untuk formula 1,2 dan 3 berturut-turut adalah : 70%:30% ; 50%:50% dan 30%:70%. Setelah itu dilakukan uji karakteristik fisik yaitu organoleptis, homegenitas, daya sebar, daya lengket, viskositas dan pH untuk ketiga formula. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sediaan gel pada ketiga formula adalah berwarna hijau olive, berbau khas, konsistensi kental hingga sangat kental, homogen, daya sebar : 5,8-8,6 cm, daya lekat; 2,19-6,76 detik, viskositas: 3600-18000 cps dan pH: 5,1 – 5,88. Pada formula 1 dihasilkan daya sebar dan daya lekat yang belum memenuhi persyaratan sediaan gel yang baik sedangkan formula 2 dan 3 telah memenuhi semua persyaratan pada hasil uji karakteristik fisik sediaan gel. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa HPMC dan Karbopol memberikan pengaruh terhadap karakteristik sediaan gel ekstrak etanol daun kirinyuh (C. odorata). Kata Kunci: Kirinyuh, Gel, Karakteristik Fisik         Kirinyuh leaves (Chromolaena odorata L) containing alkaloid, flavonoid, tannin, saponin, anthraquinone, glicoside and terpenoid possess an activity as wound healing empirically. Gel is one of pharmaceutical preparations containing HPMC and Carbopol as gelling agents. It is also cosmetically acceptable, tends to be drying easily, and can be easily removed from the skin. This research aimed to determine the effect of gel of ethanol extract of Kirinyuh leaves (C. odorata) contained various concentrations of gelling agent of HPMC and Carbopol in 3 formulas. Gel was formulated with 0.5% ethanol extract of Kirinyuh leaves (C. odorata) and used variation concentration of gelling agent of HPMC and Carbopol in formula 1, 2 and 3 of 70%:30% ; 50%:50% and 30%:70% respectively. Physical characteristics of gel included organoleptic, homogeneity, spreadability, adhesion, viscosity and pH value were analysed for all formulas. All prepared gels were acceptable in organoleptic tests, homogeneity test, speadibility : 5,8-8,6 cm, adhesion: 2. 19-6.76 sec, viscosity: 3600-18000 cps and pH: 5.1 – 5.88. Spreadibility and adhesion in Formula 1 did not meet al..l of the requirements for good gel formulations while Formula 2 and 3 have met al..l of the requirements. Therefore, it can be concluded that HPMC and Carbopol possess an effect on the physical characteristics of gel of ethanol extract of kirinyuh leaves (C. odorata)
Co-Authors Abdul Kahfi Amrulloh Amalia Amalia Ana Ulfah Anna Khumaira Sari Aulia Rahmah Evy Setiawati Heri Budi Santoso Liling Triyasmono Linda Suvi Rahmawati Moh. Solikul Hadi Muhammad Ikhwan Rizki Nurlely, Nurlely Prima Happy Ratnapuri Randho Bagaskara Totok Wianto Valentina Meta Srikartika Valentina Meta Srikartika